CPT code 54160: Circumcision, neonate, surgical excision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports surgical removal of a newborn’s foreskin when the circumcision is performed by excision rather than with a clamp, device, or dorsal slit.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $221.14 for 54160 in the office and $124.95 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$221.14Office (non-facility)
$124.95Hospital or facility
−3.2%vs the national office rate ($228.46)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 54160 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 54160 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 54160 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 54160 covers

This code covers circumcision of a neonate by surgical excision of the foreskin, rather than using a clamp or other device or performing a dorsal slit. It is typically performed by a physician such as a pediatrician, family physician, or urologist in a hospital nursery or outpatient setting. The operative approach, not simply the fact that a circumcision occurred, distinguishes this service from circumcision codes for other techniques or age groups.

Select the code based on the patient’s age and the documented method. The record should identify the neonate’s age and describe the excision technique. CMS assigns a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. CMS does not pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 54160

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 54160 runs from $204.09 in Arkansas to $292.07 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $221.14. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

54160 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$221.14
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$252.84+$31.70
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$258.18+$37.04
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$250.85+$29.71
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$243.99+$22.85
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$262.06+$40.92
  7. Alaska · Alaska$273.53+$52.39

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

54160 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$206.81$122.64
ArkansasArkansas$204.09$121.46
ArizonaArizona$222.69$129.48
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$238.67$133.24
Chico, CACalifornia$237.70$132.28
El Centro, CACalifornia$237.76$132.33
Fresno, CACalifornia$237.70$132.28
Hanford, CACalifornia$237.70$132.28

54160 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$204.09

$273.53

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
54160 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$273.531
AL$206.811
AR$204.091
AZ$222.691
CA$237.70–$292.0729
CO$235.671
CT$242.821
DC$258.181
DE$226.141
FL$228.07–$250.853
GA$216.00–$233.082
GU$242.311
HI$242.311
IA$210.351
ID$211.861
IL$222.93–$243.994
IN$212.951
KS$210.041
KY$212.551
LA$212.48–$222.002
MA$234.70–$256.812
MD$230.00–$258.183
ME$213.50–$223.182
MI$218.14–$231.302
MN$224.621
MO$209.55–$222.013
MS$206.831
MT$228.441
NC$215.441
ND$221.911
NE$211.221
NH$232.621
NJ$245.25–$256.002
NM$219.481
NV$226.761
NY$218.44–$268.695
OH$216.811
OK$211.571
OR$224.65–$241.942
PA$216.79–$237.612
PR$229.781
RI$233.291
SC$216.551
SD$221.141
TN$211.081
TX$215.54–$235.208
UT$219.241
VA$222.93–$258.182
VI$229.781
VT$221.671
WA$234.05–$261.202
WI$215.171
WV$215.541
WY$225.601

See 54160 in every payment locality

How the 54160 rate is calculated

Each of 54160’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54160

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.47

2.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.04

4.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.33

0.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.8400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$228.46

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,255

Code
54160
Physician work
2.47
Practice expense
4.04
Malpractice
0.33

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 54160 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.47× 1.0002.4700
Practice expense4.04× 1.0004.0400
Malpractice0.33× 0.3360.1109
Total RVUs6.6209
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$221.14

Office: (2.47 × 1 + 4.04 × 1 + 0.33 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $221.14

Facility: (2.47 × 1 + 1.16 × 1 + 0.33 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $124.95

Open 54160 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 54160

54160 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 54160

Circumcision, neonate, surgical excision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 54160

Circumcision, neonate, surgical excision

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54160 without 51 · national office

$228.46

Circumcision, neonate, surgical excision

54160-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$114.23

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 54160 has changed in South Dakota

54160 · Office / nonfacility

$221.14

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $12.48 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $208.66 to $221.14 (6.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $208.66changed to$221.14

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.53 changed to 2.47
    • Practice expense RVU 3.81 changed to 4.04
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.33
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $215.32changed to$208.66

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 3.82 changed to 3.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $211.80changed to$215.32

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $216.17changed to$211.80

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 3.74 changed to 3.82
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $219.43changed to$216.17

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 3.71 changed to 3.74
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $222.52changed to$219.43

