CPT code 54240: Penile plethysmography, stimulus-response measurement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Penile plethysmography records penile response to controlled stimuli for a documented physiologic assessment of erectile or sexual arousal response.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities79 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $113.23 for 54240 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $100.99–$143.03.

Medicare rate · 54240

Penile plethysmography, stimulus-response measurement

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.28
Total RVUs
3.39
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$113.23

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 54240 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 54240 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 54240 covers

Penile plethysmography measures changes in penile circumference or volume while a patient is exposed to a controlled stimulus protocol. A trained clinician or staff member conducts the test, and a physician interprets the recorded response. It is used in specialized urology or sexual-medicine evaluations when the question concerns the physiologic response to stimuli, rather than sleep-related erections or anatomy alone.

Report 54240 when this measurement and interpretation are performed; documentation should identify the protocol, recorded response, clinical question, and interpretation. The global service includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. The global service may be billed without a component modifier, or the interpretation with modifier 26 and the equipment and staff with modifier TC. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 54240 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$100.99 to $143.03

$100.99$122.01$143.03
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

54240 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$102.36Unavailable
Alaska$135.75Unavailable
Arizona$110.29Unavailable
Arkansas$100.99Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$115.72Unavailable
Austin, TX$116.25Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$117.55Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$120.15Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$107.01Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$111.53Unavailable

54240 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$100.99

$135.75

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
54240 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$135.751
AL$102.361
AR$100.991
AZ$110.291
CA$116.98–$143.0329
CO$116.361
CT$120.401
DC$127.651
DE$112.001
FL$113.78–$126.063
GA$107.62–$115.722
GU$119.161
HI$119.161
IA$103.781
ID$104.601
IL$111.44–$122.504
IN$105.141
KS$103.791
KY$105.581
LA$105.61–$110.372
MA$115.94–$126.622
MD$113.87–$127.653
ME$105.60–$110.192
MI$108.54–$115.582
MN$110.381
MO$104.25–$110.183
MS$102.621
MT$113.221
NC$106.541
ND$109.261
NE$104.161
NH$115.011
NJ$121.46–$126.582
NM$109.281
NV$112.181
NY$108.06–$133.755
OH$107.731
OK$104.911
OR$110.99–$119.282
PA$107.63–$117.902
PR$113.831
RI$115.431
SC$107.381
SD$108.791
TN$104.331
TX$107.01–$116.258
UT$108.721
VA$110.18–$127.652
VI$113.831
VT$109.291
WA$115.57–$128.632
WI$105.931
WV$107.751
WY$111.491

How the 54240 rate is calculated

Each of 54240’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54240

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.28

1.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.91

1.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.20

0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.3900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$113.23

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 54240

The CMS indicators that decide how 54240 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 54240

Penile plethysmography, stimulus-response measurement

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54240 without 26 · national office

$113.23

Penile plethysmography, stimulus-response measurement

54240-26 · Professional component

$66.47

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

54240 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 54240

    Penile plethysmography, stimulus-response measurement1.28 wRVU

    $113.23

  • 54250

    Nocturnal erection testing, tumescence and rigidity2.16 wRVU

    $123.58+$10.35

  • 54230

    Cavernosography, contrast injection1.31 wRVU

    $110.56−$2.67

  • 54231

    Cavernosometry, dynamic hemodynamic study1.99 wRVU

    $148.97+$35.74

How to choose

54250Nocturnal erection testingTumescence and rigidity
Choose 54240 for stimulus-associated penile response measurement; choose 54250 for testing nocturnal tumescence and rigidity during sleep.
54230CavernosographyContrast injection
54230 is cavernosography, an imaging study of the corpora after injection. It does not measure the stimulus-response signal captured by 54240.
54231CavernosometryDynamic hemodynamic study
54231 assesses cavernosal hemodynamics with dynamic testing; 54240 records changes in penile circumference or volume during a stimulus protocol.

54240 billing questions

How is 54240 different from 54250?

54240 measures penile response during a controlled stimulus protocol. 54250 evaluates nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity during sleep.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Report modifier 26 for the physician's interpretation or modifier TC for the equipment and staff; without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports 54240?

Document the clinical question, stimulus protocol, recorded penile response, and physician interpretation so the record shows that plethysmography was performed.

Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral testing?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

What same-day care is included?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity, while co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54240PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,266 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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