CPT code 57135: Vaginal lesion excision, cyst or tumor2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Excision of a vaginal cyst or tumor, such as a symptomatic Gartner duct cyst, when the lesion is removed rather than sampled.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality898 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $232.96 for 57135 in the office and $158.14 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$232.96Office (non-facility)
$158.14Hospital or facility
−4.2%vs the national office rate ($243.16)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 57135 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 57135 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 57135 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 57135 covers

Code 57135 describes surgical removal of a cyst or tumor arising in the vagina, rather than a tissue sample taken only for diagnosis. A gynecologist typically performs the excision, removing the lesion from the vaginal wall and managing the resulting tissue defect. A symptomatic Gartner duct cyst or vaginal inclusion cyst is a familiar example. The procedure may take place in an office or an outpatient facility, depending on the lesion and the planned approach.

Choose this code when the documented service removes the vaginal cyst or tumor; document its site, clinical indication, extent of removal, and specimen findings when available. Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included in the minor-procedure global period. If other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Report the service once; modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon or team-surgery reporting is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 57135

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 57135 runs from $215.97 in Arkansas to $307.55 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $232.96. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

57135 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$232.96
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$267.21+$34.25
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$274.55+$41.59
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$272.39+$39.43
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$264.37+$31.41
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$280.46+$47.50
  7. Alaska · Alaska$289.28+$56.32

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

57135 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$219.00$153.53
ArkansasArkansas$215.97$151.71
ArizonaArizona$236.61$164.11
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$252.26$170.25
Chico, CACalifornia$250.96$168.96
El Centro, CACalifornia$251.03$169.03
Fresno, CACalifornia$250.96$168.96
Hanford, CACalifornia$250.96$168.96

57135 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$215.97

$289.28

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
57135 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$289.281
AL$219.001
AR$215.971
AZ$236.611
CA$250.96–$307.5529
CO$249.801
CT$258.921
DC$274.551
DE$240.371
FL$244.73–$272.393
GA$230.99–$248.752
GU$255.861
HI$255.861
IA$222.001
ID$223.871
IL$239.63–$264.374
IN$225.041
KS$222.101
KY$226.321
LA$226.42–$236.992
MA$248.86–$272.222
MD$244.46–$274.553
ME$226.15–$236.232
MI$232.96–$248.802
MN$236.401
MO$223.45–$236.473
MS$219.701
MT$243.131
NC$228.241
ND$234.031
NE$222.831
NH$246.981
NJ$261.04–$272.132
NM$234.631
NV$240.731
NY$231.60–$288.405
OH$231.111
OK$224.761
OR$238.04–$256.172
PA$230.84–$253.442
PR$244.471
RI$247.791
SC$230.221
SD$232.961
TN$223.311
TX$229.47–$249.708
UT$233.191
VA$236.26–$274.552
VI$244.471
VT$234.171
WA$248.05–$276.512
WI$226.651
WV$231.451
WY$239.161

See 57135 in every payment locality

How the 57135 rate is calculated

Each of 57135’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 57135

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.63

2.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.19

4.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.46

0.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.2800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$243.16

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,444

Code
57135
Physician work
2.63
Practice expense
4.19
Malpractice
0.46

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 57135 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.63× 1.0002.6300
Practice expense4.19× 1.0004.1900
Malpractice0.46× 0.3360.1546
Total RVUs6.9746
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$232.96

Office: (2.63 × 1 + 4.19 × 1 + 0.46 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $232.96

Facility: (2.63 × 1 + 1.95 × 1 + 0.46 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $158.14

Open 57135 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 57135

57135 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 57135

Vaginal lesion excision, cyst or tumor

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 57135

Vaginal lesion excision, cyst or tumor

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

57135 without 51 · national office

$243.16

Vaginal lesion excision, cyst or tumor

57135-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$121.58

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 57135 has changed in South Dakota

57135 · Office / nonfacility

$232.96

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $2.34 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $230.62 to $232.96 (1.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $230.62changed to$232.96

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.70 changed to 2.63
    • Practice expense RVU 4.25 changed to 4.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.46
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $240.27changed to$230.62

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.35 changed to 4.25
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.47

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $236.35changed to$240.27

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $244.67changed to$236.35

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.36 changed to 4.35
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $248.67changed to$244.67

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.34 changed to 4.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $237.59changed to$248.67

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 3.96 changed to 4.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $220.67changed to$237.59

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.26 changed to 3.96
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $201.10changed to$220.67

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 2.74 changed to 3.26
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.42
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $188.86changed to$201.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 2.41 changed to 2.74
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.36

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $188.14changed to$188.86

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 2.40 changed to 2.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.35
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $187.04changed to$188.14

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 2.38 changed to 2.40
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $188.08changed to$187.04

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 2.39 changed to 2.38

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $187.14changed to$188.08

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $187.88changed to$187.14

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 2.37 changed to 2.39
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.36
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $186.79changed to$187.88

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 2.60 changed to 2.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.42
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $186.79

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$232.96$158.14RVU26D
2026-07-01$232.96$158.14RVU26C
2026-04-01$232.96$158.14RVU26B
2026-01-01$232.96$158.14RVU26A
2025-10-01$230.62$174.66RVU25D
2025-07-01$230.62$174.66RVU25C
2025-04-01$230.62$174.66RVU25B
2025-01-01$230.62$174.66RVU25A
2024-10-01$240.27$180.35RVU24D
2024-07-01$240.27$180.35RVU24C
2024-04-01$240.27$180.35RVU24B
2024-03-09$240.27$180.35RVU24AR
2024-01-01$236.35$177.41RVU24A
2023-10-01$244.67$182.32RVU23D
2023-07-01$244.67$182.32RVU23C
2023-04-01$244.67$182.32RVU23B
2023-01-01$244.67$182.32RVU23A
2022-10-01$248.67$183.96RVU22D
2022-07-01$248.67$183.96RVU22C
2022-04-01$248.67$183.96RVU22B
2022-01-01$248.67$183.96RVU22A
2021-10-01$237.59$181.42RVU21D
2021-07-01$237.59$181.42RVU21C
2021-04-01$237.59$181.42RVU21B
2021-01-01$237.59$181.42RVU21A
2020-10-01$220.67$179.53RVU20D
2020-07-01$220.67$179.53RVU20C
2020-04-01$220.67$179.53RVU20B
2020-01-01$220.67$179.53RVU20A
2019-10-01$201.10$174.07RVU19D
2019-07-01$201.10$174.07RVU19C
2019-04-01$201.10$174.07RVU19B
2019-01-01$201.10$174.07RVU19A
2018-10-01$188.86$169.42RVU18D
2018-07-01$188.86$169.42RVU18C
2018-04-01$188.86$169.42RVU18B
2018-01-01$188.86$169.42RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$188.14$169.47RVU17D
2017-07-01$188.14$169.47RVU17C
2017-04-01$188.14$169.47RVU17B
2017-01-01$188.14$169.47RVU17A
2016-10-01$187.04$168.42RVU16D
2016-07-01$187.04$168.42RVU16C
2016-04-01$187.04$168.42RVU16B
2016-01-01$187.04$168.42RVU16A
2015-10-01$188.08$169.39RVU15D
2015-07-01$188.08$169.39RVU15C
2015-04-01$187.14$168.55RVU15B
2015-01-01$187.14$168.55RVU15A
2014-10-01$187.88$169.25RVU14D
2014-07-01$187.88$169.25RVU14C
2014-04-01$187.88$169.25RVU14B
2014-01-01$187.88$169.25RVU14A
2013-10-01$186.79$167.06RVU13D
2013-07-01$186.79$167.06RVU13C
2013-04-01$186.79$167.06RVU13B
2013-01-01$186.79$167.06RVU13AR

Price 57135 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

57135 billing questions

Can 57135 be used when the clinician only takes a biopsy?

No. Use 57135 when the cyst or tumor is excised; a diagnostic sample without removal is represented by a vaginal mucosal biopsy code, selected by the extent of sampling.

How does 57135 differ from vaginal wall removal codes?

57135 is for excision of a cyst or tumor. Codes for partial or complete vaginal wall removal describe more extensive removal of vaginal wall tissue, not removal of an isolated lesion.

Should modifier 50 be appended for lesions on both sides?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service; report the excision once.

Are postoperative visits included?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

What happens if another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and the other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 57135PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,444 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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