CPT code 46045: Abscess drainage, perirectal, under anesthesia2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Indiana

Reports operative drainage of a perirectal abscess under anesthesia when the collection requires surgical access beyond superficial bedside drainage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality127 Medicare services in 2024

In Indiana, Medicare pays $410.43 for 46045 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$410.43Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 46045 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 46045 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Indiana
  2. What 46045 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 46045 covers

A surgeon, commonly a colorectal or general surgeon, opens and drains a perirectal abscess in an operative setting with anesthesia. The service is used for a collection requiring operative access rather than drainage of a superficial perianal abscess. The operative note should identify the abscess location and document the drainage performed.

Select this code when the documented service is perirectal abscess drainage under anesthesia; use the abscess site and the procedure performed to distinguish it from nearby drainage codes. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Indiana compares for 46045

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 46045 runs from $397.04 in Arkansas to $544.14 in San Benito County, CA. Indiana pays $410.43. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

46045 in Indiana vs other payment areas
  1. Indiana · this page$410.43
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$480.68+$70.25
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$500.84+$90.41
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$520.22+$109.79
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$504.05+$93.62
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$519.06+$108.63
  7. Alaska · Alaska$538.31+$127.88

Other areas in Indiana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

46045 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$402.61
ArkansasArkansas—$397.04
ArizonaArizona—$434.90
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$455.50
Chico, CACalifornia—$452.07
El Centro, CACalifornia—$452.27
Fresno, CACalifornia—$452.07
Hanford, CACalifornia—$452.07

46045 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
46045 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 46045 in every payment locality

How the 46045 rate is calculated

Each of 46045’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 46045

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.72

5.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.43

6.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.25

1.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.4000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$447.57

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Indiana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,573

Code
46045
Physician work
5.72
Practice expense
6.43
Malpractice
1.25

GPCI2026.csv

52

Locality
Indiana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.927
Malpractice
0.486
Facility calculation for 46045 in Indiana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.72× 1.0005.7200
Practice expense6.43× 0.9275.9606
Malpractice1.25× 0.4860.6075
Total RVUs12.2881
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Indiana$410.43

Facility: (5.72 × 1 + 6.43 × 0.927 + 1.25 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $410.43

Open 46045 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 46045

46045 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 46045

Abscess drainage, perirectal, under anesthesia

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 46045

Abscess drainage, perirectal, under anesthesia

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

46045 without 51 · national facility

$447.57

Abscess drainage, perirectal, under anesthesia

46045-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$223.79

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 46045 has changed in Indiana

46045 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$410.43RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$410.43RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$410.43RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$410.43RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$398.05RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$398.05RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$398.05RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$398.05RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$406.28RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$406.28RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$406.28RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$406.28RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$399.65RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$407.89RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$407.89RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$407.89RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$407.89RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$412.73RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$412.73RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$412.73RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$412.73RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$412.85RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$412.85RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$412.85RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$412.85RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$414.23RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$414.23RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$414.23RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$414.23RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$410.18RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$410.18RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$410.18RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$410.18RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$407.67RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$407.67RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$407.67RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$407.67RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$412.57RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$412.57RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$412.57RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$412.57RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$415.63RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$415.63RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$415.63RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$415.63RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$415.71RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$415.71RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$410.67RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$410.67RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$410.67RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$410.67RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$411.91RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$411.91RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$411.91RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$411.91RVU13AR

Price 46045 for an earlier date of service

Where the Indiana rate applies

Indiana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 974 cities and communities in Indiana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Abington
  • Adams
  • Adams Lake
  • Advance
  • Akron
  • Alamo
  • Albany

Browse all communities in Indiana

46045 billing questions

How is this distinguished from 46040?

Use 46045 for documented perirectal abscess drainage under anesthesia. Select 46040 when the documented drainage service and abscess type fit that code instead.

When is 46050 a better fit?

46050 describes drainage of a superficial perianal abscess. This code is for perirectal abscess drainage under anesthesia, not a superficial perianal collection.

Should 46060 be reported when a fistula is treated?

46060 describes abscess drainage performed with fistulectomy or fistulotomy. Review the operative report to determine whether that fistula procedure was performed rather than reporting drainage alone.

What documentation supports this code?

Document the perirectal location, the abscess drainage performed, and that the service was carried out under anesthesia. The operative report should distinguish the collection from a superficial perianal abscess.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be used?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When other procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 46045PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,573 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IndianaGPCI2026.csv, line 52 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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