CPT code 49591: Hernia repair, initial, under 3 cm, reducible2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wyoming

Reports initial repair of a reducible anterior abdominal hernia when the measured defect is under 3 cm, including open or minimally invasive approaches.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality21.8K Medicare services in 2024

In Wyoming, Medicare pays $302.70 for 49591 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$302.70Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49591 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49591 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Wyoming
  2. What 49591 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49591 covers

This code describes an initial operation to repair a reducible anterior abdominal wall hernia with a defect measuring less than 3 cm. Typical examples include umbilical, epigastric, and ventral hernias. A general surgeon or other qualified surgeon may perform the repair in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting, using an open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach. Mesh may be used as part of the repair.

Choose this code when the hernia is not a recurrence after prior repair, is reducible, and the operative documentation supports a defect under 3 cm. Record the hernia site, reducibility, prior repair history, and measured defect size. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Wyoming compares for 49591

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49591 runs from $278.18 in Wisconsin to $394.99 in Alaska. Wyoming pays $302.70. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49591 in Wyoming vs other payment areas
  1. Wyoming · this page$302.70
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$320.01+$17.31
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$344.52+$41.82
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$394.68+$91.98
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$381.80+$79.10
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$368.86+$66.16
  7. Alaska · Alaska$394.99+$92.29

Other areas in Wyoming first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49591 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$285.06
ArkansasArkansas—$281.38
ArizonaArizona—$306.25
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$306.76
Chico, CACalifornia—$302.74
El Centro, CACalifornia—$302.99
Fresno, CACalifornia—$302.74
Hanford, CACalifornia—$302.74

49591 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49591 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49591 in every payment locality

How the 49591 rate is calculated

Each of 49591’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49591

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.81

5.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.15

2.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.49

1.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.4500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$315.64

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Wyoming inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,837

Code
49591
Physician work
5.81
Practice expense
2.15
Malpractice
1.49

GPCI2026.csv

112

Locality
Wyoming
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.740
Facility calculation for 49591 in Wyoming
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.81× 1.0005.8100
Practice expense2.15× 1.0002.1500
Malpractice1.49× 0.7401.1026
Total RVUs9.0626
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Wyoming$302.70

Facility: (5.81 × 1 + 2.15 × 1 + 1.49 × 0.74) × $33.4009 = $302.70

Open 49591 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49591

The CMS indicators that decide how 49591 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49591

Hernia repair, initial, under 3 cm, reducible

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49591 without 51 · national facility

$315.64

Hernia repair, initial, under 3 cm, reducible

49591-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$157.82

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49591 has changed in Wyoming

49591 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$302.70RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$302.70RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$302.70RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$302.70RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$321.08RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$321.08RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$321.08RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$321.08RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$328.25RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$328.25RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$328.25RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$328.25RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$322.89RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$335.33RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$335.33RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$335.33RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$335.33RVU23A
2022-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22D
2022-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22C
2022-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22B
2022-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22A
2021-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21D
2021-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21C
2021-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21B
2021-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21A
2020-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20D
2020-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20C
2020-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20B
2020-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 49591 for an earlier date of service

Where the Wyoming rate applies

Wyoming is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 205 cities and communities in Wyoming. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Afton
  • Albany
  • Albin
  • Alcova
  • Alpine
  • Alpine Northeast
  • Alpine Northwest
  • Alta

Browse all communities in Wyoming

49591 billing questions

How is 49591 distinguished from 49592?

Both describe an initial anterior abdominal hernia repair for a defect under 3 cm. Use 49591 for a reducible hernia and 49592 when it is incarcerated or strangulated.

What documentation supports the size level?

The operative report should state the hernia site and the measured defect size. The defect must measure less than 3 cm for 49591.

Can mesh be billed separately with this repair?

Mesh may be used in the repair, but its placement is included in the hernia repair service represented by this code.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral hernias?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code under the CMS bilateral adjustment rule.

How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49591PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,837 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for WyomingGPCI2026.csv, line 112 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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