CPT code 53445: Artificial sphincter, initial inflatable device placement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Idaho
Reports surgical implantation of an inflatable urinary sphincter, including its cuff, pump, and reservoir, for selected patients with severe urinary incontinence.
In Idaho, Medicare pays $643.79 for 53445 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 53445 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 53445 covers
A urologist typically performs this operation in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting for severe urinary incontinence caused by inadequate urethral sphincter closure. A common clinical situation is persistent stress incontinence after prostate surgery. The surgeon implants an inflatable system with a cuff around the urethra or bladder neck, a control pump, and a fluid reservoir; the patient operates the pump to allow urination.
Report this code for implantation of the sphincter system, not for later removal, replacement, repair, or adjustment. The operative report should identify the indication, device placement, and components implanted. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Idaho compares for 53445
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 53445 runs from $633.18 in Arkansas to $890.45 in Alaska. Idaho pays $643.79. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Idaho · this page$643.79
- Los Angeles, CA · California$727.16+$83.37
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$756.05+$112.26
- Miami, FL · Florida$781.31+$137.52
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$763.92+$120.13
- Manhattan, NY · New York$782.66+$138.87
- Alaska · Alaska$890.45+$246.66
Other areas in Idaho first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $639.34 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $633.18 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $675.00 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $696.45 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $691.90 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $756.52 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $719.21 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $709.31 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $713.84 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $710.88 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $718.60 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $786.86 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $785.01 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $804.17 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $796.60 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $700.72 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $718.48 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $711.09 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $725.04 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $753.86 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $691.63 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $696.09 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $725.58 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $683.48 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $736.13 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $707.48 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $704.99 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $677.01 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $695.44 |
| IowaIowa | — | $638.59 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $727.69 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $701.65 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $740.10 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $645.98 |
| KansasKansas | — | $642.09 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $661.30 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $684.32 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $662.79 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $741.79 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $696.32 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $724.51 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $691.70 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $651.90 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $667.40 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $719.34 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $678.02 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $657.20 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $675.25 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $679.35 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $658.80 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $645.80 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $689.29 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $655.57 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $657.06 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $639.25 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $691.26 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $753.61 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $731.07 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $682.79 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $680.51 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $803.12 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $739.97 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $779.04 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $662.65 |
| OhioOhio | — | $671.44 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $654.63 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $705.70 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $672.38 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $716.19 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $669.06 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $690.90 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $698.54 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $665.16 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $653.24 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $644.95 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $696.30 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $666.50 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $678.90 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $684.63 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $683.22 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $681.94 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $711.77 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $673.33 |
| UtahUtah | — | $671.16 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $669.79 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $690.90 |
| VermontVermont | — | $660.39 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $693.09 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $748.60 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $642.84 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $685.16 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $675.24 |
53445 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 53445 rate is calculated
Each of 53445’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 53445
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.68
12.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.33
6.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.63
1.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.6400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$689.39
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Idaho inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,202
- Code
- 53445
- Physician work
- 12.68
- Practice expense
- 6.33
- Malpractice
- 1.63
GPCI2026.csv
47
- Locality
- Idaho
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.920
- Malpractice
- 0.473
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.68 | × 1.000 | 12.6800 |
| Practice expense | 6.33 | × 0.920 | 5.8236 |
| Malpractice | 1.63 | × 0.473 | 0.7710 |
| Total RVUs | 19.2746 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Idaho$643.79
Facility: (12.68 × 1 + 6.33 × 0.92 + 1.63 × 0.473) × $33.4009 = $643.79
Payment rules and modifiers for 53445
53445 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 53445
Artificial sphincter, initial inflatable device placement
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.08/0.83/0.09 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 53445
Artificial sphincter, initial inflatable device placement
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
53445 without 51 · national facility
$689.39
Artificial sphincter, initial inflatable device placement
53445-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$344.70
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 53445 has changed in Idaho
53445 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $643.79 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $643.79 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $643.79 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $643.79 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.93 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.93 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.93 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.93 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.05 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.05 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.05 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $701.05 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.61 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.93 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.93 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.93 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.93 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.71 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.71 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.71 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.71 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.42 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.42 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.42 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.42 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.10 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.10 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.10 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.10 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.96 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.96 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.96 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $733.96 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.69 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.69 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.69 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.69 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.70 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.70 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.70 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.70 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.36 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.36 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.36 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.36 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $724.18 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $724.18 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.58 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.58 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.53 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.53 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.53 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.53 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.29 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.29 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.29 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.29 | RVU13AR |
Where the Idaho rate applies
Idaho is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 235 cities and communities in Idaho. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Acequia
- Albion
- American Falls
- Ammon
- Arbon Valley
- Arco
- Arimo
53445 billing questions
How is this different from the male sling code?
Report 53445 for implantation of an inflatable cuff-and-pump sphincter system. The male sling code 53440 describes a sling procedure, a different surgical approach to male stress incontinence.
Can a tandem cuff be reported with this implantation?
Code 53444 describes insertion of a tandem cuff and is an add-on to the sphincter implantation when that additional cuff is placed. The operative documentation should support the additional cuff.
Does this code include removal or replacement of an existing device?
No. Use the applicable removal, replacement, or component-replacement code when that is the service performed; 53445 describes implantation of the sphincter system.
Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral work?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.
How are other procedures in the same session paid?
Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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