CPT code 52353: Stone lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or pyeloscopy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont
Report ureteroscopic or pyeloscopic lithotripsy when a urologist uses an endoscope and energy to fragment a ureteral or kidney stone.
In Vermont, Medicare pays $327.67 for 52353 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52353 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 52353 covers
A urologist passes an endoscope through the bladder into the ureter or kidney collecting system and uses laser or another energy source to break a stone into smaller pieces. The procedure is commonly performed in a hospital operating room or ambulatory surgery center for ureteral or renal calculi that require endoscopic fragmentation.
Report this code when the operative record supports both endoscopic access to the ureter or kidney and active stone fragmentation. Distinguish it from endoscopic stone removal without fragmentation and from diagnostic inspection alone. If an indwelling ureteral stent is inserted as part of the lithotripsy, code 52356 describes that combination. Medicare assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Vermont compares for 52353
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 52353 runs from $318.98 in Arkansas to $456.28 in Alaska. Vermont pays $327.67. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Vermont · this page$327.67
- Los Angeles, CA · California$355.80+$28.13
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$372.58+$44.91
- Miami, FL · Florida$394.00+$66.33
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$385.97+$58.30
- Manhattan, NY · New York$388.62+$60.95
- Alaska · Alaska$456.28+$128.61
Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $321.66 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $318.98 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $337.10 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $342.76 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $340.16 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $365.57 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $351.28 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $350.10 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $349.23 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $347.74 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $350.21 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $378.16 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $377.10 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $386.40 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $382.09 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $342.95 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $349.13 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $347.48 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $352.22 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $364.05 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $340.01 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $344.20 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $360.37 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $340.96 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $369.68 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $356.31 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $351.77 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $342.26 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $340.00 |
| IowaIowa | — | $319.14 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $321.85 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $369.72 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $355.23 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $371.23 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $322.73 |
| KansasKansas | — | $321.71 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $333.45 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $343.88 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $334.52 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $363.57 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $344.93 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $359.96 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $344.41 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $326.48 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $331.62 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $362.61 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $341.75 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $323.81 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $338.80 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $340.47 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $333.44 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $326.07 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $343.63 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $327.89 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $325.24 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $319.10 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $342.62 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $372.15 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $362.77 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $344.26 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $338.58 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $398.88 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $367.71 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $385.51 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $331.05 |
| OhioOhio | — | $337.99 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $329.44 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $347.25 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $334.20 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $356.89 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $336.37 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $343.98 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $347.24 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $333.83 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $323.07 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $323.08 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $344.61 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $335.33 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $338.20 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $341.21 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $340.93 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $339.83 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $356.85 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $337.19 |
| UtahUtah | — | $336.42 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $333.40 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $343.98 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $343.07 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $365.76 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $319.32 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $348.11 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $335.62 |
52353 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 52353 rate is calculated
Each of 52353’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 52353
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.31
7.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.05
2.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.93
0.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
10.2900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$343.70
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,152
- Code
- 52353
- Physician work
- 7.31
- Practice expense
- 2.05
- Malpractice
- 0.93
GPCI2026.csv
105
- Locality
- Vermont
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.990
- Malpractice
- 0.506
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.31 | × 1.000 | 7.3100 |
| Practice expense | 2.05 | × 0.990 | 2.0295 |
| Malpractice | 0.93 | × 0.506 | 0.4706 |
| Total RVUs | 9.8101 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Vermont$327.67
Facility: (7.31 × 1 + 2.05 × 0.99 + 0.93 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $327.67
Payment rules and modifiers for 52353
The CMS indicators that decide how 52353 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 52353
Stone lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or pyeloscopy
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
52353 without 50 · national facility
$343.70
Stone lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or pyeloscopy
52353-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$515.55
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 52353 has changed in Vermont
52353 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.67 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.67 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.67 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.67 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.62 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.62 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.62 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.62 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $368.65 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $368.65 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $368.65 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $368.65 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $362.63 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.08 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.08 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.08 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.08 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.81 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.81 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.81 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.81 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.86 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.86 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.86 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.86 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.05 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.05 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.05 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.05 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.35 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.35 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.35 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.35 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $399.37 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $399.37 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $399.37 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $399.37 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $397.67 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $397.67 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $397.67 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $397.67 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.45 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.45 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.45 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.45 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.63 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $396.63 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $394.66 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $394.66 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.26 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.26 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.26 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.26 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Vermont rate applies
Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Albany
- Alburgh
- Algiers
- Arlington
- Ascutney
- Bakersfield
- Barnet
- Barre
52353 billing questions
When should 52353 be chosen instead of 52352?
Use 52353 when the surgeon fragments a ureteral or renal stone with energy during ureteroscopy or pyeloscopy. Code 52352 describes endoscopic stone removal or manipulation without lithotripsy.
How does 52353 differ from 52356?
52356 describes ureteroscopic or pyeloscopic lithotripsy with insertion of an indwelling ureteral stent. When that stent insertion is part of the lithotripsy procedure, report 52356 rather than separately adding 52332 to 52353.
What documentation supports 52353?
The operative report should identify the treated stone and document endoscopic access to the ureter or kidney, the energy-based fragmentation performed, and the treatment site.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral treatment?
CMS lists this as a bilateral procedure; when performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, payment is at 150%.
How are related endoscopic procedures paid when performed together?
Medicare applies endoscopy family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. The procedure also has a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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