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 3.75 changed to 3.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $220.62changed to$222.52

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.48 changed to 3.75
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $221.82changed to$220.62

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.52 changed to 3.48
    • Malpractice RVU 0.27 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $222.30changed to$221.82

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.54 changed to 3.52

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $219.30changed to$222.30

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.47 changed to 3.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.27
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $220.55changed to$219.30

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.51 changed to 3.47
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $217.97changed to$220.55

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.42 changed to 3.51
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $216.89changed to$217.97

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $215.14changed to$216.89

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.38 changed to 3.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $213.79changed to$215.14

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.65 changed to 3.38
    • Malpractice RVU 0.24 changed to 0.23
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $213.79

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$221.14$124.95RVU26D
2026-07-01$221.14$124.95RVU26C
2026-04-01$221.14$124.95RVU26B
2026-01-01$221.14$124.95RVU26A
2025-10-01$208.66$135.56RVU25D
2025-07-01$208.66$135.56RVU25C
2025-04-01$208.66$135.56RVU25B
2025-01-01$208.66$135.56RVU25A
2024-10-01$215.32$138.76RVU24D
2024-07-01$215.32$138.76RVU24C
2024-04-01$215.32$138.76RVU24B
2024-03-09$215.32$138.76RVU24AR
2024-01-01$211.80$136.49RVU24A
2023-10-01$216.17$139.25RVU23D
2023-07-01$216.17$139.25RVU23C
2023-04-01$216.17$139.25RVU23B
2023-01-01$216.17$139.25RVU23A
2022-10-01$219.43$140.52RVU22D
2022-07-01$219.43$140.52RVU22C
2022-04-01$219.43$140.52RVU22B
2022-01-01$219.43$140.52RVU22A
2021-10-01$222.52$141.22RVU21D
2021-07-01$222.52$141.22RVU21C
2021-04-01$222.52$141.22RVU21B
2021-01-01$222.52$141.22RVU21A
2020-10-01$220.62$144.11RVU20D
2020-07-01$220.62$144.11RVU20C
2020-04-01$220.62$144.11RVU20B
2020-01-01$220.62$144.11RVU20A
2019-10-01$221.82$144.34RVU19D
2019-07-01$221.82$144.34RVU19C
2019-04-01$221.82$144.34RVU19B
2019-01-01$221.82$144.34RVU19A
2018-10-01$222.30$143.82RVU18D
2018-07-01$222.30$143.82RVU18C
2018-04-01$222.30$143.82RVU18B
2018-01-01$222.30$143.82RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$219.30$143.22RVU17D
2017-07-01$219.30$143.22RVU17C
2017-04-01$219.30$143.22RVU17B
2017-01-01$219.30$143.22RVU17A
2016-10-01$220.55$143.58RVU16D
2016-07-01$220.55$143.58RVU16C
2016-04-01$220.55$143.58RVU16B
2016-01-01$220.55$143.58RVU16A
2015-10-01$217.97$142.51RVU15D
2015-07-01$217.97$142.51RVU15C
2015-04-01$216.89$141.80RVU15B
2015-01-01$216.89$141.80RVU15A
2014-10-01$215.14$141.35RVU14D
2014-07-01$215.14$141.35RVU14C
2014-04-01$215.14$141.35RVU14B
2014-01-01$215.14$141.35RVU14A
2013-10-01$213.79$136.90RVU13D
2013-07-01$213.79$136.90RVU13C
2013-04-01$213.79$136.90RVU13B
2013-01-01$213.79$136.90RVU13AR

Price 54160 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

54160 billing questions

How does this differ from 54150?

54160 is for neonatal circumcision by surgical excision. 54150 describes circumcision using a clamp or other device with a regional block.

When should 54161 be considered instead?

Use 54161 for surgical-excision circumcision in the older age category. Document the patient’s age because age separates these sibling codes.

Are related postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in 54160.

Can modifier 50 be appended?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this circumcision service.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What documentation supports 54160 rather than a neighboring circumcision code?

Document the neonate’s age and that the foreskin was removed by surgical excision. The record should make clear that the service was not performed with a clamp or other device or by dorsal slit.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54160PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,255 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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