CPT code 52356: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy, with ureteral stent2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports ureteroscopic or pyeloscopic fragmentation of a ureteral or kidney stone when an indwelling ureteral stent is also inserted during the procedure.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $342.45 for 52356 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52356 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 52356 covers
A urologist advances an endoscope through the bladder into the ureter and, when needed, the kidney to locate and fragment a stone. The procedure is used for ureteral or renal calculi treated endoscopically, commonly in an operating room or ambulatory surgery setting. An indwelling ureteral stent is inserted during the same procedure to support drainage after treatment.
Report this code when the documented service includes both lithotripsy and stent insertion; the stent placement is included, rather than separately reported as a second procedure. The operative note should identify the treated side and stone location, document fragmentation, and confirm stent placement. This minor procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 52356
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 52356 runs from $338.45 in Nebraska to $484.62 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $342.45. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$342.45
- Los Angeles, CA · California$377.20+$34.75
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$395.53+$53.08
- Miami, FL · Florida$420.05+$77.60
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$411.37+$68.92
- Manhattan, NY · New York$413.13+$70.68
- Alaska · Alaska$484.62+$142.17
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $341.48 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $338.61 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $357.98 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $363.47 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $360.63 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $387.13 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $372.35 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $371.52 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $370.13 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $368.55 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $371.10 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $400.29 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $399.13 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $409.07 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $404.34 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $363.49 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $369.89 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $368.26 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $373.15 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $385.47 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $360.46 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $365.25 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $382.86 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $362.09 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $393.52 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $379.11 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $373.83 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $364.00 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $360.38 |
| IowaIowa | — | $338.54 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $341.48 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $393.98 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $378.12 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $395.10 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $342.42 |
| KansasKansas | — | $341.41 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $354.35 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $365.55 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $355.54 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $385.68 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $366.06 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $382.46 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $365.73 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $346.56 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $351.87 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $385.98 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $363.34 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $343.13 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $359.99 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $361.76 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $354.46 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $346.38 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $365.00 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $348.05 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $344.83 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $338.45 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $363.70 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $395.08 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $385.28 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $366.07 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $359.45 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $424.26 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $390.65 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $409.63 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $351.43 |
| OhioOhio | — | $359.21 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $349.93 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $368.34 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $354.67 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $379.23 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $357.42 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $365.34 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $368.67 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $354.61 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $342.88 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $365.80 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $356.31 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $359.03 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $362.30 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $362.04 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $360.80 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $379.47 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $358.17 |
| UtahUtah | — | $357.37 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $353.86 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $365.34 |
| VermontVermont | — | $347.54 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $364.05 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $387.86 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $338.54 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $370.52 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $356.21 |
52356 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 52356 rate is calculated
Each of 52356’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 52356
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.80
7.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.11
2.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.02
1.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
10.9300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$365.07
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,155
- Code
- 52356
- Physician work
- 7.80
- Practice expense
- 2.11
- Malpractice
- 1.02
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.80 | × 1.000 | 7.8000 |
| Practice expense | 2.11 | × 1.000 | 2.1100 |
| Malpractice | 1.02 | × 0.336 | 0.3427 |
| Total RVUs | 10.2527 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$342.45
Facility: (7.8 × 1 + 2.11 × 1 + 1.02 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $342.45
Payment rules and modifiers for 52356
The CMS indicators that decide how 52356 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 52356
Ureteroscopic lithotripsy, with ureteral stent
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
52356 without 50 · national facility
$365.07
Ureteroscopic lithotripsy, with ureteral stent
52356-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$547.61
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 52356 has changed in South Dakota
52356 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.45 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.45 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.45 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.45 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.12 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.12 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.12 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.12 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $387.28 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $387.28 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $387.28 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $387.28 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $380.96 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $389.90 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $389.90 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $389.90 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $389.90 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.19 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.19 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.19 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $395.19 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.92 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.92 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.92 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.92 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.83 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.83 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.83 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.83 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.67 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.67 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.67 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.67 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $415.52 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $415.52 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $415.52 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $415.52 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $412.99 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $412.99 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $412.99 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $412.99 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $410.17 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $410.17 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $410.17 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $410.17 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.15 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $411.15 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $409.11 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $409.11 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.30 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.30 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.30 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.30 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
52356 billing questions
How is this different from 52353?
Both include ureteroscopic or pyeloscopic lithotripsy. Use 52356 when an indwelling ureteral stent is also inserted during the procedure; 52353 is the lithotripsy code without that included stent placement.
Can 52332 be reported separately for the stent?
No. Stent insertion is included in 52356 when performed as part of the lithotripsy procedure.
When does 52352 fit instead?
52352 is for ureteroscopic stone removal without lithotripsy. Use 52356 when the stone is fragmented and a stent is inserted.
How should bilateral treatment be reported?
For a bilateral procedure, report modifier 50; CMS pays 150%.
What should the operative note support?
Document the treated side and stone location, that lithotripsy was performed, and that an indwelling ureteral stent was inserted.
How does CMS price related endoscopies performed together?
CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. The payment reflects that family pricing rule.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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