CPT code 52001: Clot evacuation, multiple obstructing clots2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports cystoscopic irrigation and removal of multiple obstructing bladder clots, typically for gross hematuria causing clot retention or impaired bladder drainage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality12.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $440.06 for 52001 in the office in Guam (Hawaii, Guam, HI). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$440.06Office (non-facility)
$250.56Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 52001 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 52001 covers

A urologist passes a cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder, then irrigates and evacuates multiple clots obstructing bladder drainage. The procedure is commonly performed in a hospital or other procedural setting for gross hematuria with clot retention, such as when clots prevent adequate emptying or catheter drainage. The code describes endoscopic clot removal, not simple catheter irrigation alone.

Report the service for the cystoscopic treatment of multiple obstructing clots; document the obstruction, endoscopic irrigation and evacuation, and clinical reason for intervention. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

52001 in Hawaii, Guam, HI

52001 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, Guam, HI$440.06$250.56

How the 52001 rate is calculated

Each of 52001’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 52001

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.30

5.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.58

6.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.68

0.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.5600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$419.52

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 52001

The CMS indicators that decide how 52001 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 52001

Clot evacuation, multiple obstructing clots

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

52001 without 51 · national office

$419.52

Clot evacuation, multiple obstructing clots

52001-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$209.76

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

52001 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 52001

    Clot evacuation, multiple obstructing clots5.3 wRVU

    $419.52

  • 52000

    Cystoscopy, diagnostic examination only1.49 wRVU

    $215.77−$203.75

  • 51700

    Bladder irrigation, simple lavage or instillation0.59 wRVU

    $78.16−$341.36

  • 52005

    Ureteral catheterization, cystoscopic access2.31 wRVU

    $280.57−$138.95

How to choose

52000CystoscopyDiagnostic examination only
52000 represents cystourethroscopy without the clot-irrigation and evacuation service. Use 52001 when multiple obstructing clots are actively irrigated and evacuated.
51700Bladder irrigationSimple lavage or instillation
51700 describes bladder irrigation by instillation. It does not represent cystoscopic evacuation of multiple obstructing clots.
52005Ureteral catheterizationCystoscopic access
52005 includes ureteral catheterization during cystourethroscopy. It is not the code for evacuating multiple obstructing bladder clots.

52001 billing questions

When is 52001 more appropriate than diagnostic cystoscopy?

Use 52001 when cystoscopy includes irrigation and evacuation of multiple obstructing clots. A diagnostic examination without that clot treatment is a different service.

Can bladder irrigation by catheter be reported instead?

Simple irrigation through a catheter is distinct from cystoscopic evacuation of multiple obstructing clots. Select the service that matches the documented method and work performed.

Should 52001 be reported once for each clot?

No. The code represents the cystoscopic clot-evacuation procedure, not a separate unit for every clot removed.

How are related endoscopies priced when performed together?

CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. Document each distinct procedure performed during the session.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be used?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code, and Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for it.

Are co-surgeons or team surgery allowed?

CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 52001PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,106 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, Guam, HIGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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