CPT code 49452: G-J tube replacement, percutaneous exchange2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Percutaneous replacement of an existing gastrojejunostomy tube restores enteral access when the tube is displaced, obstructed, damaged, or otherwise needs exchange.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality10.7K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $720.82 for 49452 in the office and $110.25 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$720.82Office (non-facility)
$110.25Hospital or facility
−0.9%vs the national office rate ($727.47)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49452 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49452 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 49452 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49452 covers

An interventional radiologist or other physician with image-guided access expertise replaces an existing gastrojejunostomy tube through its established percutaneous tract. The service is used when the tube is displaced, obstructed, damaged, or requires exchange while maintaining gastric access and jejunal feeding access. Fluoroscopy may guide the exchange and verify tube position; it is included when performed. This is a replacement service, not initial creation of a gastrostomy or jejunostomy tract.

Report 49452 for percutaneous exchange of a G-J tube, rather than a G-tube or a duodenal or jejunal tube alone. The record should identify the existing tube, reason for replacement, access used, device placed, and any imaging confirmation. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 49452

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 49452 runs from $634.59 in Arkansas to $1,009.00 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $720.82. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49452 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$720.82
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$842.17+$121.35
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$844.75+$123.93
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$768.39+$47.57
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$744.22+$23.40
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$840.44+$119.62
  7. Alaska · Alaska$810.14+$89.32

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49452 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$645.09$110.84
ArkansasArkansas$634.59$110.11
ArizonaArizona$706.68$115.04
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$785.25$116.07
Chico, CACalifornia$784.34$115.15
El Centro, CACalifornia$784.39$115.20
Fresno, CACalifornia$784.34$115.15
Hanford, CACalifornia$784.34$115.15

49452 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$634.59

$896.67

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
49452 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$810.141
AL$645.091
AR$634.591
AZ$706.681
CA$784.34–$1,009.0029
CO$766.351
CT$779.511
DC$844.751
DE$719.431
FL$705.04–$768.393
GA$661.98–$739.752
GU$808.781
HI$808.781
IA$668.371
ID$672.251
IL$678.80–$752.714
IN$676.751
KS$662.571
KY$657.331
LA$655.26–$692.002
MA$760.01–$851.302
MD$735.07–$844.753
ME$673.74–$718.162
MI$674.45–$712.502
MN$738.521
MO$641.06–$697.533
MS$638.081
MT$727.451
NC$682.031
ND$721.521
NE$673.171
NH$751.811
NJ$789.60–$833.912
NM$677.671
NV$726.421
NY$693.28–$860.015
OH$673.241
OK$658.441
OR$722.00–$795.692
PA$675.73–$756.682
PR$734.191
RI$748.761
SC$678.521
SD$720.821
TN$666.021
TX$670.58–$762.728
UT$688.991
VA$713.91–$844.752
VI$734.191
VT$716.281
WA$759.37–$872.002
WI$694.321
WV$650.011
WY$724.871

See 49452 in every payment locality

How the 49452 rate is calculated

Each of 49452’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49452

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.79

2.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense18.69

18.69 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.30

0.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

21.7800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$727.47

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,818

Code
49452
Physician work
2.79
Practice expense
18.69
Malpractice
0.30

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 49452 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.79× 1.0002.7900
Practice expense18.69× 1.00018.6900
Malpractice0.30× 0.3360.1008
Total RVUs21.5808
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$720.82

Office: (2.79 × 1 + 18.69 × 1 + 0.3 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $720.82

Facility: (2.79 × 1 + 0.41 × 1 + 0.3 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $110.25

Open 49452 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49452

The CMS indicators that decide how 49452 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49452

G-J tube replacement, percutaneous exchange

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49452 without 51 · national office

$727.47

G-J tube replacement, percutaneous exchange

49452-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$363.74

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49452 has changed in South Dakota

49452 · Office / nonfacility

$720.82

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $13.05 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $707.77 to $720.82 (1.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $707.77changed to$720.82

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.86 changed to 2.79
    • Practice expense RVU 18.91 changed to 18.69
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $750.79changed to$707.77

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 19.58 changed to 18.91
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $738.53changed to$750.79

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $790.44changed to$738.53

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 20.36 changed to 19.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $828.36changed to$790.44

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 20.99 changed to 20.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.25 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $885.47changed to$828.36

