CPT code 45999: Rectal procedure, no listed code2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Reports a rectal procedure without a specific CPT code when a surgeon performs work that cannot be accurately represented by a listed procedure.
CMS doesn’t publish a rate for 45999 in Mississippi.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 45999 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 45999 covers
This code identifies a procedure involving the rectum when no listed CPT procedure code accurately represents the work. Colorectal and general surgeons may report it for a procedural service that does not match a defined rectal procedure; it is not a substitute for a listed code that describes the service. Listed procedures include reduction of rectal prolapse, dilation of the anal sphincter or a rectal narrowing, and removal of a rectal obstruction. The operative documentation should explain the condition treated and the technique and work performed, allowing the unlisted service to be evaluated.
For Medicare physician fee schedule purposes, 45999 has status C: CMS publishes no national payment, and the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim. The contractor also sets the global period. When procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare applies its standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 45999
- Mississippi · this pageUnavailable
- Los Angeles, CA · CaliforniaUnavailable
- Washington, DC area · District of ColumbiaUnavailable
- Miami, FL · FloridaUnavailable
- Chicago, IL · IllinoisUnavailable
- Manhattan, NY · New YorkUnavailable
- Alaska · AlaskaUnavailable
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
45999 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 45999 rate is calculated
Each of 45999’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 45999
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.0000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$0.00
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 45999
The CMS indicators that decide how 45999 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 45999
Rectal procedure, no listed code
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | YYY | The Medicare contractor sets the global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
45999 without 51 · national facility
$0.00
Rectal procedure, no listed code
45999-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$0.00
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 45999 has changed in Mississippi
45999 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
45999 billing questions
When should 45999 be used instead of a listed rectal procedure code?
Use it when no specific CPT code accurately describes the rectal procedure performed. Rectal prolapse reduction or removal of a rectal obstruction has a listed code when that is the service provided.
What documentation should accompany a claim for 45999?
Describe the condition treated, the rectal anatomy involved, the technique, and the work performed. The narrative should explain why a specific listed procedure code does not describe the service.
How does Medicare price 45999?
Its physician fee schedule status is C, so CMS publishes no national payment. The Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim.
Who sets the global period for 45999?
The Medicare contractor sets the global period.
How is 45999 treated when other procedures are done in the same session?
Medicare applies its standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Fee sheets · Coming soon
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