CPT code 45342: Sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound-guided tissue sampling2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Idaho

Reports flexible sigmoidoscopy with endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle sampling of a distal intestinal lesion or nearby target for tissue diagnosis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality402 Medicare services in 2024

In Idaho, Medicare pays $141.91 for 45342 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$141.91Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 45342 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 45342 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Idaho
  2. What 45342 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 45342 covers

This procedure combines flexible examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon with endoscopic ultrasound imaging and needle aspiration or biopsy of a target. Gastroenterologists commonly use it to sample a subepithelial rectal or sigmoid lesion, or a nearby structure, when routine mucosal forceps biopsy may not reach the target. It is typically performed in an endoscopy suite, hospital outpatient department, or ambulatory surgery center.

Report 45342 when the endoscopic ultrasound is used to guide needle tissue sampling; documentation should identify the target and show that ultrasound guidance and sampling were performed. A standard mucosal biopsy without ultrasound-guided needle sampling is a different service. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Idaho compares for 45342

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 45342 runs from $139.83 in Arkansas to $197.60 in Alaska. Idaho pays $141.91. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

45342 in Idaho vs other payment areas
  1. Idaho · this page$141.91
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$159.35+$17.44
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$165.80+$23.89
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$171.76+$29.85
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$168.10+$26.19
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$171.78+$29.87
  7. Alaska · Alaska$197.60+$55.69

Other areas in Idaho first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

45342 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$141.12
ArkansasArkansas—$139.83
ArizonaArizona—$148.59
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$152.86
Chico, CACalifornia—$151.79
El Centro, CACalifornia—$151.85
Fresno, CACalifornia—$151.79
Hanford, CACalifornia—$151.79

45342 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
45342 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 45342 in every payment locality

How the 45342 rate is calculated

Each of 45342’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 45342

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.91

2.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.27

1.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.5400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$151.64

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Idaho inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,508

Code
45342
Physician work
2.91
Practice expense
1.27
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

47

Locality
Idaho
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.920
Malpractice
0.473
Facility calculation for 45342 in Idaho
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.91× 1.0002.9100
Practice expense1.27× 0.9201.1684
Malpractice0.36× 0.4730.1703
Total RVUs4.2487
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Idaho$141.91

Facility: (2.91 × 1 + 1.27 × 0.92 + 0.36 × 0.473) × $33.4009 = $141.91

Open 45342 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 45342

The CMS indicators that decide how 45342 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 45342

Sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound-guided tissue sampling

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

45342 without 51 · national facility

$151.64

Sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound-guided tissue sampling

45342-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$75.82

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 45342 has changed in Idaho

45342 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$141.91RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$141.91RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$141.91RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$141.91RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$151.26RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$151.26RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$151.26RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$151.26RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$155.51RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$155.51RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$155.51RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$155.51RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$152.97RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$156.56RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$156.56RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$156.56RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$156.56RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$157.95RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$157.95RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$157.95RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$157.95RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$158.81RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$158.81RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$158.81RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$158.81RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$163.98RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$163.98RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$163.98RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$163.98RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$166.56RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$166.56RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$166.56RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$166.56RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$167.35RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$167.35RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$167.35RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$167.35RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$166.55RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$166.55RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$166.55RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$166.55RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$171.07RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$171.07RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$171.07RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$171.07RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$225.59RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$225.59RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$224.47RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$224.47RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$226.41RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$226.41RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$226.41RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$226.41RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$225.54RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$225.54RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$225.54RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$225.54RVU13AR

Price 45342 for an earlier date of service

Where the Idaho rate applies

Idaho is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 235 cities and communities in Idaho. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Acequia
  • Albion
  • American Falls
  • Ammon
  • Arbon Valley
  • Arco
  • Arimo

Browse all communities in Idaho

45342 billing questions

How does 45342 differ from 45341?

45342 includes endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or biopsy. Use 45341 when ultrasound examination is performed without guided needle sampling.

Can a routine mucosal biopsy support 45342?

No. 45342 describes ultrasound-guided needle sampling; a routine forceps biopsy of the mucosal lining is a different service.

Should the diagnostic sigmoidoscopy be billed separately?

The code includes the sigmoidoscopic examination needed to perform the ultrasound-guided sampling. Do not separately report a diagnostic examination for that same service.

What documentation supports reporting 45342?

Document the lesion or target, the endoscopic ultrasound findings, and the needle aspiration or biopsy performed under ultrasound guidance.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be used?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 45342.

What happens when related endoscopies are performed together?

CMS endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 45342PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,508 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IdahoGPCI2026.csv, line 47 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 45342 pays in Idaho?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 45342 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Build my fee sheet