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CPT code 52310: Cystoscopic removal, simple urethral or bladder removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Reports simple cystoscopic removal of a foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent located in the urethra or bladder.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality94.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $317.98 for 52310 in the office and $141.35 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$317.98Office (non-facility)
$141.35Hospital or facility
+6.5%vs the national office rate ($298.60)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52310 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 52310 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 52310 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 52310 covers

A urologist typically performs this brief endoscopic service in an office, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital setting. Using a cystoscope, the physician removes a foreign body, small calculus, or ureteral stent from the urethra or bladder. A common use is removal of a ureteral stent that has reached the bladder. The service is limited to simple removal; a complicated removal belongs to the related higher-level code.

Choose the code from the documented site and complexity, and record the item removed and the work performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing affects payment. The bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this service. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 52310

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 52310 runs from $265.27 in Arkansas to $389.31 in San Benito County, CA. Connecticut pays $317.98. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

52310 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$317.98
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$334.01+$16.03
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$339.63+$21.65
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$324.99+$7.01
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$315.79−$2.19
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$343.11+$25.13
  7. Alaska · Alaska$351.64+$33.66

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

52310 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$269.00$125.50
ArkansasArkansas$265.27$124.39
ArizonaArizona$290.83$131.91
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$314.37$134.62
Chico, CACalifornia$313.31$133.56
El Centro, CACalifornia$313.37$133.62
Fresno, CACalifornia$313.31$133.56
Hanford, CACalifornia$313.31$133.56

52310 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$265.27

$351.64

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
52310 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$351.641
AL$269.001
AR$265.271
AZ$290.831
CA$313.31–$389.3129
CO$309.551
CT$317.981
DC$339.631
DE$295.511
FL$296.07–$324.993
GA$279.85–$304.422
GU$320.271
HI$320.271
IA$274.771
ID$276.661
IL$288.40–$315.794
IN$278.181
KS$273.911
KY$275.931
LA$275.67–$288.732
MA$307.97–$338.882
MD$300.87–$339.633
ME$278.45–$292.412
MI$283.18–$300.032
MN$295.801
MO$271.37–$289.273
MS$268.351
MT$298.581
NC$281.191
ND$291.461
NE$276.111
NH$305.101
NJ$321.38–$336.402
NM$284.831
NV$296.791
NY$285.28–$351.635
OH$281.731
OK$275.051
OR$294.25–$318.642
PA$281.95–$310.572
PR$300.571
RI$305.481
SC$281.981
SD$290.621
TN$275.291
TX$280.19–$308.738
UT$285.671
VA$291.75–$339.632
VI$300.571
VT$290.711
WA$307.26–$345.262
WI$282.091
WV$278.231
WY$295.481

See 52310 in every payment locality

How the 52310 rate is calculated

Each of 52310’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 52310

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.74

2.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.84

5.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.9400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$298.60

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,134

Code
52310
Physician work
2.74
Practice expense
5.84
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Office calculation for 52310 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.74× 1.0202.7948
Practice expense5.84× 1.0776.2897
Malpractice0.36× 1.2100.4356
Total RVUs9.5201
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Connecticut$317.98

Office: (2.74 × 1.02 + 5.84 × 1.077 + 0.36 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $317.98

Facility: (2.74 × 1.02 + 0.93 × 1.077 + 0.36 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $141.35

Open 52310 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 52310

The CMS indicators that decide how 52310 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 52310

Cystoscopic removal, simple urethral or bladder removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

52310 without 51 · national office

$298.60

Cystoscopic removal, simple urethral or bladder removal

52310-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$149.30

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

Codes related to 52310

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 52310
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Connecticut
Same family
52315Cystoscopic removal, complicated extractionRelated code for complicated removal of a foreign body, calculus, or stent.$486.15
Used instead
52320Ureteral stone removal, without stone fragmentationFor endoscopic removal of a ureteral calculus rather than a urethral or bladder item.No office rate
52317Bladder stone removal, small or simple calculusFor transurethral treatment of bladder stone(s) requiring cystolitholapaxy.$926.62
52352Ureteroscopy, stone removal or manipulationFor ureteroscopic removal of a calculus from the ureter or kidney.No office rate

How 52310 has changed in Connecticut

52310 · Office / nonfacility

$317.98

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $3.92 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $314.06 to $317.98 (1.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $314.06changed to$317.98

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.81 changed to 2.74
    • Practice expense RVU 5.88 changed to 5.84
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.36
    • Work GPCI 1.022 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.091 changed to 1.077
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.210

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $342.81changed to$314.06

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 6.42 changed to 5.88

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $337.22changed to$342.81

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $349.40changed to$337.22

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 6.39 changed to 6.42
    • Work GPCI 1.030 changed to 1.022
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.102 changed to 1.091
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.070 changed to 1.207

