CPT code 48150: Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports a Whipple-type operation removing the proximal pancreas and duodenum, with pancreatic drainage reconstructed to the jejunum, often for pancreatic head or periampullary disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities3.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $2,871.14 for 48150 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 48150

Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
51.52
Total RVUs
85.96
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$2,871.14

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 48150 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 48150 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 48150 covers

This code describes a major Whipple-type resection in which the proximal pancreas and duodenum are removed and pancreatic drainage is connected to the jejunum. It is commonly performed by a pancreatic or hepatopancreatobiliary surgeon for pancreatic head cancer, ampullary tumors, or other disease requiring this extent of resection. The operation takes place in a surgical facility and includes the reconstruction specified by the code; it is more extensive than removing a pancreatic lesion alone.

Select the code from the operative report’s resection extent and reconstruction, not simply the diagnosis. Documentation should identify the portions of pancreas and duodenum removed and the pancreatic-to-jejunal reconstruction. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery billing is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 48150 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

48150 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$2,594.00
AlaskaUnavailable$3,584.51
ArizonaUnavailable$2,786.72
ArkansasUnavailable$2,560.50
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$2,974.54
Austin, TXUnavailable$2,867.08
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$2,804.11
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$3,053.42
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$2,775.81
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$2,783.50

48150 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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48150 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 48150 rate is calculated

Each of 48150’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 48150

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work51.52

51.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.52

21.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice12.92

12.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

85.9600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,871.14

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 48150

48150 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 48150

Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 48150

Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

48150 without 51 · national facility

$2,871.14

Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy

48150-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,435.57

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

48150 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 48150

    Whipple procedure, proximal resection with duodenectomy51.52 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 48140

    Pancreas resection, distal, without pancreaticojejunostomy25.66 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 48145

    Pancreatectomy, distal resection with jejunal anastomosis26.71 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 48146

    Pancreatectomy, distal subtotal with pancreaticojejunostomy29.84 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 48120

    Pancreatic lesion excision, open local removal17.95 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

48140Pancreas resectionDistal, without pancreaticojejunostomy
This code is for a proximal Whipple-type operation with duodenectomy and pancreatic-to-jejunal reconstruction; 48140 describes a distal partial pancreatectomy.
48145PancreatectomyDistal resection with jejunal anastomosis
Both involve partial pancreatic resection, but 48145 is a distal resection. Use this code for the proximal Whipple-type operation described in the operative report.
48146PancreatectomyDistal subtotal with pancreaticojejunostomy
48146 describes total pancreatectomy. This code is for a proximal resection that preserves pancreatic tissue outside the resected portion.
48120Pancreatic lesion excisionOpen local removal
48120 describes removal of a pancreatic lesion; this code represents the broader proximal pancreatic and duodenal resection with reconstruction.

48150 billing questions

How is this different from a distal pancreatectomy?

This code describes a proximal Whipple-type resection that includes duodenectomy and pancreatic-to-jejunal reconstruction. Distal pancreatectomy codes describe removal from the body or tail rather than this proximal operation.

Is the pancreatic-to-jejunal reconstruction included?

Yes. The reconstruction is part of the Whipple-type service described by this code; it is not reported separately as a separate service merely because it is documented in the operative report.

Should modifier 50 be appended for a bilateral procedure?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure because its descriptor and anatomy do not support bilateral reporting.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires documentation supporting the co-surgeon roles; team surgery billing is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 48150PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,741 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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