CPT code 49421: Dialysis catheter placement, open, tunneled peritoneal access2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Report this service when a surgeon uses an open approach to place a tunneled catheter into the abdomen for peritoneal dialysis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality702 Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $210.73 for 49421 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$210.73Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49421 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49421 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 49421 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49421 covers

This procedure establishes access for peritoneal dialysis, often for a patient preparing to begin home dialysis. A surgeon makes an incision to place the catheter into the peritoneal cavity and routes part of it through a tunnel beneath the skin. The procedure is commonly performed in an operating room. The open approach, rather than the need for dialysis alone, distinguishes this service from percutaneous catheter placement.

Report 49421 when the operative note supports open insertion, intraperitoneal catheter placement, and creation of the subcutaneous tunnel. A catheter placed percutaneously or one connected to an implanted subcutaneous port calls for a different code. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. If other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code and does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 49421

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49421 runs from $181.46 in Wisconsin to $262.08 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $210.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49421 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$210.73
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$207.29−$3.44
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$224.34+$13.61
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$260.81+$50.08
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$252.44+$41.71
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$241.41+$30.68
  7. Alaska · Alaska$262.08+$51.35

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49421 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$187.40
ArkansasArkansas—$185.07
ArizonaArizona—$200.70
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$199.30
Chico, CACalifornia—$196.52
El Centro, CACalifornia—$196.69
Fresno, CACalifornia—$196.52
Hanford, CACalifornia—$196.52

49421 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49421 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49421 in every payment locality

How the 49421 rate is calculated

Each of 49421’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49421

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.10

4.10 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.06

1.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.03

1.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.1900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$206.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,801

Code
49421
Physician work
4.10
Practice expense
1.06
Malpractice
1.03

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Facility calculation for 49421 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.10× 1.0004.1000
Practice expense1.06× 0.9170.9720
Malpractice1.03× 1.2011.2370
Total RVUs6.3091
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, New Mexico$210.73

Facility: (4.1 × 1 + 1.06 × 0.917 + 1.03 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $210.73

Open 49421 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49421

The CMS indicators that decide how 49421 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49421

Dialysis catheter placement, open, tunneled peritoneal access

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49421 without 51 · national facility

$206.75

Dialysis catheter placement, open, tunneled peritoneal access

49421-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$103.38

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49421 has changed in New Mexico

49421 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$210.73RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$210.73RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$210.73RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$210.73RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$219.61RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$219.61RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$219.61RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$219.61RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$225.18RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$225.18RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$225.18RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$225.18RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$221.51RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$227.64RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$227.64RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$227.64RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$227.64RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$232.77RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$232.77RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$232.77RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$232.77RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$233.79RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$233.79RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$233.79RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$233.79RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$242.15RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$242.15RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$242.15RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$242.15RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$243.43RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$243.43RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$243.43RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$243.43RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$243.49RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$243.49RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$243.49RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$243.49RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$241.90RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$241.90RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$241.90RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$241.90RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$240.99RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$240.99RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$240.99RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$240.99RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$241.52RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$241.52RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$240.32RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$240.32RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$232.65RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$232.65RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$232.65RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$232.65RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$225.31RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$225.31RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$225.31RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$225.31RVU13AR

Price 49421 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

49421 billing questions

How is 49421 distinguished from 49418?

Use 49421 when the surgeon places the tunneled intraperitoneal dialysis catheter through an open incision. Code 49418 describes percutaneous insertion.

What if the catheter has an implanted subcutaneous port?

Consider 49419 for insertion of a tunneled intraperitoneal catheter with a subcutaneous port. Documenting a subcutaneous tunnel alone does not establish that a port was implanted.

Is routine care before and after placement separately reported on the procedure date?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care for the open catheter placement.

How does Medicare pay 49421 with another procedure in the same session?

The standard multiple procedure reduction applies: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Can modifier 50 or a surgical assistant be reported for 49421?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this catheter placement. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for 49421 and does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery.

Is the subcutaneous tunnel itself reported with 49435?

No. Tunneling is part of the placement described by 49421; 49435 concerns a separately inserted subcutaneous catheter extension.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49421PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,801 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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