CPT code 47381: Liver tumor ablation, open cryosurgical approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina

Reports open surgical destruction of a liver tumor using cryosurgery, typically when the surgeon exposes the liver and treats the lesion directly.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In South Carolina, Medicare pays $1,323.27 for 47381 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,323.27Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 47381 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 47381 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Carolina
  2. What 47381 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 47381 covers

The surgeon exposes the liver through an open operation and uses a cryoprobe to freeze and destroy a tumor. This may be used for a primary liver tumor or a metastatic lesion. Hepatobiliary, transplant, or general surgeons typically perform the procedure in an operating room, with the approach and treatment documented in the operative report.

Report this code when the tumor is ablated by cryosurgery through an open approach; laparoscopic and percutaneous access use different codes. Documentation should identify the open approach, cryosurgical method, treated tumor, and operative work. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Carolina compares for 47381

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 47381 runs from $1,218.07 in Wisconsin to $1,728.33 in Miami, FL. South Carolina pays $1,323.27. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

47381 in South Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. South Carolina · this page$1,323.27
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,408.45+$85.18
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,514.39+$191.12
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,728.33+$405.06
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,670.54+$347.27
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,619.17+$295.90
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,713.91+$390.64

Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

47381 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,244.36
ArkansasArkansas—$1,227.62
ArizonaArizona—$1,340.59
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,347.75
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,330.33
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,331.41
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,330.33
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,330.33

47381 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
47381 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 47381 in every payment locality

How the 47381 rate is calculated

Each of 47381’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 47381

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.26

24.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.66

10.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.48

6.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

41.4000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,382.80

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,672

Code
47381
Physician work
24.26
Practice expense
10.66
Malpractice
6.48

GPCI2026.csv

93

Locality
South Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.924
Malpractice
0.850
Facility calculation for 47381 in South Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work24.26× 1.00024.2600
Practice expense10.66× 0.9249.8498
Malpractice6.48× 0.8505.5080
Total RVUs39.6178
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Carolina$1323.27

Facility: (24.26 × 1 + 10.66 × 0.924 + 6.48 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $1323.27

Open 47381 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 47381

47381 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 47381

Liver tumor ablation, open cryosurgical approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 47381

Liver tumor ablation, open cryosurgical approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

47381 without 51 · national facility

$1,382.80

Liver tumor ablation, open cryosurgical approach

47381-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$691.40

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 47381 has changed in South Carolina

47381 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,323.27RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,323.27RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,323.27RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,323.27RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,370.36RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,370.36RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,370.36RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,370.36RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,401.89RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,401.89RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,401.89RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,401.89RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,379.01RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,406.11RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,406.11RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,406.11RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,406.11RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,420.79RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,420.79RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,420.79RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,420.79RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,421.66RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,421.66RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,421.66RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,421.66RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,436.22RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,436.22RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,436.22RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,436.22RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,414.73RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,414.73RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,403.77RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,403.77RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,410.67RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,410.67RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,410.67RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,410.67RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,354.23RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,354.23RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,354.23RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,354.23RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,325.54RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,325.54RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,325.54RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,325.54RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,336.86RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,336.86RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,330.21RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,330.21RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,375.77RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,375.77RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,375.77RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,375.77RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,357.02RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,357.02RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,357.02RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,357.02RVU13AR

Price 47381 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Carolina rate applies

South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Abney Crossroads
  • Adams Run
  • Aiken
  • Alcolu
  • Allendale
  • Anderson
  • Andrews

Browse all communities in South Carolina

47381 billing questions

How does this code differ from laparoscopic liver cryoablation?

Use 47381 when the surgeon treats the liver tumor through an open approach. Laparoscopic cryoablation is reported with 47371.

How does this code differ from open radiofrequency ablation?

Both describe open treatment of a liver tumor, but 47381 identifies cryosurgery and 47380 identifies radiofrequency ablation. The operative report should support the energy modality used.

What documentation supports reporting 47381?

Document the open surgical approach, use of a cryoprobe or cryosurgical technique, the treated liver tumor, and the work performed to ablate it.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. The CMS multiple-procedure reduction applies when other procedures are performed in the same session.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Should modifier 50 be used for tumors in both lobes?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 47381PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,672 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 93 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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