CPT code 61312: Hematoma evacuation, supratentorial, extra- or subdural2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Reports operative evacuation of an extradural or subdural hematoma above the tentorium through a craniotomy or craniectomy.
In Mississippi, Medicare pays $1,812.58 for 61312 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 61312 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 61312 covers
A neurosurgeon uses a craniotomy or craniectomy to reach and remove an extradural or subdural hematoma in the supratentorial compartment. The service is typically performed in a hospital operating room for conditions such as an acute intracranial bleed requiring surgical evacuation. The code identifies both the hematoma’s location and its compartment; it is not the code for an intracerebral clot or a hematoma below the tentorium.
The operative report should establish the supratentorial site, whether the collection is extradural or subdural, and that it was evacuated. The surgical approach and routine work integral to reaching and closing the operative site are part of the service. This major surgery includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 61312
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 61312 runs from $1,693.77 in Wisconsin to $2,661.27 in Miami, FL. Mississippi pays $1,812.58. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Mississippi · this page$1,812.58
- Los Angeles, CA · California$2,018.18+$205.60
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,213.27+$400.69
- Miami, FL · Florida$2,661.27+$848.69
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,549.60+$737.02
- Manhattan, NY · New York$2,408.62+$596.04
- Alaska · Alaska$2,350.64+$538.06
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,749.69 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,718.88 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,926.71 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,920.83 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,890.79 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $2,057.69 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,987.87 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $2,020.58 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,948.24 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,940.88 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,964.93 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $2,124.99 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $2,110.95 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $2,191.02 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $2,133.64 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,914.94 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,965.19 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,942.20 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,981.96 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $2,037.46 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,888.72 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,965.45 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $2,158.34 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,960.96 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $2,346.55 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $2,185.89 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $2,100.74 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $2,018.49 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,914.76 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,704.30 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,738.73 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $2,374.91 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $2,184.45 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $2,347.10 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,748.36 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,741.77 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,902.30 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $2,025.24 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,917.62 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $2,118.19 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,969.28 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $2,163.12 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,988.34 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,800.24 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $1,847.23 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $2,266.93 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $2,005.28 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,732.10 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,958.38 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,976.62 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,910.20 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $2,004.23 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $1,815.18 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $1,759.83 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,701.34 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,978.44 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,192.57 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,140.49 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $2,037.44 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,936.72 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $2,536.95 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $2,193.88 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $2,361.36 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $1,851.97 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,955.33 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $1,847.77 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,982.75 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,880.01 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $2,127.41 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,932.37 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $2,005.57 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,999.26 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $1,896.80 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,730.93 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,758.44 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,995.31 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,920.88 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,916.61 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,952.84 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,952.11 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,937.64 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $2,163.88 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,933.92 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,926.37 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $1,873.32 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $2,005.57 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,795.02 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,951.47 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $2,117.01 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,693.77 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $2,103.13 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,897.72 |
61312 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 61312 rate is calculated
Each of 61312’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 61312
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work29.42
29.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense18.25
18.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice12.36
12.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
60.0300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$2,005.06
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,759
- Code
- 61312
- Physician work
- 29.42
- Practice expense
- 18.25
- Malpractice
- 12.36
GPCI2026.csv
67
- Locality
- Mississippi
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.861
- Malpractice
- 0.739
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 29.42 | × 1.000 | 29.4200 |
| Practice expense | 18.25 | × 0.861 | 15.7133 |
| Malpractice | 12.36 | × 0.739 | 9.1340 |
| Total RVUs | 54.2673 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Mississippi$1812.58
Facility: (29.42 × 1 + 18.25 × 0.861 + 12.36 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $1812.58
Payment rules and modifiers for 61312
61312 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 61312
Hematoma evacuation, supratentorial, extra- or subdural
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 61312
Hematoma evacuation, supratentorial, extra- or subdural
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
61312 without 51 · national facility
$2,005.06
Hematoma evacuation, supratentorial, extra- or subdural
61312-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$1,002.53
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 61312 has changed in Mississippi
61312 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,812.58 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,812.58 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,812.58 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,812.58 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,852.75 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,852.75 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,852.75 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,852.75 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,900.17 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,900.17 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,900.17 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,900.17 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,869.15 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,896.65 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,896.65 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,896.65 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,896.65 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,888.69 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,888.69 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,888.69 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,888.69 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,894.22 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,894.22 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,894.22 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,894.22 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,875.35 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,875.35 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,875.35 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,875.35 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,832.10 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,832.10 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,832.10 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,832.10 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,830.07 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,830.07 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,830.07 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,830.07 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,881.98 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,881.98 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,881.98 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,881.98 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,931.64 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,931.64 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,931.64 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,931.64 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,946.50 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,946.50 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,936.82 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,936.82 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,924.43 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,924.43 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,924.43 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,924.43 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,917.22 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,917.22 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,917.22 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,917.22 | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
61312 billing questions
How does this code differ from 61313?
Use this code for a supratentorial extradural or subdural collection. Code 61313 describes evacuation of a hematoma within the brain tissue.
Can the craniotomy or craniectomy be reported separately?
The operative access is part of the hematoma evacuation service. Do not separately report routine access or closure as a second procedure.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code’s descriptor and anatomy.
How is the 90-day global period handled?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the major-surgery global period.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, while other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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