CPT code 52234: Bladder tumor treatment, tumor 0.5 to 2.0 cm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virgin Islands, VI
Report this service for cystoscopic treatment or removal of a bladder tumor measuring 0.5 to 2.0 cm, typically by a urologist.
In Virgin Islands, VI, Medicare pays $217.01 for 52234 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52234 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 52234 covers
A urologist uses a cystoscope to access the bladder and treat or remove a tumor in the 0.5-to-2.0-cm size range. Treatment may involve resection or destruction of the lesion, including with electrocautery, laser, or cryosurgery. The service is commonly performed in an operating room or outpatient procedural setting for a patient with a bladder tumor identified during evaluation or surveillance.
Choose this level according to the documented tumor size; smaller and larger tumor levels are reported with their corresponding codes. The operative report should describe the lesion size and treatment performed. This is a minor procedure with a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virgin Islands, VI compares for 52234
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 52234 runs from $200.85 in Arkansas to $286.46 in Alaska. Virgin Islands, VI pays $217.01. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virgin Islands, VI · this page$217.01
- Los Angeles, CA · California$225.22+$8.21
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$235.48+$18.47
- Miami, FL · Florida$247.83+$30.82
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$242.72+$25.71
- Manhattan, NY · New York$245.23+$28.22
- Alaska · Alaska$286.46+$69.45
Other areas in United States Virgin Islands first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $202.58 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $200.85 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $212.56 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $216.74 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $215.14 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $231.96 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $222.43 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $221.23 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $221.08 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $220.14 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $221.86 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $240.20 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $239.55 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $245.44 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $242.79 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $217.09 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $221.29 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $220.02 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $223.26 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $231.02 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $215.05 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $217.44 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $227.43 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $215.03 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $232.77 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $224.26 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $221.81 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $215.30 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $215.25 |
| IowaIowa | — | $201.26 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $202.94 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $232.28 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $223.36 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $233.80 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $203.52 |
| KansasKansas | — | $202.78 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $209.89 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $216.56 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $210.52 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $230.04 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $217.83 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $227.15 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $217.28 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $205.78 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $209.32 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $228.17 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $215.10 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $204.74 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $213.44 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $214.53 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $209.73 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $205.21 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $216.73 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $206.72 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $205.46 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $201.28 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $216.34 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $235.12 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $228.99 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $216.66 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $213.64 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $251.67 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $232.04 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $243.44 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $208.75 |
| OhioOhio | — | $212.80 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $207.45 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $219.57 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $210.93 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $225.10 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $211.84 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $217.01 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $219.14 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $210.31 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $204.13 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $203.64 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $217.65 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $211.15 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $213.36 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $215.23 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $215.00 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $214.37 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $224.80 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $212.51 |
| UtahUtah | — | $211.98 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $210.37 |
| VermontVermont | — | $206.89 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $216.69 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $231.57 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $201.61 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $218.76 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $211.82 |
52234 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
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Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 52234 rate is calculated
Each of 52234’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 52234
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.50
4.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.42
1.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.57
0.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.4900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$216.77
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virgin Islands, VI inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,114
- Code
- 52234
- Physician work
- 4.50
- Practice expense
- 1.42
- Malpractice
- 0.57
GPCI2026.csv
107
- Locality
- Virgin Islands, VI
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.50 | × 1.000 | 4.5000 |
| Practice expense | 1.42 | × 1.011 | 1.4356 |
| Malpractice | 0.57 | × 0.985 | 0.5614 |
| Total RVUs | 6.4971 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virgin Islands, VI$217.01
Facility: (4.5 × 1 + 1.42 × 1.011 + 0.57 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $217.01
Payment rules and modifiers for 52234
The CMS indicators that decide how 52234 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 52234
Bladder tumor treatment, tumor 0.5 to 2.0 cm
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
52234 without 51 · national facility
$216.77
Bladder tumor treatment, tumor 0.5 to 2.0 cm
52234-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$108.39
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 52234 has changed in Virgin Islands, VI
52234 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.01 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.01 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.01 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $217.01 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.28 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.28 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.28 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.28 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.48 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.48 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.48 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $241.48 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.54 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.56 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.31 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.31 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.31 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.01 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.01 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.01 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.01 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.38 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.38 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.38 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.38 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.84 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.84 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.84 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.84 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.92 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.92 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.92 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.92 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.72 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.72 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.72 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.72 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.18 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.18 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.18 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $256.18 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.99 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.99 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.99 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.99 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $251.53 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $251.53 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.28 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.28 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.37 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.37 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.37 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $250.37 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.51 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.51 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.51 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.51 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virgin Islands, VI rate applies
Virgin Islands, VI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 10 cities and communities in United States Virgin Islands. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Charlotte Amalie
- Charlotte Amalie East
- Charlotte Amalie West
- Christiansted
- Coral Bay
- Cruz Bay
- Frederiksted
- Frederiksted Southeast
52234 billing questions
How is 52234 distinguished from 52224 or 52235?
52234 is for a bladder tumor measuring 0.5 to 2.0 cm. Use the neighboring tumor-treatment level when the documented size falls into that code’s size category.
When would 52204 be considered instead?
52204 describes cystoscopy with biopsy. Code 52234 represents cystoscopic treatment or removal of a bladder tumor in its size range; submitting tissue for pathology during treatment does not by itself establish a separate biopsy service.
Is modifier 50 appropriate for tumors on both sides of the bladder?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.
Are same-day preoperative and postoperative visits included?
Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this procedure?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
What happens when related endoscopies are performed during the same session?
CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. Review the other endoscopic services against that family pricing rule.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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