CPT code 50390: Renal lesion drainage, needle aspiration or injection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico
Percutaneous needle drainage or injection of a renal cyst or renal pelvis is reported when the clinician treats or evaluates a kidney lesion.
In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $80.84 for 50390 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 50390 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 50390 covers
A clinician uses a needle through the skin to aspirate fluid from, or inject material into, a renal cyst or the renal pelvis. The service may be performed by a urologist or interventional radiologist in a procedure room, imaging suite, or hospital setting. A typical clinical reason is evaluating or relieving symptoms from a fluid-filled renal cyst; the target and purpose of the procedure determine whether this code fits.
Report the service for the percutaneous needle procedure, with documentation identifying the renal target, approach, and work performed. This code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, Medicare pays 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this procedure; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Puerto Rico compares for 50390
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 50390 runs from $75.56 in Wisconsin to $110.23 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $80.84. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Puerto Rico · this page$80.84
- Los Angeles, CA · California$82.92+$2.08
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$86.85+$6.01
- Miami, FL · Florida$91.97+$11.13
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$90.41+$9.57
- Manhattan, NY · New York$90.65+$9.81
- Alaska · Alaska$110.23+$29.39
Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $76.53 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $76.02 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $79.51 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $80.26 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $79.66 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $84.58 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $81.80 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $81.91 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $81.51 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $81.15 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $81.50 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $87.20 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $86.97 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $89.02 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $88.05 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $80.05 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $81.07 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $81.03 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $81.77 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $84.24 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $79.62 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $80.70 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $84.35 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $80.32 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $86.63 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $83.92 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $82.59 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $81.09 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $79.25 |
| IowaIowa | — | $75.75 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $76.33 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $87.14 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $83.91 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $86.96 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $76.49 |
| KansasKansas | — | $76.39 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $79.12 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $81.19 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $79.38 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $84.62 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $80.96 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $84.24 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $81.01 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $77.38 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $78.15 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $85.29 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $80.86 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $76.18 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $80.06 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $80.36 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $79.27 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $77.61 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $80.82 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $77.63 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $76.66 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $75.70 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $80.36 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $86.93 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $84.98 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $81.41 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $79.67 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $92.82 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $86.13 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $89.84 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $78.25 |
| OhioOhio | — | $80.01 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $78.19 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $81.17 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $78.71 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $83.74 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $79.62 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $81.62 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $79.02 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $76.17 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $76.67 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $80.74 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $79.43 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $79.71 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $80.37 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $80.36 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $80.06 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $83.91 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $79.64 |
| UtahUtah | — | $79.51 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $78.60 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $80.84 |
| VermontVermont | — | $77.26 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $80.51 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $85.01 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $75.56 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $82.54 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $79.01 |
50390 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 50390 rate is calculated
Each of 50390’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 50390
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.91
1.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.30
0.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.21
0.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.4200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$80.83
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,912
- Code
- 50390
- Physician work
- 1.91
- Practice expense
- 0.30
- Malpractice
- 0.21
GPCI2026.csv
91
- Locality
- Puerto Rico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.91 | × 1.000 | 1.9100 |
| Practice expense | 0.30 | × 1.011 | 0.3033 |
| Malpractice | 0.21 | × 0.985 | 0.2068 |
| Total RVUs | 2.4201 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Puerto Rico$80.84
Facility: (1.91 × 1 + 0.3 × 1.011 + 0.21 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $80.84
Payment rules and modifiers for 50390
The CMS indicators that decide how 50390 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 50390
Renal lesion drainage, needle aspiration or injection
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
50390 without 50 · national facility
$80.83
Renal lesion drainage, needle aspiration or injection
50390-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$121.25
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 50390 has changed in Puerto Rico
50390 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.84 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.84 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.84 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.84 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.95 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.95 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.95 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.95 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $91.89 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $91.89 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $91.89 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $91.89 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $90.39 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $93.93 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $93.87 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $93.87 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $93.87 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $95.94 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $95.94 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $95.94 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $95.94 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $96.40 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $96.40 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $96.40 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $96.40 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.09 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.09 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.09 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.09 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.29 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.29 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.29 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.29 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.18 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.18 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.18 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $100.18 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $94.53 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $94.53 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $94.53 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $94.53 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.87 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.87 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.87 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.87 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.15 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $89.15 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.71 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.71 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.47 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.47 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.47 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $88.47 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $83.90 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $83.90 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $83.90 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $83.90 | RVU13AR |
Where the Puerto Rico rate applies
Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aceitunas
- Adjuntas
- Aguada
- Aguadilla
- Aguas Buenas
- Aguas Claras
- Aguilita
- Aibonito
50390 billing questions
How does 50390 differ from 50391?
50390 describes needle aspiration or injection involving a renal cyst or pelvis. Use 50391 when the documented service is instillation of a therapeutic agent into the renal target.
Does 50390 include same-day preoperative and postoperative care?
Yes. Its 0-day global period includes preoperative and postoperative care on the procedure date.
How is bilateral 50390 reported?
Report modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure. Medicare pays the bilateral service at 150%.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the other procedure or procedures to 50% under the standard multiple procedure rule.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 50390. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
What documentation supports reporting 50390?
Document the renal cyst or pelvis treated, the percutaneous needle approach, and whether aspiration or injection was performed. The record should identify the procedure's clinical purpose.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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