CPT code 57423: Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report laparoscopic repair when the surgeon restores lateral support to the anterior vaginal wall for a paravaginal defect, including associated cystocele repair.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $820.99 for 57423 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 57423

Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
15.68
Total RVUs
24.58
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$820.99

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 57423 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 57423 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 57423 covers

A surgeon repairs a paravaginal defect laparoscopically by restoring the anterior vaginal wall’s lateral support where it has separated from the pelvic sidewall. The operation is commonly performed by a gynecologist or urogynecologist in a hospital or ambulatory surgery facility for pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele repair performed as part of this repair is included; the code is not for an examination or for apical suspension alone.

Select the code when the operative report supports laparoscopic repair of the paravaginal defect, rather than a vaginal-route repair or a different prolapse procedure. Document the defect, approach, repair performed, and any associated cystocele work. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery and co-surgeon reporting may be paid; team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 57423 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

57423 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$756.28
AlaskaUnavailable$1,056.34
ArizonaUnavailable$801.70
ArkansasUnavailable$748.40
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$843.82
Austin, TXUnavailable$823.94
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$816.05
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$865.70
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$795.93
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$803.69

57423 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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57423 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 57423 rate is calculated

Each of 57423’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 57423

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work15.68

15.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.23

6.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.67

2.67 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

24.5800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$820.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 57423

57423 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 57423

Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 57423

Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

57423 without 51 · national facility

$820.99

Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach

57423-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$410.50

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

57423 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 57423

    Paravaginal repair, laparoscopic approach15.68 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 57284

    Paravaginal repair, open abdominal approach13.97 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 57240

    Anterior repair, anterior compartment only9.83 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 57425

    Laparoscopic colpopexy, vaginal apex suspension16.6 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 57426

    Vaginal graft revision, laparoscopic approach13.94 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

57284Paravaginal repairOpen abdominal approach
Choose 57284 for vaginal-route paravaginal defect repair; choose 57423 when the repair is performed laparoscopically.
57240Anterior repairAnterior compartment only
Code 57240 describes anterior colporrhaphy for cystocele or anterior wall prolapse. Code 57423 is specific to laparoscopic restoration of paravaginal support.
57425Laparoscopic colpopexyVaginal apex suspension
Code 57425 is for laparoscopic suspension of the vaginal apex. Code 57423 repairs lateral support of the anterior vaginal wall.
57426Vaginal graft revisionLaparoscopic approach
Code 57426 is for laparoscopic revision of a prosthetic vaginal graft. It is not the code for an initial paravaginal defect repair.

57423 billing questions

How does this differ from code 57284?

Both address a paravaginal defect, but 57423 is for laparoscopic repair and 57284 is for the vaginal approach. The operative route determines the choice.

Can cystocele repair be reported separately?

Cystocele repair performed as part of the paravaginal repair is included. Do not separately report another code for the same repair work.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral repair?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inapplicable for this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What documentation supports 57423?

The operative report should identify the paravaginal defect, confirm the laparoscopic approach, and describe the repair and any associated cystocele work.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery and permits co-surgeons. Team surgery is not permitted for this code.

How is it paid when other procedures occur in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Related postoperative care is included in the 90-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 57423PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,488 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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