CPT code 49616: Hernia repair, recurrent, 3-10 cm, incarcerated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Repair of a recurrent anterior abdominal hernia measuring 3 to 10 cm when incarcerated or strangulated, by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities3.2K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $783.25 for 49616 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 49616

Hernia repair, recurrent, 3-10 cm, incarcerated

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
15.16
Total RVUs
23.45
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$783.25

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 49616 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 49616 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 49616 covers

Code 49616 represents operative repair of a recurrent anterior abdominal wall hernia with a total defect length from 3 through 10 cm when the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated. Relevant sites include ventral, incisional, umbilical, epigastric, and Spigelian hernias. General surgeons typically perform the repair in an operating room using open, laparoscopic, or robotic access; the code covers the approach and mesh placement when performed.

Select the code based on recurrence at the repaired site, incarceration or strangulation status, and the total length of the defect or defects repaired—not the incision length or access method. The operative report should document the prior repair, clinical findings establishing incarceration or strangulation, defect measurements, and the repair performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 49616 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

49616 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$707.87
AlaskaUnavailable$986.61
ArizonaUnavailable$759.76
ArkansasUnavailable$698.82
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$813.61
Austin, TXUnavailable$777.63
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$755.20
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$833.20
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$760.84
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$756.97

49616 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49616 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 49616 rate is calculated

Each of 49616’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49616

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work15.16

15.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.34

4.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.95

3.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

23.4500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$783.25

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 49616

The CMS indicators that decide how 49616 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49616

Hernia repair, recurrent, 3-10 cm, incarcerated

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49616 without 51 · national facility

$783.25

Hernia repair, recurrent, 3-10 cm, incarcerated

49616-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$391.63

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

49616 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 49616

    Hernia repair, recurrent, 3-10 cm, incarcerated15.16 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 49615

    Hernia repair, recurrent, 3–10 cm, reducible11.17 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 49614

    Hernia repair, recurrent, under 3 cm9.99 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 49618

    Abdominal hernia repair, recurrent, over 10 cm22.1 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 49617

    Abdominal hernia repair, recurrent, over 10 cm, reducible15.63 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

49615Hernia repairRecurrent, 3–10 cm, reducible
Use 49615 for a recurrent 3-to-10-cm defect when reducible. Use 49616 when the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated.
49614Hernia repairRecurrent, under 3 cm
Both codes cover recurrent incarcerated or strangulated hernias; 49614 is for a defect under 3 cm, while 49616 is for 3 through 10 cm.
49618Abdominal hernia repairRecurrent, over 10 cm
Both codes cover recurrent incarcerated or strangulated hernias; 49618 is for a defect over 10 cm, while 49616 is for 3 through 10 cm.
49617Abdominal hernia repairRecurrent, over 10 cm, reducible
Both codes cover recurrent 3-to-10-cm defects. Use 49617 when reducible and 49616 when incarcerated or strangulated.

49616 billing questions

How is 49616 distinguished from 49615?

Both describe recurrent anterior abdominal hernia repair for a 3-to-10-cm defect. Use 49616 when the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated; 49615 is for a reducible hernia.

What documentation supports reporting 49616?

Document the prior repair at the site, findings that establish incarceration or strangulation, the total length of the defect or defects, and the operative repair performed.

Can the repair approach determine the code?

No. Open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches are included in this code; select the code by recurrence, defect length, and reducible versus incarcerated or strangulated status.

Can mesh placement be billed separately?

Mesh placement, when performed as part of the hernia repair, is included in the repair service.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect 49616?

When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the remaining procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral repair?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49616PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,851 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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