CPT code 49082: Paracentesis, without imaging guidance2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Needle drainage of peritoneal fluid without imaging guidance for diagnostic sampling or relief of ascites is reported with CPT 49082.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality8.4K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $240.73 for 49082 in the office and $66.71 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$240.73Office (non-facility)
$66.71Hospital or facility
−1.8%vs the national office rate ($245.16)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49082 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49082 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 49082 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49082 covers

49082 represents needle or catheter entry through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity to withdraw ascitic fluid without imaging guidance. The procedure may be diagnostic, such as sampling new or worsening ascites for evaluation, or therapeutic to relieve symptomatic fluid accumulation, including ascites associated with cirrhosis or malignancy. Physicians commonly perform it at the bedside or in hospital and clinic settings.

Choose 49082 when the tap is performed without imaging guidance; when imaging guides the procedure, report 49083 instead. Documentation should identify the indication, technique, fluid obtained, amount removed, and whether a specimen was sent for testing. Separately performed laboratory analysis is reported under the applicable lab codes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 49082

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 49082 runs from $214.00 in Arkansas to $334.05 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $240.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49082 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$240.73
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$280.82+$40.09
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$283.36+$42.63
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$263.50+$22.77
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$255.09+$14.36
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$283.75+$43.02
  7. Alaska · Alaska$275.25+$34.52

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49082 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$217.50$65.24
ArkansasArkansas$214.00$64.51
ArizonaArizona$238.06$69.44
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$262.33$71.61
Chico, CACalifornia$261.76$71.04
El Centro, CACalifornia$261.80$71.07
Fresno, CACalifornia$261.76$71.04
Hanford, CACalifornia$261.76$71.04

49082 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$214.00

$297.91

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
49082 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$275.251
AL$217.501
AR$214.001
AZ$238.061
CA$261.76–$334.0529
CO$256.861
CT$262.621
DC$283.361
DE$242.311
FL$239.81–$263.503
GA$225.05–$249.802
GU$269.491
HI$269.491
IA$224.301
ID$225.801
IL$231.69–$255.954
IN$227.271
KS$222.831
KY$222.611
LA$222.10–$234.392
MA$254.95–$284.512
MD$247.40–$283.363
ME$226.79–$240.922
MI$228.79–$242.812
MN$246.201
MO$217.66–$235.673
MS$215.891
MT$245.151
NC$229.481
ND$241.191
NE$225.761
NH$252.451
NJ$265.65–$279.852
NM$230.071
NV$244.251
NY$233.28–$290.915
OH$227.981
OK$222.481
OR$242.39–$266.082
PA$228.55–$255.302
PR$247.241
RI$251.751
SC$229.111
SD$240.731
TN$224.051
TX$226.86–$255.978
UT$232.601
VA$239.83–$283.362
VI$247.241
VT$239.881
WA$254.59–$290.922
WI$232.221
WV$222.091
WY$243.431

See 49082 in every payment locality

How the 49082 rate is calculated

Each of 49082’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49082

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.21

1.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.93

5.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.20

0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.3400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$245.16

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,770

Code
49082
Physician work
1.21
Practice expense
5.93
Malpractice
0.20

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 49082 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.21× 1.0001.2100
Practice expense5.93× 1.0005.9300
Malpractice0.20× 0.3360.0672
Total RVUs7.2072
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$240.73

Office: (1.21 × 1 + 5.93 × 1 + 0.2 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $240.73

Facility: (1.21 × 1 + 0.72 × 1 + 0.2 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $66.71

Open 49082 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49082

The CMS indicators that decide how 49082 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49082

Paracentesis, without imaging guidance

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49082 without 51 · national office

$245.16

Paracentesis, without imaging guidance

49082-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$122.58

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49082 has changed in South Dakota

49082 · Office / nonfacility

$240.73

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $44.10 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $196.63 to $240.73 (22.4%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $196.63changed to$240.73

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.24 changed to 1.21
    • Practice expense RVU 4.77 changed to 5.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.20
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $207.47changed to$196.63

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.92 changed to 4.77
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $204.08changed to$207.47

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $212.11changed to$204.08

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.95 changed to 4.92
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $219.95changed to$212.11

