CPT code 49014: Pelvic re-exploration, trauma hemorrhage with packing2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virgin Islands, VI

Reports urgent re-exploration of a recent laparotomy for traumatic pelvic bleeding when pelvic packing is performed to control hemorrhage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality60 Medicare services in 2024

In Virgin Islands, VI, Medicare pays $345.91 for 49014 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$345.91Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49014 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49014 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virgin Islands, VI
  2. What 49014 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49014 covers

A surgeon reopens a recent laparotomy and re-explores the pelvis to control hemorrhage from trauma, using pelvic packing as part of the procedure. This is generally an urgent hospital operating-room service, often performed during damage-control surgery when bleeding must be controlled before definitive treatment can be completed. The operative report should establish the traumatic indication, the recent laparotomy, the pelvic focus, and the packing performed.

Report this code for the trauma-related pelvic re-exploration and packing, not for an initial abdominal exploration or a general reopening without this specific service. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virgin Islands, VI compares for 49014

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49014 runs from $302.71 in Wisconsin to $438.21 in Miami, FL. Virgin Islands, VI pays $345.91. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49014 in Virgin Islands, VI vs other payment areas
  1. Virgin Islands, VI · this page$345.91
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$347.91+$2.00
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$376.66+$30.75
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$438.21+$92.30
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$423.60+$77.69
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$405.40+$59.49
  7. Alaska · Alaska$433.79+$87.88

Other areas in United States Virgin Islands first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49014 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$312.11
ArkansasArkansas—$308.03
ArizonaArizona—$335.49
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$333.92
Chico, CACalifornia—$329.21
El Centro, CACalifornia—$329.50
Fresno, CACalifornia—$329.21
Hanford, CACalifornia—$329.21

49014 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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49014 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49014 in every payment locality

How the 49014 rate is calculated

Each of 49014’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49014

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.56

6.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.05

2.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.75

1.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.3600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$346.03

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virgin Islands, VI inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,765

Code
49014
Physician work
6.56
Practice expense
2.05
Malpractice
1.75

GPCI2026.csv

107

Locality
Virgin Islands, VI
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 49014 in Virgin Islands, VI
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.56× 1.0006.5600
Practice expense2.05× 1.0112.0725
Malpractice1.75× 0.9851.7237
Total RVUs10.3563
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virgin Islands, VI$345.91

Facility: (6.56 × 1 + 2.05 × 1.011 + 1.75 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $345.91

Open 49014 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49014

The CMS indicators that decide how 49014 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49014

Pelvic re-exploration, trauma hemorrhage with packing

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49014 without 51 · national facility

$346.03

Pelvic re-exploration, trauma hemorrhage with packing

49014-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$173.02

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49014 has changed in Virgin Islands, VI

49014 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$345.91RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$345.91RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$345.91RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$345.91RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$367.44RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$367.44RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$367.44RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$367.44RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$375.45RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$375.45RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$375.45RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$375.45RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$369.32RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$380.76RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$380.89RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$380.89RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$380.89RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$389.98RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$389.98RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$389.98RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$389.98RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$367.60RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$367.60RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$367.60RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$367.60RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$379.56RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$379.56RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$379.56RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$379.56RVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 49014 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virgin Islands, VI rate applies

Virgin Islands, VI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 10 cities and communities in United States Virgin Islands. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Charlotte Amalie
  • Charlotte Amalie East
  • Charlotte Amalie West
  • Christiansted
  • Coral Bay
  • Cruz Bay
  • Frederiksted
  • Frederiksted Southeast

Browse all communities in United States Virgin Islands

49014 billing questions

How does this differ from 49013?

Both involve re-exploration for traumatic hemorrhage with packing, but 49014 is for pelvic packing; 49013 is for abdominal packing. The operative note should make the packed site clear.

When would 49002 be more appropriate?

Use 49002 for reopening a recent laparotomy when the service is not the trauma-related pelvic hemorrhage procedure with packing represented by 49014.

Does the code include same-day preoperative and postoperative care?

Yes. The CMS global period is 0 days, and same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted under the CMS rules for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49014PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,765 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Virgin Islands, VIGPCI2026.csv, line 107 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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