CPT code 46230: Anal tag excision, multiple tags2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Excision of multiple anal skin tags is reported when a clinician surgically removes more than one symptomatic tag from the anal area.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality973 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $331.71 for 46230 in the office and $155.69 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$331.71Office (non-facility)
$155.69Hospital or facility
−3.1%vs the national office rate ($342.36)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 46230 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 46230 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 46230 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 46230 covers

This procedure removes multiple external anal skin tags, which are folds of skin that may cause irritation or make hygiene difficult. A colorectal surgeon or other qualified clinician typically performs the excision in an office or outpatient surgical setting, using local or other appropriate anesthesia. The operative work is directed at the tags themselves, rather than removal of hemorrhoidal tissue or treatment of a fissure.

Report 46230 when multiple anal tags are excised; the operative note should identify the tags removed and document the procedure performed. A single anal papilla or tag is represented by the related single-tag code, 46220. The service has a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 46230

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 46230 runs from $300.58 in Arkansas to $450.88 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $331.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

46230 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$331.71
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$384.60+$52.89
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$391.70+$59.99
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$376.76+$45.05
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$364.92+$33.21
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$396.27+$64.56
  7. Alaska · Alaska$393.42+$61.71

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

46230 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$305.26$151.24
ArkansasArkansas$300.58$149.38
ArizonaArizona$332.57$162.01
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$360.86$167.94
Chico, CACalifornia$359.52$166.60
El Centro, CACalifornia$359.60$166.68
Fresno, CACalifornia$359.52$166.60
Hanford, CACalifornia$359.52$166.60

46230 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$300.58

$405.20

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
46230 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$393.421
AL$305.261
AR$300.581
AZ$332.571
CA$359.52–$450.8829
CO$355.301
CT$366.001
DC$391.701
DE$338.271
FL$339.81–$376.763
GA$319.39–$349.702
GU$368.651
HI$368.651
IA$312.191
ID$314.621
IL$330.41–$364.924
IN$316.511
KS$311.261
KY$314.231
LA$313.95–$330.312
MA$353.25–$390.872
MD$344.79–$391.703
ME$317.01–$334.272
MI$323.45–$344.922
MN$338.071
MO$308.66–$330.823
MS$304.651
MT$342.331
NC$320.411
ND$332.841
NE$313.821
NH$350.241
NJ$369.51–$387.402
NM$325.571
NV$339.921
NY$325.54–$407.135
OH$321.511
OK$312.981
OR$336.63–$366.392
PA$321.70–$356.872
PR$344.771
RI$350.201
SC$321.631
SD$331.711
TN$312.991
TX$319.52–$354.698
UT$326.251
VA$333.55–$391.702
VI$344.771
VT$332.031
WA$352.42–$398.432
WI$321.141
WV$317.681
WY$338.191

See 46230 in every payment locality

How the 46230 rate is calculated

Each of 46230’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 46230

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.55

2.55 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.22

7.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.48

0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.2500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$342.36

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,582

Code
46230
Physician work
2.55
Practice expense
7.22
Malpractice
0.48

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 46230 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.55× 1.0002.5500
Practice expense7.22× 1.0007.2200
Malpractice0.48× 0.3360.1613
Total RVUs9.9313
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$331.71

Office: (2.55 × 1 + 7.22 × 1 + 0.48 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $331.71

Facility: (2.55 × 1 + 1.95 × 1 + 0.48 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $155.69

Open 46230 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 46230

46230 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 46230

Anal tag excision, multiple tags

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 46230

Anal tag excision, multiple tags

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

46230 without 51 · national office

$342.36

Anal tag excision, multiple tags

46230-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$171.18

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 46230 has changed in South Dakota

46230 · Office / nonfacility

$331.71

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $38.74 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $292.97 to $331.71 (13.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $292.97changed to$331.71

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.62 changed to 2.55
    • Practice expense RVU 6.25 changed to 7.22
    • Malpractice RVU 0.49 changed to 0.48
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $304.23changed to$292.97

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 6.34 changed to 6.25
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.49

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $299.27changed to$304.23

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $309.40changed to$299.27

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 6.35 changed to 6.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.47
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $316.50changed to$309.40