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.05 changed to 4.95
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $221.88changed to$219.95

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 5.06 changed to 5.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.19

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $205.94changed to$221.88

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.40 changed to 5.06
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.17
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $200.82changed to$205.94

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.27 changed to 4.40
    • Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.18
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $196.64changed to$200.82

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.16 changed to 4.27

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $193.20changed to$196.64

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.08 changed to 4.16
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $192.05changed to$193.20

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.06 changed to 4.08
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $194.33changed to$192.05

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.10 changed to 4.06
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.16

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $193.36changed to$194.33

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $190.78changed to$193.36

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.04 changed to 4.10
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.17
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $178.54changed to$190.78

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.96 changed to 4.04
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $178.54

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$240.73$66.71RVU26D
2026-07-01$240.73$66.71RVU26C
2026-04-01$240.73$66.71RVU26B
2026-01-01$240.73$66.71RVU26A
2025-10-01$196.63$66.92RVU25D
2025-07-01$196.63$66.92RVU25C
2025-04-01$196.63$66.92RVU25B
2025-01-01$196.63$66.92RVU25A
2024-10-01$207.47$68.66RVU24D
2024-07-01$207.47$68.66RVU24C
2024-04-01$207.47$68.66RVU24B
2024-03-09$207.47$68.66RVU24AR
2024-01-01$204.08$67.54RVU24A
2023-10-01$212.11$69.10RVU23D
2023-07-01$212.11$69.10RVU23C
2023-04-01$212.11$69.10RVU23B
2023-01-01$212.11$69.10RVU23A
2022-10-01$219.95$70.46RVU22D
2022-07-01$219.95$70.46RVU22C
2022-04-01$219.95$70.46RVU22B
2022-01-01$219.95$70.46RVU22A
2021-10-01$221.88$70.45RVU21D
2021-07-01$221.88$70.45RVU21C
2021-04-01$221.88$70.45RVU21B
2021-01-01$221.88$70.45RVU21A
2020-10-01$205.94$73.13RVU20D
2020-07-01$205.94$73.13RVU20C
2020-04-01$205.94$73.13RVU20B
2020-01-01$205.94$73.13RVU20A
2019-10-01$200.82$72.88RVU19D
2019-07-01$200.82$72.88RVU19C
2019-04-01$200.82$72.88RVU19B
2019-01-01$200.82$72.88RVU19A
2018-10-01$196.64$73.52RVU18D
2018-07-01$196.64$73.52RVU18C
2018-04-01$196.64$73.52RVU18B
2018-01-01$196.64$73.52RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$193.20$73.69RVU17D
2017-07-01$193.20$73.69RVU17C
2017-04-01$193.20$73.69RVU17B
2017-01-01$193.20$73.69RVU17A
2016-10-01$192.05$73.54RVU16D
2016-07-01$192.05$73.54RVU16C
2016-04-01$192.05$73.54RVU16B
2016-01-01$192.05$73.54RVU16A
2015-10-01$194.33$74.31RVU15D
2015-07-01$194.33$74.31RVU15C
2015-04-01$193.36$73.94RVU15B
2015-01-01$193.36$73.94RVU15A
2014-10-01$190.78$73.64RVU14D
2014-07-01$190.78$73.64RVU14C
2014-04-01$190.78$73.64RVU14B
2014-01-01$190.78$73.64RVU14A
2013-10-01$178.54$70.34RVU13D
2013-07-01$178.54$70.34RVU13C
2013-04-01$178.54$70.34RVU13B
2013-01-01$178.54$70.34RVU13AR

Price 49082 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

49082 billing questions

When should I report 49083 instead?

Report 49083 when imaging guidance is used for the paracentesis. Use 49082 when the procedure is performed without imaging guidance.

Can the ascitic-fluid tests be billed separately?

Yes. Separately performed laboratory testing, such as a fluid cell count or albumin measurement, may be reported under the applicable laboratory codes.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral paracentesis?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How many units should be reported when a large volume is removed?

Report the procedure, not a unit for each volume removed. Document the amount drained, but do not use the volume as the unit count.

Does the code include same-day care?

Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49082PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,770 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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