CPT code 51900: Fistula repair, vaginal approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina
Reports vaginal-route surgical closure of a communication between the bladder and vagina, commonly performed for persistent urinary leakage through the vagina.
In North Carolina, Medicare pays $709.19 for 51900 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 51900 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 51900 covers
This operation closes a vesicovaginal fistula through the vagina. The surgeon identifies and separates the bladder and vaginal sides of the abnormal opening, then closes the defect. It is commonly performed by a urologist, urogynecologist, or gynecologic surgeon when a patient has ongoing urine leakage into the vagina, often after pelvic surgery or an obstetric injury. The service is generally performed in an operating room rather than an office setting.
Report 51900 when the documented fistula is between the bladder and vagina and the repair uses the vaginal route. The operative report should support the fistula location, the approach, and the closure performed; an uncomplicated vaginal injury without a bladder fistula is a different service. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How North Carolina compares for 51900
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 51900 runs from $686.24 in Arkansas to $969.38 in Alaska. North Carolina pays $709.19. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- North Carolina · this page$709.19
- Los Angeles, CA · California$782.18+$72.99
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$814.78+$105.59
- Miami, FL · Florida$847.15+$137.96
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$828.70+$119.51
- Manhattan, NY · New York$845.13+$135.94
- Alaska · Alaska$969.38+$260.19
Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $692.68 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $686.24 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $729.93 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $750.27 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $745.16 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $811.17 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $773.28 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $764.71 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $767.82 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $764.61 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $772.19 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $842.53 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $840.46 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $861.03 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $852.54 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $753.79 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $771.48 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $764.64 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $778.47 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $808.18 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $744.85 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $750.80 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $783.53 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $738.89 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $797.26 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $766.78 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $762.21 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $734.47 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $747.90 |
| IowaIowa | — | $690.66 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $696.34 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $790.53 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $761.51 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $801.30 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $698.59 |
| KansasKansas | — | $694.91 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $716.92 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $741.23 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $718.72 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $798.28 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $751.40 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $782.45 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $747.42 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $705.45 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $720.75 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $779.83 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $734.98 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $708.17 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $731.10 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $735.32 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $714.91 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $700.34 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $745.05 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $708.87 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $691.16 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $746.05 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $812.58 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $789.27 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $740.22 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $735.17 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $867.31 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $799.18 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $840.48 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $716.63 |
| OhioOhio | — | $727.59 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $709.31 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $760.21 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $726.19 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $774.06 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $724.78 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $746.54 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $754.48 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $720.22 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $704.59 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $697.97 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $751.21 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $722.14 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $733.67 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $739.95 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $738.67 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $737.02 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $770.51 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $728.65 |
| UtahUtah | — | $726.47 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $723.67 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $746.54 |
| VermontVermont | — | $712.90 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $747.77 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $804.96 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $694.15 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $744.30 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $729.28 |
51900 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 51900 rate is calculated
Each of 51900’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 51900
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work14.26
14.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.22
6.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.83
1.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.3100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$745.17
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,096
- Code
- 51900
- Physician work
- 14.26
- Practice expense
- 6.22
- Malpractice
- 1.83
GPCI2026.csv
83
- Locality
- North Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.933
- Malpractice
- 0.639
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 14.26 | × 1.000 | 14.2600 |
| Practice expense | 6.22 | × 0.933 | 5.8033 |
| Malpractice | 1.83 | × 0.639 | 1.1694 |
| Total RVUs | 21.2326 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, North Carolina$709.19
Facility: (14.26 × 1 + 6.22 × 0.933 + 1.83 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $709.19
Payment rules and modifiers for 51900
51900 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 51900
Fistula repair, vaginal approach
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.08/0.83/0.09 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 51900
Fistula repair, vaginal approach
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
51900 without 51 · national facility
$745.17
Fistula repair, vaginal approach
51900-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$372.59
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 51900 has changed in North Carolina
51900 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.82 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.82 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.82 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.82 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.24 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.24 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.24 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $779.24 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $766.53 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.94 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.94 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.94 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.94 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $803.89 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $803.89 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $803.89 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $803.89 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $807.87 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $807.87 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $807.87 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $807.87 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $825.28 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $825.28 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $825.28 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $825.28 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $822.58 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $822.58 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $822.08 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $822.08 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $823.69 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $823.69 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $823.69 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $823.69 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $832.34 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $832.34 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $832.34 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $832.34 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.10 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.10 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.10 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.10 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.00 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.00 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $821.89 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $821.89 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.34 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.34 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.34 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.34 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $783.96 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $783.96 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $783.96 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $783.96 | RVU13AR |
Where the North Carolina rate applies
North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Advance
- Ahoskie
- Alamance
- Albemarle
- Alexis
- Alliance
- Altamahaw
51900 billing questions
When should 51900 be selected instead of 51925?
Use 51900 for closure of a vesicovaginal fistula through the vaginal route. Code 51925 describes the abdominal approach and includes the possibility of hysterectomy.
Is a vaginal laceration repair reported with 51900?
Not when there is no communication between the bladder and vagina. A nonobstetrical vaginal injury repair is a different service; the operative findings should establish whether a fistula was repaired.
Can modifier 50 be used for a fistula on each side?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. Separate procedures during the same session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 51900 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist