CPT code 49595: Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, reducible2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina
Repair of an initial, reducible anterior abdominal wall hernia with total defect length over 10 cm, regardless of open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach.
In South Carolina, Medicare pays $676.81 for 49595 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49595 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 49595 covers
49595 represents operative repair of an initial anterior abdominal wall hernia when the total length of the defect or defects exceeds 10 cm and the hernia is reducible. The category includes ventral, incisional, umbilical, epigastric, and Spigelian hernias. The code covers open, laparoscopic, and robotic repair, so the approach does not determine code selection. Surgeons commonly perform this repair in hospital or ambulatory surgery settings; mesh or other prosthetic reinforcement, when used as part of the repair, is included in the service.
Select the code using the total defect length, reducibility, and whether the repair is initial rather than recurrent. The operative report should support those details, including the measured defect length. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures subject to the standard reduction are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Carolina compares for 49595
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49595 runs from $618.57 in Wisconsin to $888.09 in Alaska. South Carolina pays $676.81. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Carolina · this page$676.81
- Los Angeles, CA · California$708.73+$31.92
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$765.99+$89.18
- Miami, FL · Florida$887.16+$210.35
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$858.37+$181.56
- Manhattan, NY · New York$823.20+$146.39
- Alaska · Alaska$888.09+$211.28
Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $637.30 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $629.23 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $683.56 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $680.65 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $671.87 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $718.80 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $697.94 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $708.48 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $688.93 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $686.12 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $691.34 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $740.03 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $736.09 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $760.07 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $743.96 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $677.07 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $689.12 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $685.70 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $694.95 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $713.12 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $671.29 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $693.10 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $748.21 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $693.37 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $799.82 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $756.80 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $731.24 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $712.14 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $674.07 |
| IowaIowa | — | $623.10 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $632.58 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $811.18 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $757.97 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $800.71 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $635.03 |
| KansasKansas | — | $634.02 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $679.63 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $712.25 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $684.08 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $736.40 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $695.29 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $748.98 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $701.08 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $649.85 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $660.45 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $779.22 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $707.67 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $626.73 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $693.55 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $698.20 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $682.84 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $655.46 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $704.19 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $653.57 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $635.58 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $621.97 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $695.46 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $762.44 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $746.21 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $716.55 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $685.20 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $858.24 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $761.98 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $809.20 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $663.27 |
| OhioOhio | — | $693.64 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $664.18 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $696.96 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $669.46 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $740.48 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $687.01 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $704.17 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $704.97 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $627.47 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $638.51 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $699.93 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $684.08 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $681.35 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $691.51 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $691.67 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $687.18 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $750.69 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $686.32 |
| UtahUtah | — | $684.53 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $668.06 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $704.17 |
| VermontVermont | — | $645.82 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $689.76 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $736.47 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $618.57 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $736.75 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $674.29 |
49595 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 49595 rate is calculated
Each of 49595’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 49595
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work13.59
13.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.03
4.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.47
3.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
21.0900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$704.42
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,841
- Code
- 49595
- Physician work
- 13.59
- Practice expense
- 4.03
- Malpractice
- 3.47
GPCI2026.csv
93
- Locality
- South Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.924
- Malpractice
- 0.850
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 13.59 | × 1.000 | 13.5900 |
| Practice expense | 4.03 | × 0.924 | 3.7237 |
| Malpractice | 3.47 | × 0.850 | 2.9495 |
| Total RVUs | 20.2632 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Carolina$676.81
Facility: (13.59 × 1 + 4.03 × 0.924 + 3.47 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $676.81
Payment rules and modifiers for 49595
The CMS indicators that decide how 49595 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 49595
Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, reducible
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
49595 without 51 · national facility
$704.42
Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, reducible
49595-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$352.21
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 49595 has changed in South Carolina
49595 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.81 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.81 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.81 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.81 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $715.53 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $715.53 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $715.53 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $715.53 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.48 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.48 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.48 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $730.48 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.55 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.08 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.08 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.08 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.08 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the South Carolina rate applies
South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Abney Crossroads
- Adams Run
- Aiken
- Alcolu
- Allendale
- Anderson
- Andrews
49595 billing questions
How is 49595 distinguished from 49593?
49595 is for a total defect length over 10 cm. 49593 applies when the total length is 3 cm through 10 cm and the hernia is reducible.
When should 49596 be used instead?
Use 49596 for an initial anterior abdominal hernia over 10 cm that is nonreducible or strangulated. 49595 is for a reducible hernia in that size category.
Does the surgical approach change code selection?
No. The code covers open, laparoscopic, and robotic repair; select it based on initial versus recurrent status, reducibility, and total defect length.
Can mesh placement be billed separately?
Mesh or other prosthetic reinforcement used as part of the hernia repair is included in the service represented by 49595.
What should the operative note document?
Document that the repair is initial, that the hernia is reducible, and the total measured length of the defect or defects.
How are assistant and co-surgeon services handled?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
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