CPT code 49424: Cavity contrast study, existing abscess, cyst, or tract2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports contrast injection and imaging to assess an existing abscess, cyst, or sinus tract, such as when evaluating a cavity reached through a drain.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities13.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $171.01 for 49424 nationally in the office and $32.06 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $149.58–$236.28.

Medicare rate · 49424

Cavity contrast study, existing abscess, cyst, or tract

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.74
Total RVUs
5.12
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$171.01

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 49424 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 49424 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 49424 covers

A clinician injects contrast through an existing catheter or other access into an abscess cavity, cyst, or sinus tract, then obtains and interprets imaging to assess its shape, extent, or communication with nearby structures. This study is commonly performed by an interventional radiologist or another physician managing a percutaneous drain, in a hospital or outpatient setting. A sinogram through an established tract is a typical use; this code describes assessment, not placement of a new drainage catheter.

Report the study when documentation identifies the target cavity or tract, the reason for assessment, the contrast injection and imaging performed, and the findings. The service includes radiological supervision and interpretation. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 49424 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$149.58 to $236.28

$149.58$192.93$236.28
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

49424 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$152.00$30.42
Alaska$191.68$43.70
Arizona$166.21$31.57
Arkansas$149.58$30.22
Atlanta, GA$173.86$32.69
Austin, TX$179.15$32.14
Bakersfield, CA$184.39$32.10
Baltimore area, MD$182.47$33.38
Beaumont, TX$157.89$31.45
Brazoria, TX$169.40$31.70

49424 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$149.58

$210.23

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
49424 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$191.681
AL$152.001
AR$149.581
AZ$166.211
CA$184.17–$236.2829
CO$180.011
CT$183.081
DC$198.241
DE$169.171
FL$165.85–$180.493
GA$155.91–$173.862
GU$189.751
HI$189.751
IA$157.371
ID$158.261
IL$159.80–$176.884
IN$159.301
KS$156.031
KY$154.831
LA$154.36–$162.842
MA$178.56–$199.702
MD$172.80–$198.243
ME$158.61–$168.852
MI$158.79–$167.582
MN$173.541
MO$151.09–$164.113
MS$150.391
MT$171.011
NC$160.521
ND$169.621
NE$158.471
NH$176.621
NJ$185.47–$195.762
NM$159.531
NV$170.771
NY$163.12–$201.815
OH$158.511
OK$155.091
OR$169.74–$186.792
PA$159.08–$177.812
PR$172.561
RI$175.981
SC$159.721
SD$169.461
TN$156.831
TX$157.89–$179.158
UT$162.141
VA$167.88–$198.242
VI$172.561
VT$168.421
WA$178.40–$204.502
WI$163.351
WV$153.161
WY$170.401

How the 49424 rate is calculated

Each of 49424’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49424

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.74

0.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.31

4.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.1200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$171.01

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 49424

The CMS indicators that decide how 49424 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49424

Cavity contrast study, existing abscess, cyst, or tract

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49424 without 51 · national office

$171.01

Cavity contrast study, existing abscess, cyst, or tract

49424-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$85.51

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

49424 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 49424

    Cavity contrast study, existing abscess, cyst, or tract0.74 wRVU

    $171.01

  • 49405

    Visceral drainage, percutaneous catheter placement3.9 wRVU

    $837.69+$666.68

  • 49423

    Drain catheter exchange, fluoroscopic exchange1.42 wRVU

    $549.44+$378.43

  • 49427

    Shunt injection, peritoneovenous shunt assessment0.87 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

49405Visceral drainagePercutaneous catheter placement
Choose 49405 when placing a catheter to drain a visceral collection. Choose 49424 when injecting contrast to assess an existing cavity or tract.
49423Drain catheter exchangeFluoroscopic exchange
49423 describes exchanging a drainage catheter. 49424 describes a contrast study of an abscess, cyst, or sinus tract.
49427Shunt injectionPeritoneovenous shunt assessment
49427 concerns injection assessment of an abdominal-venous shunt; 49424 assesses an abscess cavity, cyst, or sinus tract.

49424 billing questions

When should I report this instead of a drainage-catheter placement code?

Report 49424 for contrast assessment of an existing cavity or tract. Codes 49405–49407 describe image-guided catheter placement to drain collections at specified sites.

Does this code include the imaging interpretation?

Yes. The service includes radiological supervision and interpretation along with the contrast injection.

Can I append modifier 50 for a study involving both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; modifier 50 should not be used.

How does the multiple-procedure rule affect payment?

For procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

What documentation supports reporting 49424?

Document the cavity or tract assessed, the clinical reason, the contrast injection and imaging, and the interpretation. The record should make clear that the study assessed an existing access or tract rather than placing a new drain.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49424PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,804 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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