CPT code 49425: Abdominal shunt, peritoneal-to-venous drainage2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Reports surgical placement of a peritoneovenous shunt to move ascitic fluid from the abdominal cavity into the venous circulation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality37 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $823.16 for 49425 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$823.16Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49425 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49425 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 49425 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49425 covers

This service places a shunt connecting the peritoneal cavity with the venous system, allowing ascitic fluid to flow into the circulation. It is generally performed by a surgeon in a hospital operating room for a patient with ascites when peritoneovenous diversion is selected. The operative record should identify the indication and document creation of the abdominal-to-venous shunt pathway and its placement.

Report 49425 for the shunt insertion itself, not for later revision, evaluation, ligation, or removal. Documentation should distinguish new placement from work on an existing shunt. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 49425

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49425 runs from $660.80 in Arkansas to $918.85 in Miami, FL. Washington, DC area pays $823.16. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49425 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$823.16
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$771.51−$51.65
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$918.85+$95.69
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$888.06+$64.90
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$873.49+$50.33
  6. Alaska · Alaska$913.48+$90.32
  7. Alabama · Alabama$670.10−$153.06

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49425 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$660.80
ArizonaArizona—$723.70
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$735.82
Chico, CACalifornia—$727.27
El Centro, CACalifornia—$727.80
Fresno, CACalifornia—$727.27
Hanford, CACalifornia—$727.27
Madera, CACalifornia—$727.27

49425 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49425 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49425 in every payment locality

How the 49425 rate is calculated

Each of 49425’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49425

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work11.91

11.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.26

7.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.18

3.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

22.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$746.51

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,805

Code
49425
Physician work
11.91
Practice expense
7.26
Malpractice
3.18

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 49425 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work11.91× 1.05412.5531
Practice expense7.26× 1.1788.5523
Malpractice3.18× 1.1133.5393
Total RVUs24.6448
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$823.16

Facility: (11.91 × 1.054 + 7.26 × 1.178 + 3.18 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $823.16

Open 49425 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49425

49425 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 49425

Abdominal shunt, peritoneal-to-venous drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 49425

Abdominal shunt, peritoneal-to-venous drainage

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49425 without 51 · national facility

$746.51

Abdominal shunt, peritoneal-to-venous drainage

49425-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$373.26

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49425 has changed in Washington, DC area

49425 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$823.16RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$823.16RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$823.16RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$823.16RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$857.25RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$857.25RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$857.25RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$857.25RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$876.61RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$876.61RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$876.61RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$876.61RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$862.30RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$898.58RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$898.58RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$898.58RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$898.58RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$811.05RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$811.05RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$811.05RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$811.05RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$842.41RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$842.41RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$842.41RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$842.41RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$839.39RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$839.39RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$839.39RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$839.39RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$831.02RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$831.02RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$831.02RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$831.02RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$838.22RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$838.22RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$838.22RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$838.22RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$854.77RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$854.77RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$854.77RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$854.77RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$851.09RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$851.09RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$846.86RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$846.86RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$856.06RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$856.06RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$856.06RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$856.06RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$842.04RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$842.04RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$842.04RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$842.04RVU13AR

Price 49425 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

49425 billing questions

When should 49425 be chosen instead of 49426?

Use 49425 for placement of a new peritoneovenous shunt. Code 49426 describes revision of an existing abdominal-venous shunt.

Does 49425 cover later shunt removal?

No. The insertion service is distinct from removal of an existing shunt, reported with 49429.

How does 49425 differ from tunneled intraperitoneal catheter placement?

A peritoneovenous shunt routes peritoneal fluid into the venous circulation. Code 49418 is for insertion of a tunneled intraperitoneal catheter, not a peritoneovenous shunt.

What documentation supports reporting 49425?

Document the indication, that a new peritoneovenous shunt was placed, and the operative details establishing the shunt connection. The record should make clear that the service was not revision or removal of an existing shunt.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures in that session are paid at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49425PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,805 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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