CPT code 47554: Biliary endoscopy, calculus removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico
Report percutaneous biliary endoscopy with stone removal when a clinician uses endoscopic access through the skin to clear biliary duct calculi.
In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $396.50 for 47554 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 47554 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 47554 covers
This service uses an endoscope passed through a percutaneous route to directly examine the biliary ducts and remove one or more stones. Interventional radiologists commonly perform it in a hospital facility, including when duct stones need treatment through percutaneous biliary access rather than an endoscopic route through the digestive tract. The service is distinct from diagnostic inspection or biopsy alone: the endoscopic procedure includes calculus removal.
Select the code when documentation supports percutaneous biliary endoscopy and stone extraction, rather than a different therapeutic endoscopic maneuver or nonendoscopic calculus removal. The record should identify the access route, biliary site, stones treated, and removal performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Puerto Rico compares for 47554
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 47554 runs from $365.05 in Wisconsin to $528.93 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $396.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Puerto Rico · this page$396.50
- Los Angeles, CA · California$405.52+$9.02
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$427.80+$31.30
- Miami, FL · Florida$462.77+$66.27
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$452.90+$56.40
- Manhattan, NY · New York$449.53+$53.03
- Alaska · Alaska$528.93+$132.43
Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $370.83 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $367.74 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $388.59 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $391.51 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $388.08 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $413.61 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $399.92 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $401.41 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $397.50 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $395.79 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $397.97 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $426.52 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $425.10 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $436.08 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $430.27 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $390.46 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $396.21 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $395.33 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $399.64 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $411.56 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $387.88 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $394.71 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $415.76 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $393.00 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $430.99 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $414.82 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $406.71 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $397.99 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $387.13 |
| IowaIowa | — | $366.18 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $369.66 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $433.99 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $414.74 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $432.39 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $370.62 |
| KansasKansas | — | $369.99 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $386.25 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $398.60 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $387.80 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $415.62 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $395.89 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $415.47 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $396.71 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $375.88 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $380.52 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $423.01 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $396.62 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $368.82 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $391.84 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $393.67 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $387.09 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $377.21 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $396.39 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $377.37 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $371.67 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $365.87 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $393.71 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $427.49 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $417.83 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $399.87 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $389.56 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $462.47 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $424.20 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $444.72 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $381.06 |
| OhioOhio | — | $391.57 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $380.73 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $397.17 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $383.83 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $412.29 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $389.24 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $399.54 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $385.64 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $368.75 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $371.67 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $395.79 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $388.09 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $389.10 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $392.95 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $392.89 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $391.22 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $414.10 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $389.35 |
| UtahUtah | — | $388.60 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $383.17 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $396.50 |
| VermontVermont | — | $375.24 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $393.51 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $417.21 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $365.05 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $406.59 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $385.61 |
47554 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 47554 rate is calculated
Each of 47554’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 47554
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work8.82
8.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.80
1.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.25
1.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
11.8700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$396.47
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,700
- Code
- 47554
- Physician work
- 8.82
- Practice expense
- 1.80
- Malpractice
- 1.25
GPCI2026.csv
91
- Locality
- Puerto Rico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 8.82 | × 1.000 | 8.8200 |
| Practice expense | 1.80 | × 1.011 | 1.8198 |
| Malpractice | 1.25 | × 0.985 | 1.2312 |
| Total RVUs | 11.8711 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Puerto Rico$396.50
Facility: (8.82 × 1 + 1.8 × 1.011 + 1.25 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $396.50
Payment rules and modifiers for 47554
The CMS indicators that decide how 47554 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 47554
Biliary endoscopy, calculus removal
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
47554 without 51 · national facility
$396.47
Biliary endoscopy, calculus removal
47554-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$198.24
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 47554 has changed in Puerto Rico
47554 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.50 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.50 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.50 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.50 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.54 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.54 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.54 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.54 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $437.29 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $437.29 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $437.29 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $437.29 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.16 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.75 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.62 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.62 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.62 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $528.42 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $528.42 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $528.42 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $528.42 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $529.68 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $529.68 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $529.68 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $529.68 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.57 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.57 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.57 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.57 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $540.02 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $540.02 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $540.02 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $540.02 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $539.80 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $539.80 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $539.80 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $539.80 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $460.27 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $460.27 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $460.27 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $460.27 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.81 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.81 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.81 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.81 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.55 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.55 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.41 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $428.41 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.43 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.43 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.43 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.43 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.59 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.59 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.59 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.59 | RVU13AR |
Where the Puerto Rico rate applies
Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aceitunas
- Adjuntas
- Aguada
- Aguadilla
- Aguas Buenas
- Aguas Claras
- Aguilita
- Aibonito
47554 billing questions
How does 47554 differ from diagnostic biliary endoscopy?
Use 47554 when the percutaneous endoscopic service includes removal of biliary calculi. Diagnostic inspection or specimen collection without stone removal points to the diagnostic endoscopy code instead.
How is 47554 different from 47544?
47554 describes stone removal performed as part of percutaneous biliary endoscopy. 47544 describes percutaneous calculus removal without the endoscopic service represented by 47554.
Can a related biliary endoscopy be reported during the same session?
Related endoscopies performed together are subject to CMS endoscopy family pricing. The documentation should identify each service actually performed.
Should modifier 50 be used for stones in both sides of the biliary tree?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; its descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 unsuitable.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this procedure?
Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is submitted; team surgery is not permitted.
What same-day care is included?
The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 47554 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist