CPT code 61601: Skull base resection, anterior fossa, intradural2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Reports removal of an intradural lesion involving the anterior cranial fossa, including dural repair, during complex skull-base surgery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality547 Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $2,580.65 for 61601 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,580.65Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 61601 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 61601 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 61601 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 61601 covers

Neurosurgeons use this operation to remove a neoplastic, vascular, or infectious lesion involving the anterior cranial fossa from within the dura; dural repair is part of the service. A typical case may involve an olfactory-groove meningioma or another lesion extending into the anterior skull base. The procedure is performed in a hospital operating room and may involve another surgical specialty participating in the approach.

Choose the code based on the lesion’s anterior cranial fossa location and intradural operative work, not simply its diagnosis. The operative report should establish the site, the lesion’s relationship to the dura, the resection performed, and dural repair. This major procedure has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation. Team surgery is permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 61601

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 61601 runs from $2,067.73 in Arkansas to $3,051.29 in Miami, FL. Connecticut pays $2,580.65. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

61601 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$2,580.65
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,488.67−$91.98
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,676.13+$95.48
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$3,051.29+$470.64
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,929.44+$348.79
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,859.27+$278.62
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,792.51+$211.86

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

61601 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$2,103.88
ArkansasArkansas—$2,067.73
ArizonaArizona—$2,312.44
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,358.51
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,327.34
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,329.34
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,327.34
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,327.34

61601 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
61601 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 61601 in every payment locality

How the 61601 rate is calculated

Each of 61601’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 61601

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work30.36

30.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense29.56

29.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice11.95

11.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

71.8700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,400.52

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,836

Code
61601
Physician work
30.36
Practice expense
29.56
Malpractice
11.95

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Facility calculation for 61601 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work30.36× 1.02030.9672
Practice expense29.56× 1.07731.8361
Malpractice11.95× 1.21014.4595
Total RVUs77.2628
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Connecticut$2580.65

Facility: (30.36 × 1.02 + 29.56 × 1.077 + 11.95 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $2580.65

Open 61601 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 61601

61601 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 61601

Skull base resection, anterior fossa, intradural

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)2Permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 61601

Skull base resection, anterior fossa, intradural

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

61601 without 51 · national facility

$2,400.52

Skull base resection, anterior fossa, intradural

61601-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,200.26

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 61601 has changed in Connecticut

61601 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,580.65RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,580.65RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,580.65RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,580.65RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,560.16RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,560.16RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,560.16RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,560.16RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,655.12RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,655.12RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,655.12RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,655.12RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,611.79RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,655.63RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,655.63RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,655.63RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,655.63RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,654.74RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,654.74RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,654.74RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,654.74RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,651.00RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,651.00RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,651.00RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,651.00RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,694.42RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,694.42RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,694.42RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,694.42RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,767.20RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,767.20RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,767.20RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,767.20RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,734.80RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,734.80RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,734.80RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,734.80RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,745.35RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,745.35RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,745.35RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,745.35RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,780.94RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,780.94RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,780.94RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,780.94RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,793.58RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,793.58RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,779.68RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,779.68RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,693.40RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,693.40RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,693.40RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,693.40RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$2,658.79RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$2,658.79RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$2,658.79RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$2,658.79RVU13AR

Price 61601 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

61601 billing questions

How is 61601 distinguished from 61600?

61601 is for intradural work involving the anterior cranial fossa and includes dural repair. 61600 describes the corresponding extradural approach.

Does the code include dural repair?

Yes. Dural repair is part of the service represented by 61601, so it is not separately described as an additional repair within this code.

How does 61601 differ from 61606?

Both describe intradural cranial fossa lesion surgery, but 61601 applies to the anterior cranial fossa and 61606 to the middle cranial fossa.

What documentation supports reporting 61601?

Document the anterior cranial fossa site, the lesion’s intradural involvement, the resection performed, and dural repair. The operative report should make the location and extent of the skull-base work clear.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 61601PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,836 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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