CPT code 45563: Rectal repair, with colostomy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Reports operative exploration and repair of the rectum performed with colostomy creation, such as in selected congenital rectal conditions or rectal injuries.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality19 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $1,727.86 for 45563 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,727.86Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 45563 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 45563 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 45563 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 45563 covers

A colorectal or general surgeon uses this service when operative exploration and rectal repair are performed together with creation of a colostomy. A congenital anorectal condition, such as imperforate anus, is a representative clinical context; the exact operative plan depends on the anatomy and findings. This is generally an operating-room service rather than an office procedure.

Report the code when the operative record supports both rectal exploration and repair and colostomy creation as part of the operation. The 90-day global package includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery billing is not permitted. Report this as a single rectal operation, not a bilateral procedure using modifier 50.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 45563

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 45563 runs from $1,390.24 in Nebraska to $1,939.93 in Miami, FL. Washington, DC area pays $1,727.86. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

45563 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$1,727.86
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,616.22−$111.64
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$1,939.93+$212.07
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,874.99+$147.13
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,837.12+$109.26
  6. Alaska · Alaska$1,927.81+$199.95
  7. Alabama · Alabama$1,410.19−$317.67

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

45563 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$1,390.80
ArizonaArizona—$1,521.92
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,542.81
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,524.37
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,525.51
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,524.37
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,524.37
Madera, CACalifornia—$1,524.37

45563 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
45563 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 45563 in every payment locality

How the 45563 rate is calculated

Each of 45563’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 45563

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work25.72

25.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.42

14.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.86

6.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

47.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,569.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,551

Code
45563
Physician work
25.72
Practice expense
14.42
Malpractice
6.86

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 45563 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work25.72× 1.05427.1089
Practice expense14.42× 1.17816.9868
Malpractice6.86× 1.1137.6352
Total RVUs51.7308
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$1727.86

Facility: (25.72 × 1.054 + 14.42 × 1.178 + 6.86 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $1727.86

Open 45563 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 45563

45563 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 45563

Rectal repair, with colostomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 45563

Rectal repair, with colostomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

45563 without 51 · national facility

$1,569.84

Rectal repair, with colostomy

45563-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$784.92

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 45563 has changed in Washington, DC area

45563 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,727.86RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,727.86RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,727.86RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,727.86RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,805.90RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,805.90RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,805.90RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,805.90RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,847.27RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,847.27RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,847.27RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,847.27RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,817.12RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,900.60RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,900.60RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,900.60RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,900.60RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,970.46RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,970.46RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,970.46RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,970.46RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,969.55RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,969.55RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,969.55RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,969.55RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,977.56RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,977.56RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,977.56RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,977.56RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,943.98RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,943.98RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,933.07RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,933.07RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,934.40RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,934.40RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,934.40RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,934.40RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,920.88RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,920.88RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,920.88RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,920.88RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,934.78RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,934.78RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,934.78RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,934.78RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,938.19RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,938.19RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,928.54RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,928.54RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,872.53RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,872.53RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,872.53RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,872.53RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,841.49RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,841.49RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,841.49RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,841.49RVU13AR

Price 45563 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

45563 billing questions

How is 45563 distinguished from 45562?

45563 describes rectal exploration and repair performed with colostomy creation. Use 45562 when exploration and repair are performed without the colostomy component described by 45563.

Can the colostomy be reported separately?

The colostomy is part of the service described by 45563. Review the operative report to confirm that both the rectal work and colostomy creation were performed.

What documentation supports 45563?

The operative report should describe the rectal exploration, the repair performed, and creation of the colostomy. Include the clinical condition and relevant operative findings.

Can modifier 50 be used?

No. Report the rectal operation as a single procedure; modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

How are other same-session procedures handled?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50% when performed in the same session.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery billing is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 45563PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,551 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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