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 22.43 changed to 20.99

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $892.34changed to$885.47

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 21.77 changed to 22.43
    • Malpractice RVU 0.26 changed to 0.25
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $901.24changed to$892.34

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 22.05 changed to 21.77
    • Malpractice RVU 0.25 changed to 0.26
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $915.51changed to$901.24

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 22.47 changed to 22.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.26 changed to 0.25

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $910.45changed to$915.51

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 22.41 changed to 22.47
    • Malpractice RVU 0.25 changed to 0.26
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $913.01changed to$910.45

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 22.54 changed to 22.41
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $913.65changed to$913.01

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 22.45 changed to 22.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.25

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $909.10changed to$913.65

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $910.55changed to$909.10

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice RVU 0.26 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $929.73changed to$910.55

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 24.35 changed to 22.45
    • Malpractice RVU 0.27 changed to 0.26
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $929.73

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$720.82$110.25RVU26D
2026-07-01$720.82$110.25RVU26C
2026-04-01$720.82$110.25RVU26B
2026-01-01$720.82$110.25RVU26A
2025-10-01$707.77$123.59RVU25D
2025-07-01$707.77$123.59RVU25C
2025-04-01$707.77$123.59RVU25B
2025-01-01$707.77$123.59RVU25A
2024-10-01$750.79$125.98RVU24D
2024-07-01$750.79$125.98RVU24C
2024-04-01$750.79$125.98RVU24B
2024-03-09$750.79$125.98RVU24AR
2024-01-01$738.53$123.92RVU24A
2023-10-01$790.44$129.30RVU23D
2023-07-01$790.44$129.30RVU23C
2023-04-01$790.44$129.30RVU23B
2023-01-01$790.44$129.30RVU23A
2022-10-01$828.36$131.39RVU22D
2022-07-01$828.36$131.39RVU22C
2022-04-01$828.36$131.39RVU22B
2022-01-01$828.36$131.39RVU22A
2021-10-01$885.47$132.83RVU21D
2021-07-01$885.47$132.83RVU21C
2021-04-01$885.47$132.83RVU21B
2021-01-01$885.47$132.83RVU21A
2020-10-01$892.34$139.15RVU20D
2020-07-01$892.34$139.15RVU20C
2020-04-01$892.34$139.15RVU20B
2020-01-01$892.34$139.15RVU20A
2019-10-01$901.24$139.01RVU19D
2019-07-01$901.24$139.01RVU19C
2019-04-01$901.24$139.01RVU19B
2019-01-01$901.24$139.01RVU19A
2018-10-01$915.51$139.36RVU18D
2018-07-01$915.51$139.36RVU18C
2018-04-01$915.51$139.36RVU18B
2018-01-01$915.51$139.36RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$910.45$139.92RVU17D
2017-07-01$910.45$139.92RVU17C
2017-04-01$910.45$139.92RVU17B
2017-01-01$910.45$139.92RVU17A
2016-10-01$913.01$139.99RVU16D
2016-07-01$913.01$139.99RVU16C
2016-04-01$913.01$139.99RVU16B
2016-01-01$913.01$139.99RVU16A
2015-10-01$913.65$141.07RVU15D
2015-07-01$913.65$141.07RVU15C
2015-04-01$909.10$140.37RVU15B
2015-01-01$909.10$140.37RVU15A
2014-10-01$910.55$141.08RVU14D
2014-07-01$910.55$141.08RVU14C
2014-04-01$910.55$141.08RVU14B
2014-01-01$910.55$141.08RVU14A
2013-10-01$929.73$135.30RVU13D
2013-07-01$929.73$135.30RVU13C
2013-04-01$929.73$135.30RVU13B
2013-01-01$929.73$135.30RVU13AR

Price 49452 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

49452 billing questions

How is 49452 different from replacing a G-tube or a jejunal tube?

Use 49452 when the existing tube is a gastrojejunostomy tube. Code 49450 addresses a gastrostomy or cecostomy tube, while 49451 addresses a duodenostomy or jejunostomy tube.

Can fluoroscopy be reported separately with 49452?

Fluoroscopy used to guide or verify the replacement is included when performed. Do not separately report it as a distinct imaging service for that same exchange.

What documentation supports reporting 49452?

Document the existing G-J tube, why it needed replacement, the percutaneous access used, the tube placed, and imaging or position confirmation when performed.

Does modifier 50 apply, and when can an assistant be paid?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure. If other procedures are performed in the same session, CMS applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49452PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,818 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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