CPT code 49521: Inguinal hernia repair, recurrent, incarcerated or strangulated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Open repair of a previously repaired inguinal hernia that is incarcerated or strangulated, reported when repeat surgery is required.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.9K Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $729.47 for 49521 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$729.47Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49521 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49521 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 49521 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49521 covers

This code represents operative repair of an inguinal hernia that has recurred after an earlier repair and is incarcerated or strangulated. Incarceration means the hernia contents are trapped and cannot be returned; strangulation involves compromised blood supply. A surgeon releases the trapped contents as needed and repairs the recurrent defect. General surgeons commonly perform the operation in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting.

Report this code when the operative record supports both a prior inguinal hernia repair and incarceration or strangulation at the current operation. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the major-surgery global period. For bilateral repair, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 49521

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49521 runs from $607.61 in Arkansas to $842.94 in Miami, FL. Connecticut pays $729.47. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49521 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$729.47
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$706.73−$22.74
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$754.31+$24.84
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$842.94+$113.47
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$815.04+$85.57
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$800.76+$71.29
  7. Alaska · Alaska$842.03+$112.56

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49521 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$616.00
ArkansasArkansas—$607.61
ArizonaArizona—$664.38
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$674.54
Chico, CACalifornia—$666.67
El Centro, CACalifornia—$667.16
Fresno, CACalifornia—$666.67
Hanford, CACalifornia—$666.67

49521 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49521 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49521 in every payment locality

How the 49521 rate is calculated

Each of 49521’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49521

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work11.19

11.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.40

6.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.92

2.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.5100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$685.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,830

Code
49521
Physician work
11.19
Practice expense
6.40
Malpractice
2.92

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Facility calculation for 49521 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work11.19× 1.02011.4138
Practice expense6.40× 1.0776.8928
Malpractice2.92× 1.2103.5332
Total RVUs21.8398
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Connecticut$729.47

Facility: (11.19 × 1.02 + 6.4 × 1.077 + 2.92 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $729.47

Open 49521 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49521

49521 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 49521

Inguinal hernia repair, recurrent, incarcerated or strangulated

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 49521

Inguinal hernia repair, recurrent, incarcerated or strangulated

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49521 without 50 · national facility

$685.05

Inguinal hernia repair, recurrent, incarcerated or strangulated

49521-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,027.58

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 49521 has changed in Connecticut

49521 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$729.47RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$729.47RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$729.47RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$729.47RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$754.47RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$754.47RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$754.47RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$754.47RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$769.92RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$769.92RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$769.92RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$769.92RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$757.35RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$771.82RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$771.82RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$771.82RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$771.82RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$777.87RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$777.87RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$777.87RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$777.87RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$776.79RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$776.79RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$776.79RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$776.79RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$802.42RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$802.42RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$802.42RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$802.42RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$808.74RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$808.74RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$808.74RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$808.74RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$805.19RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$805.19RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$805.19RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$805.19RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$804.19RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$804.19RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$804.19RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$804.19RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$803.37RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$803.37RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$803.37RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$803.37RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$803.29RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$803.29RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$799.30RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$799.30RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$784.25RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$784.25RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$784.25RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$784.25RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$776.53RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$776.53RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$776.53RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$776.53RVU13AR

Price 49521 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

49521 billing questions

How does this differ from 49520?

Both describe repair of a recurrent inguinal hernia. Use 49521 when the recurrent hernia is incarcerated or strangulated; 49520 describes a reducible recurrent hernia.

Can this code be used for a first-time inguinal hernia?

No. The documentation must establish that the inguinal hernia has recurred after a prior repair. Initial repairs are represented by other codes, with selection based on the clinical circumstances.

What documentation supports reporting 49521?

Document the prior inguinal hernia repair and the current incarcerated or strangulated condition, along with operative findings and the repair performed.

How is bilateral repair reported?

For bilateral procedures, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Is postoperative care separately reported during the global period?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the major-surgery global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49521PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,830 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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