CPT code 45990: Anorectal exam, diagnostic, under anesthesia2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

A surgeon examines the anal canal and distal rectum under anesthesia when pain, spasm, or limited access prevents an adequate diagnostic office examination.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3.9K Medicare services in 2024

In Delaware, Medicare pays $98.30 for 45990 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$98.30Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 45990 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 45990 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 45990 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 45990 covers

This service is a diagnostic examination of the anal canal and distal rectum performed under anesthesia, typically by a colorectal or general surgeon in an operating room or other procedural setting. It is useful when pain, sphincter spasm, or inability to tolerate positioning prevents a reliable office assessment—for example, when evaluating persistent anorectal pain, bleeding, or a suspected lesion. The code represents the diagnostic examination, not treatment of a prolapse, narrowing, or obstruction.

Report it when the record supports why an examination under anesthesia was needed, what areas and findings were assessed, and the diagnostic purpose. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery, co-surgeon, and team-surgery payment requires documentation supporting medical necessity.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Delaware compares for 45990

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 45990 runs from $89.77 in Arkansas to $125.57 in Alaska. Delaware pays $98.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

45990 in Delaware vs other payment areas
  1. Delaware · this page$98.30
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$103.33+$5.03
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$109.20+$10.90
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$118.60+$20.30
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$115.23+$16.93
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$114.86+$16.56
  7. Alaska · Alaska$125.57+$27.27

Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

45990 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$90.83
ArkansasArkansas—$89.77
ArizonaArizona—$96.95
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$98.87
Chico, CACalifornia—$97.90
El Centro, CACalifornia—$97.96
Fresno, CACalifornia—$97.90
Hanford, CACalifornia—$97.90

45990 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
45990 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 45990 in every payment locality

How the 45990 rate is calculated

Each of 45990’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 45990

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.87

0.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.35

0.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.9800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$99.53

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,568

Code
45990
Physician work
1.76
Practice expense
0.87
Malpractice
0.35

GPCI2026.csv

40

Locality
Delaware
Physician work
1.005
Practice expense
0.988
Malpractice
0.899
Facility calculation for 45990 in Delaware
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.76× 1.0051.7688
Practice expense0.87× 0.9880.8596
Malpractice0.35× 0.8990.3146
Total RVUs2.9430
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Delaware$98.30

Facility: (1.76 × 1.005 + 0.87 × 0.988 + 0.35 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $98.30

Open 45990 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 45990

The CMS indicators that decide how 45990 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 45990

Anorectal exam, diagnostic, under anesthesia

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

45990 without 51 · national facility

$99.53

Anorectal exam, diagnostic, under anesthesia

45990-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$49.77

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 45990 has changed in Delaware

45990 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$98.30RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$98.30RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$98.30RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$98.30RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$103.21RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$103.21RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$103.21RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$103.21RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$104.91RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$104.91RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$104.91RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$104.91RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$103.20RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$105.43RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$105.43RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$105.43RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$105.43RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$107.56RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$107.56RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$107.56RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$107.56RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$107.77RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$107.77RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$107.77RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$107.77RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$112.17RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$112.17RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$112.17RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$112.17RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$113.89RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$113.89RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$113.89RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$113.89RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$114.09RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$114.09RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$114.09RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$114.09RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$114.73RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$114.73RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$114.73RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$114.73RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$114.21RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$114.21RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$114.21RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$114.21RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$114.99RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$114.99RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$114.42RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$114.42RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$111.13RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$111.13RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$111.13RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$111.13RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$106.72RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$106.72RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$106.72RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$106.72RVU13AR

Price 45990 for an earlier date of service

Where the Delaware rate applies

Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Arden
  • Ardencroft
  • Ardentown
  • Bear
  • Bellefonte
  • Bethany Beach
  • Bethel
  • Blades

Browse all communities in Delaware

45990 billing questions

When is 45990 more appropriate than office anoscopy?

Use 45990 when an adequate diagnostic anorectal examination requires anesthesia, such as when pain or spasm prevents a reliable office examination. An office anoscopy is appropriate when the patient can tolerate that examination.

Does 45990 describe treatment of a finding?

No. It describes a diagnostic examination. A service that treats a prolapse, anal narrowing, or rectal obstruction has its own procedure code and must be supported by the operative record.

What documentation supports reporting 45990?

Document the reason an examination under anesthesia was needed, the diagnostic purpose, the areas examined, and the findings. The record should make clear why an office examination was inadequate.

How is same-session multiple-procedure payment handled?

When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment also require supporting documentation.

What care is included in the global period?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 45990PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,568 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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