CPT code 52000: Cystoscopy, diagnostic examination only2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Medicare pays $215.77 for 52000 nationally in the office and $71.14 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $190.07–$288.57.

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

What 52000 covers

The clinician passes a flexible or rigid cystoscope through the urethra to inspect the urethral lining, bladder neck, bladder walls, and ureteral orifices. Urologists perform the examination most often, sometimes in an office using topical anesthetic gel and a flexible scope. It may also be performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. Common reasons include hematuria, bladder cancer surveillance, recurrent urinary tract infections, voiding symptoms, and suspected urethral stricture.

Report 52000 for a diagnostic examination when a more extensive cystourethroscopy does not include it during the same session. A biopsy, ureteral catheterization, or clot evacuation performed through the scope calls for the applicable procedure code instead. Document the indication, structures examined, and findings. Its 0-day global period includes routine same-day preoperative and postoperative care; a significant, separately identifiable E/M service may be reported with modifier 25. When other procedures are separately reportable in the same session, the standard multiple-procedure rule pays the highest-valued procedure in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted. Office practice expense is higher than facility practice expense.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 52000 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

52000 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

How the 52000 rate is calculated

Each of 52000’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

Payment rules and modifiers for 52000

The CMS indicators that decide how 52000 is paid alongside other services.

What modifiers do to the payment

When to use modifier 51

52000 compared with similar codes

How to choose

52001Clot evacuationMultiple obstructing clots

Choose 52001 when multiple obstructing clots are irrigated and evacuated through the scope. A diagnostic examination with irrigation solely for visualization remains 52000.

52005Ureteral catheterizationCystoscopic access

If a catheter is passed into a ureter, such as for retrograde pyelography or washings, report 52005 rather than 52000.

52204Cystoscopic biopsyBladder tissue sampling

When a bladder or urethral biopsy is the additional procedure performed through the scope, report 52204 rather than 52000. If another treatment is also performed, select the code describing that service.

52310Cystoscopic removalSimple urethral or bladder removal

When a ureteral stent is removed through a cystoscope from the bladder or urethra by a simple method, report 52310 rather than diagnostic 52000.

Codes related to 52000

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates