CPT code 53854: Prostate ablation, radiofrequency water vapor2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wisconsin

Reports transurethral treatment of benign prostatic obstruction using radiofrequency-generated water vapor to ablate prostate tissue and relieve urinary symptoms.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Wisconsin, Medicare pays $3,244.75 for 53854 in the office and $331.00 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$3,244.75Office (non-facility)
$331.00Hospital or facility
−4.4%vs the national office rate ($3,395.54)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 53854 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 53854 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Wisconsin
  2. What 53854 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 53854 covers

A urologist uses a transurethral endoscopic approach to deliver radiofrequency-generated water vapor into prostate tissue. The resulting thermal injury treats benign prostatic enlargement that contributes to lower urinary tract symptoms, such as difficulty emptying the bladder or a weak urinary stream. The service is commonly performed in an outpatient setting, including an office or a hospital or ambulatory surgery facility.

Select this code when the documented prostate tissue treatment uses the water-vapor method, rather than microwave or another radiofrequency technique. The operative record should identify the indication, approach, and treatment method. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Wisconsin compares for 53854

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 53854 runs from $2,935.37 in Arkansas to $4,809.57 in San Benito County, CA. Wisconsin pays $3,244.75. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

53854 in Wisconsin vs other payment areas
  1. Wisconsin · this page$3,244.75
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$3,976.50+$731.75
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$3,974.37+$729.62
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$3,564.11+$319.36
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$3,445.21+$200.46
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$3,937.31+$692.56
  7. Alaska · Alaska$3,687.35+$442.60

Other areas in Wisconsin first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

53854 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$2,987.49$326.18
ArkansasArkansas$2,935.37$322.73
ArizonaArizona$3,293.43$346.23
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$3,694.44$360.97
Chico, CACalifornia$3,692.23$358.76
El Centro, CACalifornia$3,692.35$358.88
Fresno, CACalifornia$3,692.23$358.76
Hanford, CACalifornia$3,692.23$358.76

53854 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$2,935.37

$4,250.90

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
53854 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$3,687.351
AL$2,987.491
AR$2,935.371
AZ$3,293.431
CA$3,692.23–$4,809.5729
CO$3,595.721
CT$3,649.321
DC$3,974.371
DE$3,355.841
FL$3,268.33–$3,564.113
GA$3,057.18–$3,451.992
GU$3,820.301
HI$3,820.301
IA$3,110.351
ID$3,128.141
IL$3,133.20–$3,502.024
IN$3,150.711
KS$3,078.081
KY$3,040.711
LA$3,029.08–$3,211.472
MA$3,561.94–$4,017.122
MD$3,433.54–$3,974.373
ME$3,131.87–$3,357.692
MI$3,122.33–$3,301.512
MN$3,470.051
MO$2,956.40–$3,243.073
MS$2,947.331
MT$3,395.491
NC$3,173.601
ND$3,380.661
NE$3,135.291
NH$3,522.681
NJ$3,698.01–$3,917.792
NM$3,136.841
NV$3,394.531
NY$3,229.22–$4,029.895
OH$3,119.301
OK$3,049.961
OR$3,375.39–$3,744.912
PA$3,133.61–$3,534.122
PR$3,430.111
RI$3,501.351
SC$3,150.291
SD$3,378.901
TN$3,094.791
TX$3,107.79–$3,577.368
UT$3,202.331
VA$3,334.15–$3,974.372
VI$3,430.111
VT$3,351.391
WA$3,560.46–$4,121.882
WI$3,244.751
WV$2,990.091
WY$3,389.021

See 53854 in every payment locality

How the 53854 rate is calculated

Each of 53854’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 53854

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.78

5.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense95.13

95.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.75

0.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

101.6600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$3,395.54

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Wisconsin inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,229

Code
53854
Physician work
5.78
Practice expense
95.13
Malpractice
0.75

GPCI2026.csv

111

Locality
Wisconsin
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.958
Malpractice
0.308
Office calculation for 53854 in Wisconsin
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.78× 1.0005.7800
Practice expense95.13× 0.95891.1345
Malpractice0.75× 0.3080.2310
Total RVUs97.1455
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Wisconsin$3244.75

Office: (5.78 × 1 + 95.13 × 0.958 + 0.75 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $3244.75

Facility: (5.78 × 1 + 4.07 × 0.958 + 0.75 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $331.00

Open 53854 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 53854

53854 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 53854

Prostate ablation, radiofrequency water vapor

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 53854

Prostate ablation, radiofrequency water vapor

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

53854 without 51 · national office

$3,395.54

Prostate ablation, radiofrequency water vapor

53854-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,697.77

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 53854 has changed in Wisconsin

53854 · Office / nonfacility

$3244.75

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1766.56 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $1478.19 to $3244.75 (119.5%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $1478.19changed to$3244.75

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 5.93 changed to 5.78
    • Practice expense RVU 41.31 changed to 95.13
    • Malpractice RVU 0.71 changed to 0.75
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.958
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.331 changed to 0.308

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $1576.21changed to$1478.19

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 43.03 changed to 41.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.73 changed to 0.71

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $1550.48changed to$1576.21

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $1613.08changed to$1550.48

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 43.63 changed to 43.03
    • Malpractice RVU 0.71 changed to 0.73
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.950 changed to 0.957
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.314 changed to 0.331
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $1676.94changed to$1613.08

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 44.92 changed to 43.63
    • Malpractice RVU 0.72 changed to 0.71
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.942 changed to 0.950
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.296 changed to 0.314

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $1775.01changed to$1676.94

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 47.49 changed to 44.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.69 changed to 0.72

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $1749.07changed to$1775.01

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 44.60 changed to 47.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.65 changed to 0.69
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.949 changed to 0.942
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.322 changed to 0.296

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $1789.19changed to$1749.07

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 45.43 changed to 44.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.69 changed to 0.65
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.949
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.322

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    No ratechanged to$1789.19

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$3,244.75$331.00RVU26D
2026-07-01$3,244.75$331.00RVU26C
2026-04-01$3,244.75$331.00RVU26B
2026-01-01$3,244.75$331.00RVU26A
2025-10-01$1,478.19$351.72RVU25D
2025-07-01$1,478.19$351.72RVU25C
2025-04-01$1,478.19$351.72RVU25B
2025-01-01$1,478.19$351.72RVU25A
2024-10-01$1,576.21$358.98RVU24D
2024-07-01$1,576.21$358.98RVU24C
2024-04-01$1,576.21$358.98RVU24B
2024-03-09$1,576.21$358.98RVU24AR
2024-01-01$1,550.48$353.13RVU24A
2023-10-01$1,613.08$357.88RVU23D
2023-07-01$1,613.08$357.88RVU23C
2023-04-01$1,613.08$357.88RVU23B
2023-01-01$1,613.08$357.88RVU23A
2022-10-01$1,676.94$358.96RVU22D
2022-07-01$1,676.94$358.96RVU22C
2022-04-01$1,676.94$358.96RVU22B
2022-01-01$1,676.94$358.96RVU22A
2021-10-01$1,775.01$359.65RVU21D
2021-07-01$1,775.01$359.65RVU21C
2021-04-01$1,775.01$359.65RVU21B
2021-01-01$1,775.01$359.65RVU21A
2020-10-01$1,749.07$366.44RVU20D
2020-07-01$1,749.07$366.44RVU20C
2020-04-01$1,749.07$366.44RVU20B
2020-01-01$1,749.07$366.44RVU20A
2019-10-01$1,789.19$369.61RVU19D
2019-07-01$1,789.19$369.61RVU19C
2019-04-01$1,789.19$369.61RVU19B
2019-01-01$1,789.19$369.61RVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 53854 for an earlier date of service

Where the Wisconsin rate applies

Wisconsin is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 807 cities and communities in Wisconsin. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbotsford
  • Abrams
  • Adams
  • Adell
  • Albany
  • Algoma
  • Allens Grove
  • Allenton

Browse all communities in Wisconsin

53854 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 53850 or 53852?

Use this code for radiofrequency-generated water-vapor treatment. Code 53850 identifies microwave treatment, while 53852 identifies radiofrequency thermotherapy without the water-vapor method.

Can routine endoscopic access be billed separately?

Do not assume that routine access or guidance during the prostate treatment is a separate service. A separately reported service must be distinct and supported by the operative documentation.

Should modifier 50 be reported for treatment of both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days after surgery.

How are other same-session procedures paid?

When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and the other procedures at 50%.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 53854PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,229 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for WisconsinGPCI2026.csv, line 111 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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