CPT code 49594: Hernia repair, initial, 3–10 cm, incarcerated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Repair an initial anterior abdominal wall hernia with a 3–10 cm defect that is incarcerated or strangulated, including mesh placement when performed.
In Mississippi, Medicare pays $634.38 for 49594 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49594 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 49594 covers
This code represents repair of an initial anterior abdominal wall hernia, such as a ventral, incisional, umbilical, or epigastric hernia, when the defect measures 3–10 cm and the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated. A surgeon performs the repair, commonly in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. Mesh implantation, when performed as part of the repair, is included in the service.
Choose the code based on the documented defect length, whether the hernia is reducible or incarcerated/strangulated, and whether the repair is initial rather than recurrent. The operative report should support the site, defect measurement, and nonreducible or strangulated status. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 49594
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49594 runs from $597.22 in Wisconsin to $863.86 in Miami, FL. Mississippi pays $634.38. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Mississippi · this page$634.38
- Los Angeles, CA · California$685.22+$50.84
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$742.01+$107.63
- Miami, FL · Florida$863.86+$229.48
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$835.32+$200.94
- Manhattan, NY · New York$798.84+$164.46
- Alaska · Alaska$858.13+$223.75
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $616.25 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $608.31 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $661.79 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $658.03 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $649.32 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $694.29 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $674.67 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $685.71 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $665.70 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $663.00 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $668.02 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $714.53 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $710.61 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $734.10 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $718.08 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $654.28 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $665.83 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $662.58 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $671.45 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $688.65 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $648.74 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $670.65 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $725.27 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $671.39 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $777.16 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $734.67 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $708.92 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $690.58 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $651.53 |
| IowaIowa | — | $601.94 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $611.34 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $788.91 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $736.04 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $777.89 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $613.74 |
| KansasKansas | — | $612.85 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $658.27 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $690.45 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $662.71 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $712.68 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $672.83 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $726.11 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $678.86 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $628.51 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $638.70 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $756.92 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $686.03 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $605.00 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $671.87 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $676.42 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $661.59 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $682.15 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $632.14 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $613.93 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $600.78 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $673.26 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $738.45 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $722.95 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $694.84 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $663.27 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $833.55 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $738.55 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $784.82 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $641.71 |
| OhioOhio | — | $672.09 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $642.89 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $674.20 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $647.64 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $717.79 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $665.47 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $682.07 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $682.52 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $655.30 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $605.87 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $617.30 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $677.60 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $662.60 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $659.37 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $669.45 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $669.65 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $665.16 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $728.31 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $664.63 |
| UtahUtah | — | $662.89 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $646.31 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $682.07 |
| VermontVermont | — | $624.17 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $667.37 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $712.47 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $597.22 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $715.16 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $652.42 |
49594 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 49594 rate is calculated
Each of 49594’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 49594
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work13.12
13.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.86
3.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.45
3.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.4300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$682.38
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,840
- Code
- 49594
- Physician work
- 13.12
- Practice expense
- 3.86
- Malpractice
- 3.45
GPCI2026.csv
67
- Locality
- Mississippi
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.861
- Malpractice
- 0.739
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 13.12 | × 1.000 | 13.1200 |
| Practice expense | 3.86 | × 0.861 | 3.3235 |
| Malpractice | 3.45 | × 0.739 | 2.5495 |
| Total RVUs | 18.9930 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Mississippi$634.38
Facility: (13.12 × 1 + 3.86 × 0.861 + 3.45 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $634.38
Payment rules and modifiers for 49594
The CMS indicators that decide how 49594 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 49594
Hernia repair, initial, 3–10 cm, incarcerated
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
49594 without 51 · national facility
$682.38
Hernia repair, initial, 3–10 cm, incarcerated
49594-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$341.19
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 49594 has changed in Mississippi
49594 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.38 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.38 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.38 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.38 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.74 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.74 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.74 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.74 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.88 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.88 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.88 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $689.88 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.62 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.26 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.26 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.26 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.26 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
49594 billing questions
How does 49594 differ from 49593?
Both describe an initial anterior abdominal hernia repair for a 3–10 cm defect. Use 49594 for an incarcerated or strangulated hernia; 49593 is for a reducible hernia.
Is mesh separately reported with 49594?
Mesh implantation performed as part of the hernia repair is included in this service.
What documentation supports 49594?
The operative report should identify the hernia and its reducibility or strangulated status, document the defect measurement, and establish that the repair is initial rather than recurrent.
Does 49594 have a postoperative global period?
It has a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral repair?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.
How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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