CPT code 61108: Subdural drainage, twist-drill approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports twist-drill cranial access to evacuate or drain a subdural hematoma, typically when a neurosurgeon treats a symptomatic subdural collection.
In Montana, Medicare pays $928.57 for 61108 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 61108 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 61108 covers
A neurosurgeon uses a twist drill to create a small opening in the skull and evacuates or drains a subdural hematoma. The service is commonly performed in a hospital operating room or other hospital setting for a patient whose subdural collection requires procedural treatment. The operative report should identify the hematoma and document the twist-drill approach and evacuation or drainage performed.
Choose this code for subdural hematoma treatment using twist-drill access, rather than a burr-hole approach or a procedure whose defining purpose is puncture or catheter placement. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 61108
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 61108 runs from $798.74 in Arkansas to $1,179.05 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $928.57. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$928.57
- Los Angeles, CA · California$965.64+$37.07
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,037.27+$108.70
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,179.05+$250.48
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,131.62+$203.05
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,107.07+$178.50
- Alaska · Alaska$1,075.54+$146.97
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $812.89 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $798.74 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $894.55 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $914.36 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $903.20 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,003.68 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $954.04 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $951.31 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $936.22 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $932.74 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $947.96 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,044.82 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,039.62 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,074.99 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,053.72 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $919.50 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $951.17 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $934.38 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $959.74 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $996.19 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $902.44 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $925.32 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $999.14 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $910.56 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,057.64 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $988.37 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $967.11 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $915.40 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $918.84 |
| IowaIowa | — | $802.91 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $816.52 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,052.25 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $980.48 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,060.34 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $821.28 |
| KansasKansas | — | $814.91 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $871.83 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $926.27 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $876.82 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,004.57 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $924.92 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,000.17 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $924.89 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $839.31 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $868.86 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,019.93 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $914.09 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $832.69 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $901.16 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $910.14 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $870.14 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $833.80 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $847.07 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $838.01 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $803.17 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $926.03 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,026.65 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $995.39 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $926.69 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $903.73 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,159.24 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,015.76 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,092.97 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $863.60 |
| OhioOhio | — | $895.58 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $852.31 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $939.83 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $881.86 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $981.50 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $887.93 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $930.95 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $932.66 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $875.78 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $827.30 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $821.94 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $935.21 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $882.31 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $894.69 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $908.98 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $907.00 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $902.82 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $986.65 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $893.80 |
| UtahUtah | — | $889.47 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $877.16 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $930.95 |
| VermontVermont | — | $849.34 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $918.28 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,009.91 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $806.35 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $942.83 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $889.11 |
61108 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 61108 rate is calculated
Each of 61108’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 61108
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work11.35
11.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense11.88
11.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice4.58
4.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
27.8100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$928.88
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,745
- Code
- 61108
- Physician work
- 11.35
- Practice expense
- 11.88
- Malpractice
- 4.58
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 11.35 | × 1.000 | 11.3500 |
| Practice expense | 11.88 | × 1.000 | 11.8800 |
| Malpractice | 4.58 | × 0.998 | 4.5708 |
| Total RVUs | 27.8008 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$928.57
Facility: (11.35 × 1 + 11.88 × 1 + 4.58 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $928.57
Payment rules and modifiers for 61108
61108 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 61108
Subdural drainage, twist-drill approach
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 61108
Subdural drainage, twist-drill approach
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
61108 without 51 · national facility
$928.88
Subdural drainage, twist-drill approach
61108-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$464.44
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 61108 has changed in Montana
61108 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.57 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.57 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.57 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.57 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $899.86 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $899.86 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $899.86 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $899.86 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $920.00 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $920.00 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $920.00 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $920.00 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $904.99 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.49 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.49 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.49 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.49 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.90 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.90 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.90 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.90 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $925.90 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $925.90 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $925.90 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $925.90 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $976.63 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $976.63 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $976.63 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $976.63 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,036.11 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,036.11 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,036.11 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,036.11 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,040.56 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,040.56 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,040.56 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,040.56 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,020.03 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,020.03 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,020.03 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,020.03 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $989.34 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $989.34 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $989.34 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $989.34 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,007.04 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,007.04 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,002.03 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,002.03 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.93 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.93 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.93 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.93 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $940.61 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $940.61 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $940.61 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $940.61 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
61108 billing questions
How is 61108 distinguished from 61154?
61108 describes subdural hematoma treatment through a twist-drill opening. Code 61154 describes evacuation or drainage using a burr-hole approach.
When would 61105 or 61107 be a better fit?
Those codes describe twist-drill puncture services for subdural or ventricular access. Code 61107 specifically identifies insertion of a drainage catheter; 61108 is selected for evacuation or drainage of a subdural hematoma.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral treatment?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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