CPT code 46020: Seton placement, anal fistula2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Hawaii, Guam, HI

Reports placement of a loop through an anal fistula tract to maintain drainage, often as part of staged management of complex fistula disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Hawaii, Guam, HI, Medicare pays $111.09 for 46020 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$111.09Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 46020 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 46020 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Hawaii, Guam, HI
  2. What 46020 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 46020 covers

A surgeon passes a loop through an anal fistula tract and secures it so the tract remains open for drainage. Colorectal and general surgeons commonly perform this procedure for fistulas managed in stages, including situations where immediate division of the tract is not the treatment plan. It is performed in an operating room or other procedural setting, depending on the patient and clinical circumstances.

Report 46020 for placing the seton, not for removing one or draining an abscess alone. The operative note should identify the fistula tract and document the seton placement. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Hawaii, Guam, HI compares for 46020

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 46020 runs from $99.64 in Arkansas to $138.22 in Alaska. Hawaii, Guam, HI pays $111.09. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

46020 in Hawaii, Guam, HI vs other payment areas
  1. Hawaii, Guam, HI · this page$111.09
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$116.36+$5.27
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$122.35+$11.26
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$130.85+$19.76
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$127.08+$15.99
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$128.03+$16.94
  7. Alaska · Alaska$138.22+$27.13

Other areas in Hawaii first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

46020 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$100.87
ArkansasArkansas—$99.64
ArizonaArizona—$107.97
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$111.03
Chico, CACalifornia—$110.03
El Centro, CACalifornia—$110.09
Fresno, CACalifornia—$110.03
Hanford, CACalifornia—$110.03

46020 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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46020 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 46020 in every payment locality

How the 46020 rate is calculated

Each of 46020’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 46020

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.81

1.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.15

1.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.3200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$110.89

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Hawaii, Guam, HI inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,570

Code
46020
Physician work
1.81
Practice expense
1.15
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

46

Locality
Hawaii, Guam, HI
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.137
Malpractice
0.579
Facility calculation for 46020 in Hawaii, Guam, HI
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.81× 1.0001.8100
Practice expense1.15× 1.1371.3075
Malpractice0.36× 0.5790.2084
Total RVUs3.3260
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Hawaii, Guam, HI$111.09

Facility: (1.81 × 1 + 1.15 × 1.137 + 0.36 × 0.579) × $33.4009 = $111.09

Open 46020 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 46020

The CMS indicators that decide how 46020 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 46020

Seton placement, anal fistula

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

46020 without 51 · national facility

$110.89

Seton placement, anal fistula

46020-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$55.45

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 46020 has changed in Hawaii, Guam, HI

46020 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $314.43changed toNo rate

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $309.92changed to$314.43

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.57 changed to 4.92
    • Work GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.010
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.144 changed to 1.143
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.644 changed to 0.675

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  3. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $303.99changed to$309.92

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.44 changed to 4.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.56 changed to 0.53
    • Work GPCI 1.001 changed to 1.006
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.146 changed to 1.144
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.614 changed to 0.644

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  4. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $301.18changed to$303.99

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.38 changed to 4.44

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  5. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $300.64changed to$301.18

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.35 changed to 4.38
    • Malpractice RVU 0.57 changed to 0.56
    • Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.001
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.154 changed to 1.146
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.616 changed to 0.614

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  6. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $301.13changed to$300.64

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.34 changed to 4.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.58 changed to 0.57
    • Work GPCI 1.003 changed to 1.002
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.162 changed to 1.154
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.616

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  7. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $302.81changed to$301.13

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.37 changed to 4.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.55 changed to 0.58

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  8. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $301.30changed to$302.81

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  9. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $299.58changed to$301.30

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.33 changed to 4.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.52 changed to 0.55
    • Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.003
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.158 changed to 1.162
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.659 changed to 0.618

    Held through RVU15B.

  10. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $305.75changed to$299.58

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 4.86 changed to 4.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.54 changed to 0.52
    • Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.154 changed to 1.158
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.700 changed to 0.659

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  11. October 1, 2013

    RVU13D

    No ratechanged to$305.75

  12. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$111.09RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$111.09RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$111.09RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$111.09RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$115.58RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$115.58RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$115.58RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$115.58RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$117.79RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$117.79RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$117.79RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$117.79RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$115.87RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$119.48RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$119.48RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$119.48RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$119.48RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$121.21RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$121.21RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$121.21RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$121.21RVU22A
2021-10-01$314.43$257.80RVU21D
2021-07-01$314.43$257.80RVU21C
2021-04-01$314.43$257.80RVU21B
2021-01-01$314.43$257.80RVU21A
2020-10-01$309.92$257.07RVU20D
2020-07-01$309.92$257.07RVU20C
2020-04-01$309.92$257.07RVU20B
2020-01-01$309.92$257.07RVU20A
2019-10-01$303.99$254.02RVU19D
2019-07-01$303.99$254.02RVU19C
2019-04-01$303.99$254.02RVU19B
2019-01-01$303.99$254.02RVU19A
2018-10-01$301.18$252.92RVU18D
2018-07-01$301.18$252.92RVU18C
2018-04-01$301.18$252.92RVU18B
2018-01-01$301.18$252.92RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$300.64$252.18RVU17D
2017-07-01$300.64$252.18RVU17C
2017-04-01$300.64$252.18RVU17B
2017-01-01$300.64$252.18RVU17A
2016-10-01$301.13$252.87RVU16D
2016-07-01$301.13$252.87RVU16C
2016-04-01$301.13$252.87RVU16B
2016-01-01$301.13$252.87RVU16A
2015-10-01$302.81$253.95RVU15D
2015-07-01$302.81$253.95RVU15C
2015-04-01$301.30$252.69RVU15B
2015-01-01$301.30$252.69RVU15A
2014-10-01$299.58$251.87RVU14D
2014-07-01$299.58$251.87RVU14C
2014-04-01$299.58$251.87RVU14B
2014-01-01$299.58$251.87RVU14A
2013-10-01$305.75$254.31RVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 46020 for an earlier date of service

Where the Hawaii, Guam, HI rate applies

Hawaii, Guam, HI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 163 cities and communities in Hawaii. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ahuimanu
  • Aiea
  • Ainaloa
  • Anahola
  • Black Sands
  • Captain Cook
  • Discovery Harbour
  • East Honolulu

Browse all communities in Hawaii

46020 billing questions

How does seton placement differ from fistulotomy?

46020 reports placement of a loop to keep the fistula tract draining. A fistulotomy code describes opening the tract as the operative treatment, rather than placing a seton.

Can an abscess drainage code also be reported?

A separate abscess drainage service may be relevant when an abscess is also treated, but the documentation should support that distinct work. Seton placement alone does not describe abscess drainage.

Is modifier 50 appropriate?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is subject to a statutory restriction. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 46020PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,570 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, Guam, HIGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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