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 6.38 changed to 6.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $311.69changed to$316.50

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 6.16 changed to 6.38
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $293.74changed to$311.69

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.35 changed to 6.16
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $281.93changed to$293.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 5.02 changed to 5.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.46
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $272.40changed to$281.93

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.76 changed to 5.02
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.47

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $269.87changed to$272.40

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.71 changed to 4.76
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $268.96changed to$269.87

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.70 changed to 4.71
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $270.51changed to$268.96

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.72 changed to 4.70
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.48

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $269.16changed to$270.51

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $269.44changed to$269.16

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.71 changed to 4.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.47
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $275.16changed to$269.44

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.26 changed to 4.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.46
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $275.16

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$331.71$155.69RVU26D
2026-07-01$331.71$155.69RVU26C
2026-04-01$331.71$155.69RVU26B
2026-01-01$331.71$155.69RVU26A
2025-10-01$292.97$161.32RVU25D
2025-07-01$292.97$161.32RVU25C
2025-04-01$292.97$161.32RVU25B
2025-01-01$292.97$161.32RVU25A
2024-10-01$304.23$164.76RVU24D
2024-07-01$304.23$164.76RVU24C
2024-04-01$304.23$164.76RVU24B
2024-03-09$304.23$164.76RVU24AR
2024-01-01$299.27$162.07RVU24A
2023-10-01$309.40$166.05RVU23D
2023-07-01$309.40$166.05RVU23C
2023-04-01$309.40$166.05RVU23B
2023-01-01$309.40$166.05RVU23A
2022-10-01$316.50$167.35RVU22D
2022-07-01$316.50$167.35RVU22C
2022-04-01$316.50$167.35RVU22B
2022-01-01$316.50$167.35RVU22A
2021-10-01$311.69$167.23RVU21D
2021-07-01$311.69$167.23RVU21C
2021-04-01$311.69$167.23RVU21B
2021-01-01$311.69$167.23RVU21A
2020-10-01$293.74$169.96RVU20D
2020-07-01$293.74$169.96RVU20C
2020-04-01$293.74$169.96RVU20B
2020-01-01$293.74$169.96RVU20A
2019-10-01$281.93$169.49RVU19D
2019-07-01$281.93$169.49RVU19C
2019-04-01$281.93$169.49RVU19B
2019-01-01$281.93$169.49RVU19A
2018-10-01$272.40$169.08RVU18D
2018-07-01$272.40$169.08RVU18C
2018-04-01$272.40$169.08RVU18B
2018-01-01$272.40$169.08RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$269.87$168.30RVU17D
2017-07-01$269.87$168.30RVU17C
2017-04-01$269.87$168.30RVU17B
2017-01-01$269.87$168.30RVU17A
2016-10-01$268.96$167.64RVU16D
2016-07-01$268.96$167.64RVU16C
2016-04-01$268.96$167.64RVU16B
2016-01-01$268.96$167.64RVU16A
2015-10-01$270.51$169.17RVU15D
2015-07-01$270.51$169.17RVU15C
2015-04-01$269.16$168.33RVU15B
2015-01-01$269.16$168.33RVU15A
2014-10-01$269.44$168.42RVU14D
2014-07-01$269.44$168.42RVU14C
2014-04-01$269.44$168.42RVU14B
2014-01-01$269.44$168.42RVU14A
2013-10-01$275.16$166.96RVU13D
2013-07-01$275.16$166.96RVU13C
2013-04-01$275.16$166.96RVU13B
2013-01-01$275.16$166.96RVU13AR

Price 46230 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

46230 billing questions

When should 46230 be selected instead of 46220?

Use 46230 when multiple anal tags are excised. Code 46220 represents excision of a single anal papilla or tag.

Can anal tag excision be reported as hemorrhoid removal?

No. 46230 describes removal of multiple skin tags; hemorrhoidectomy codes apply when hemorrhoidal tissue is excised. The operative note should make clear which tissue was treated.

Are related postoperative visits separately payable during the global period?

Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included in the global period for 46230.

Should modifier 50 be appended for tags on both sides?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

How are other procedures performed in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed for 46230?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 46230PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,582 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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