CPT code 52354: Upper urinary tract biopsy, ureter or renal pelvis2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Report this service when a urologist uses a ureteroscope or pyeloscope to obtain tissue from a suspected lesion in the ureter or renal pelvis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality9.8K Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $367.30 for 52354 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$367.30Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52354 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 52354 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 52354 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 52354 covers

A urologist advances an endoscope through the bladder into the ureter and, when needed, the renal pelvis, then obtains tissue from a suspicious area. Common situations include evaluating an upper-tract filling defect or suspected urothelial lesion identified on imaging or during endoscopy. The procedure is generally performed in an operating room or outpatient surgical setting; the specimen is submitted for pathologic examination.

Select this code when the documented service includes biopsy of the ureter and/or renal pelvis, rather than inspection alone, stone treatment, or tumor excision. The operative report should identify the side and site examined, the abnormality sampled, and that tissue was obtained. This minor procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy family pricing applies. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 52354

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 52354 runs from $339.69 in Nebraska to $486.04 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $367.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

52354 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$367.30
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$378.78+$11.48
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$397.11+$29.81
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$421.44+$54.14
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$412.71+$45.41
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$414.68+$47.38
  7. Alaska · Alaska$486.04+$118.74

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

52354 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$342.65
ArkansasArkansas—$339.76
ArizonaArizona—$359.28
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$364.93
Chico, CACalifornia—$361.92
El Centro, CACalifornia—$362.09
Fresno, CACalifornia—$361.92
Hanford, CACalifornia—$361.92

52354 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
52354 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 52354 in every payment locality

How the 52354 rate is calculated

Each of 52354’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 52354

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.80

7.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.15

2.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.02

1.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.9700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$366.41

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,153

Code
52354
Physician work
7.80
Practice expense
2.15
Malpractice
1.02

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Facility calculation for 52354 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.80× 1.0007.8000
Practice expense2.15× 0.9171.9715
Malpractice1.02× 1.2011.2250
Total RVUs10.9966
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, New Mexico$367.30

Facility: (7.8 × 1 + 2.15 × 0.917 + 1.02 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $367.30

Open 52354 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 52354

The CMS indicators that decide how 52354 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 52354

Upper urinary tract biopsy, ureter or renal pelvis

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

52354 without 50 · national facility

$366.41

Upper urinary tract biopsy, ureter or renal pelvis

52354-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$549.62

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 52354 has changed in New Mexico

52354 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$367.30RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$367.30RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$367.30RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$367.30RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$395.49RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$395.49RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$395.49RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$395.49RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$404.28RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$404.28RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$404.28RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$404.28RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$397.68RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$406.54RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$406.54RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$406.54RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$406.54RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$412.24RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$412.24RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$412.24RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$412.24RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$415.46RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$415.46RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$415.46RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$415.46RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$430.60RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$430.60RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$430.60RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$430.60RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$434.19RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$434.19RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$434.19RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$434.19RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$434.93RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$434.93RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$434.93RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$434.93RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$430.79RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$430.79RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$430.79RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$430.79RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$426.42RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$426.42RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$426.42RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$426.42RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$427.21RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$427.21RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$425.09RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$425.09RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$417.79RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$407.69RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$407.69RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$407.69RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$407.69RVU13AR

Price 52354 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

52354 billing questions

When should 52354 be chosen over 52351?

Use 52354 when ureteroscopy or pyeloscopy includes obtaining a biopsy from the ureter or renal pelvis. Use 52351 for inspection without biopsy or another separately described intervention.

Can diagnostic ureteroscopy be billed separately with the biopsy?

Do not separately report the diagnostic inspection that is part of the same ureteroscopic service leading to biopsy. CMS endoscopy family pricing also applies when related endoscopies are performed together.

How does 52354 differ from 52355?

52354 describes sampling tissue for biopsy. 52355 is the related code for endoscopic excision of a tumor, not simply taking a biopsy specimen.

How is bilateral biopsy reported for Medicare?

For a bilateral procedure, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral service at 150%.

What operative documentation supports 52354?

Document the ureteroscopic or pyeloscopic approach, the side and anatomic site, the lesion or abnormality sampled, and that tissue was obtained for biopsy.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 52354PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,153 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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