CPT code 54318: Urethral reconstruction, second stage2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa
Reports the later operation in a planned two-stage reconstruction of the male anterior urethra, typically closing the urethral opening created during the first stage.
In Iowa, Medicare pays $599.71 for 54318 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 54318 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 54318 covers
This code represents the planned second operation in a staged reconstruction of the male anterior urethra. The surgeon completes the urethral channel using tissue shaped or prepared during the initial operation, often closing a temporary urethral opening. Urologists typically perform the procedure in an operating room when a urethral defect or stricture is managed in stages rather than reconstructed in one operation.
Report it for the second stage, not for the initial preparation or a one-stage repair. The operative report should identify the prior staged reconstruction and describe the work completing the urethra. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Iowa compares for 54318
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 54318 runs from $595.19 in Arkansas to $838.70 in Alaska. Iowa pays $599.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Iowa · this page$599.71
- Los Angeles, CA · California$681.24+$81.53
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$708.95+$109.24
- Miami, FL · Florida$734.78+$135.07
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$718.57+$118.86
- Manhattan, NY · New York$734.59+$134.88
- Alaska · Alaska$838.70+$238.99
Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $600.90 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $595.19 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $633.90 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $652.90 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $648.55 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $707.72 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $673.65 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $665.21 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $668.74 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $665.95 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $672.91 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $735.64 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $733.86 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $751.81 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $744.57 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $656.48 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $672.57 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $666.07 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $678.68 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $705.17 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $648.29 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $652.94 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $681.01 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $641.79 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $691.89 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $665.14 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $662.04 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $636.75 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $651.46 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $604.62 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $684.91 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $660.08 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $695.51 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $606.63 |
| KansasKansas | — | $603.19 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $621.75 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $643.16 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $623.23 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $695.11 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $653.30 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $680.03 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $649.37 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $612.38 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $626.37 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $676.39 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $637.47 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $616.15 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $634.50 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $638.28 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $619.68 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $607.25 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $647.21 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $615.74 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $616.36 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $600.24 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $648.60 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $706.82 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $686.07 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $641.98 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $638.80 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $753.85 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $694.56 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $730.90 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $622.31 |
| OhioOhio | — | $631.16 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $615.32 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $661.58 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $631.07 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $672.46 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $628.83 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $648.62 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $655.66 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $625.02 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $612.71 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $605.86 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $653.22 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $626.48 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $637.37 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $642.79 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $641.57 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $640.25 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $668.81 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $632.55 |
| UtahUtah | — | $630.57 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $628.75 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $648.62 |
| VermontVermont | — | $619.67 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $650.21 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $701.23 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $603.26 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $644.83 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $633.76 |
54318 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 54318 rate is calculated
Each of 54318’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 54318
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.12
12.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense5.70
5.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.56
1.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
19.3800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$647.31
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,277
- Code
- 54318
- Physician work
- 12.12
- Practice expense
- 5.70
- Malpractice
- 1.56
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.12 | × 1.000 | 12.1200 |
| Practice expense | 5.70 | × 0.915 | 5.2155 |
| Malpractice | 1.56 | × 0.397 | 0.6193 |
| Total RVUs | 17.9548 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$599.71
Facility: (12.12 × 1 + 5.7 × 0.915 + 1.56 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $599.71
Payment rules and modifiers for 54318
54318 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 54318
Urethral reconstruction, second stage
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.80/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 54318
Urethral reconstruction, second stage
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
54318 without 51 · national facility
$647.31
Urethral reconstruction, second stage
54318-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$323.66
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 54318 has changed in Iowa
54318 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.71 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.71 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.71 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.71 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.47 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.47 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.47 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.47 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $660.57 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $660.57 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $660.57 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $660.57 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $649.79 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.05 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.05 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.05 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.05 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.29 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.29 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.29 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.29 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.45 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.45 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.45 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.45 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.31 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.31 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.31 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.31 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.99 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.99 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.99 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.99 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.02 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.02 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.02 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.02 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.48 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.48 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.48 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.48 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.17 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.17 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.17 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.17 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.21 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.21 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.74 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.74 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.02 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.02 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.02 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $669.02 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $645.54 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $645.54 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $645.54 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $645.54 | RVU13AR |
Where the Iowa rate applies
Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ackley
- Ackworth
- Adair
- Adel
- Afton
- Agency
- Ainsworth
- Akron
54318 billing questions
How is this distinguished from the first-stage operation?
Use this code for the planned later operation that completes the urethral reconstruction. The first-stage procedure prepares the tissue or creates the opening used for that later repair.
Can it be reported for a one-stage urethral reconstruction?
No. This code represents the second stage of a planned two-stage reconstruction; a one-stage reconstruction belongs to the applicable one-stage code.
What documentation supports reporting the second stage?
Document the prior staged reconstruction, the current operative work completing the urethra, and the relationship between the two stages.
Are related postoperative visits included?
Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral work?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
How are other procedures in the same session handled?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made, co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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