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $360.49changed to$349.40

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 6.45 changed to 6.39
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.35
    • Work GPCI 1.037 changed to 1.030
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.114 changed to 1.102
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.934 changed to 1.070

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $347.60changed to$360.49

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 6.05 changed to 6.45
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $323.05changed to$347.60

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.13 changed to 6.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33
    • Work GPCI 1.029 changed to 1.037
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.113 changed to 1.114
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 0.934

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $300.21changed to$323.05

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.55 changed to 5.13
    • Work GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.029
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.112 changed to 1.113
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.255 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $273.81changed to$300.21

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.91 changed to 4.55
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.32

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $270.59changed to$273.81

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.82 changed to 3.91
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.31
    • Work GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.021
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.117 changed to 1.112
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.244 changed to 1.255

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $268.86changed to$270.59

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.78 changed to 3.82
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.023
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.121 changed to 1.117
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.232 changed to 1.244

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $269.02changed to$268.86

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.76 changed to 3.78

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $267.68changed to$269.02

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $262.58changed to$267.68

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.68 changed to 3.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.32
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.116 changed to 1.121
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.234 changed to 1.232

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $260.01changed to$262.58

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.97 changed to 3.68
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.110 changed to 1.116
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.235 changed to 1.234

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $260.01

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$317.98$141.35RVU26D
2026-07-01$317.98$141.35RVU26C
2026-04-01$317.98$141.35RVU26B
2026-01-01$317.98$141.35RVU26A
2025-10-01$314.06$154.55RVU25D
2025-07-01$314.06$154.55RVU25C
2025-04-01$314.06$154.55RVU25B
2025-01-01$314.06$154.55RVU25A
2024-10-01$342.81$157.60RVU24D
2024-07-01$342.81$157.60RVU24C
2024-04-01$342.81$157.60RVU24B
2024-03-09$342.81$157.60RVU24AR
2024-01-01$337.22$155.02RVU24A
2023-10-01$349.40$158.20RVU23D
2023-07-01$349.40$158.20RVU23C
2023-04-01$349.40$158.20RVU23B
2023-01-01$349.40$158.20RVU23A
2022-10-01$360.49$159.63RVU22D
2022-07-01$360.49$159.63RVU22C
2022-04-01$360.49$159.63RVU22B
2022-01-01$360.49$159.63RVU22A
2021-10-01$347.60$160.63RVU21D
2021-07-01$347.60$160.63RVU21C
2021-04-01$347.60$160.63RVU21B
2021-01-01$347.60$160.63RVU21A
2020-10-01$323.05$165.99RVU20D
2020-07-01$323.05$165.99RVU20C
2020-04-01$323.05$165.99RVU20B
2020-01-01$323.05$165.99RVU20A
2019-10-01$300.21$167.96RVU19D
2019-07-01$300.21$167.96RVU19C
2019-04-01$300.21$167.96RVU19B
2019-01-01$300.21$167.96RVU19A
2018-10-01$273.81$168.13RVU18D
2018-07-01$273.81$168.13RVU18C
2018-04-01$273.81$168.13RVU18B
2018-01-01$273.81$168.13RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$270.59$167.96RVU17D
2017-07-01$270.59$167.96RVU17C
2017-04-01$270.59$167.96RVU17B
2017-01-01$270.59$167.96RVU17A
2016-10-01$268.86$166.91RVU16D
2016-07-01$268.86$166.91RVU16C
2016-04-01$268.86$166.91RVU16B
2016-01-01$268.86$166.91RVU16A
2015-10-01$269.02$167.11RVU15D
2015-07-01$269.02$167.11RVU15C
2015-04-01$267.68$166.28RVU15B
2015-01-01$267.68$166.28RVU15A
2014-10-01$262.58$164.63RVU14D
2014-07-01$262.58$164.63RVU14C
2014-04-01$262.58$164.63RVU14B
2014-01-01$262.58$164.63RVU14A
2013-10-01$260.01$158.80RVU13D
2013-07-01$260.01$158.80RVU13C
2013-04-01$260.01$158.80RVU13B
2013-01-01$260.01$158.80RVU13AR

Price 52310 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

52310 billing questions

When should 52315 be used instead?

Use 52315 when the removal is documented as complicated. This code describes simple removal from the urethra or bladder.

Can this code be used to remove a ureteral stone?

This code covers removal from the urethra or bladder. For a ureteral calculus removed endoscopically, compare the procedure with 52320 or the applicable ureteroscopic stone-removal code.

Does removal of a ureteral stent qualify?

Yes, when the stent is removed from the urethra or bladder by cystoscopy. Document the stent removal and the work performed.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies the bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

What postoperative care is included?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

How is payment affected when another related endoscopy is performed?

CMS endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together, affecting payment for the combined session.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 52310PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,134 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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