CPT code 61891: Neurostimulator revision, skull-mounted generator or receiver2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Report this code when a surgeon revises or replaces an implanted skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, such as an epilepsy stimulation system.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $838.68 for 61891 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 61891 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 61891 covers
A neurosurgeon or functional neurosurgeon uses this service to revise or replace an implanted cranial neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver mounted at the skull. The work may involve reopening the prior operative site, addressing the existing device or its connections, and implanting a replacement unit when needed. A cranially mounted responsive neurostimulation system used for drug-resistant epilepsy is a typical clinical context. The procedure is generally performed in an operating room rather than an office.
Choose this code for revision or replacement of the skull-mounted generator or receiver, not simply because the patient already has cranial electrodes. The operative report should identify the device, the reason for revision or replacement, the work performed, and the resulting configuration. CMS classifies the service as major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 61891
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 61891 runs from $722.01 in Arkansas to $1,068.39 in Miami, FL. New Mexico pays $838.68. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$838.68
- Los Angeles, CA · California$864.72+$26.04
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$931.73+$93.05
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,068.39+$229.71
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,025.83+$187.15
- Manhattan, NY · New York$997.44+$158.76
- Alaska · Alaska$978.04+$139.36
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $734.52 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $722.01 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $806.68 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $820.24 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $809.83 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $894.95 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $853.79 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $854.59 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $838.10 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $834.96 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $847.60 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $929.94 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $925.11 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $956.91 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $937.14 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $823.25 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $849.70 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $836.16 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $857.27 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $887.98 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $809.12 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $831.63 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $899.88 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $820.88 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $956.60 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $894.47 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $872.32 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $829.18 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $822.48 |
| IowaIowa | — | $723.62 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $736.08 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $955.35 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $888.87 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $958.65 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $740.23 |
| KansasKansas | — | $735.23 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $788.78 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $837.32 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $793.59 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $900.49 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $831.76 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $900.94 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $833.30 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $757.28 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $781.90 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $923.47 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $827.12 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $746.72 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $814.04 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $821.87 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $788.31 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $754.54 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $837.08 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $763.97 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $752.84 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $723.55 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $833.05 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $922.71 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $896.06 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $813.93 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,044.87 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $914.95 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $983.52 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $778.67 |
| OhioOhio | — | $809.91 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $770.46 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $843.28 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $793.79 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $884.89 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $802.58 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $838.84 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $839.80 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $791.04 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $742.88 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $741.57 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $840.94 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $797.68 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $806.03 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $819.14 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $817.70 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $813.52 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $891.49 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $806.80 |
| UtahUtah | — | $803.13 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $789.94 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $838.84 |
| VermontVermont | — | $763.78 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $825.54 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $904.25 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $725.09 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $855.63 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $800.37 |
61891 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 61891 rate is calculated
Each of 61891’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 61891
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work10.97
10.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense9.84
9.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice4.26
4.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
25.0700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$837.36
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,905
- Code
- 61891
- Physician work
- 10.97
- Practice expense
- 9.84
- Malpractice
- 4.26
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.97 | × 1.000 | 10.9700 |
| Practice expense | 9.84 | × 0.917 | 9.0233 |
| Malpractice | 4.26 | × 1.201 | 5.1163 |
| Total RVUs | 25.1095 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$838.68
Facility: (10.97 × 1 + 9.84 × 0.917 + 4.26 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $838.68
Payment rules and modifiers for 61891
61891 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 61891
Neurostimulator revision, skull-mounted generator or receiver
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 61891
Neurostimulator revision, skull-mounted generator or receiver
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
61891 without 50 · national facility
$837.36
Neurostimulator revision, skull-mounted generator or receiver
61891-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,256.04
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 61891 has changed in New Mexico
61891 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.68 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.68 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.68 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.68 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $570.06 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $570.06 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $570.06 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $570.06 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.15 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.15 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.15 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $590.15 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $580.52 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
61891 billing questions
How does this differ from 61889?
This code is for revision or replacement of an existing skull-mounted cranial neurostimulator generator or receiver. Code 61889 describes insertion or replacement in its own circumstances; select based on the work performed and the applicable descriptor.
Is this the code for revising a cranial electrode?
No. This code concerns the skull-mounted generator or receiver. Electrode revision or removal is a different service and should be coded only when that work is actually performed and separately supported.
When is modifier 50 relevant?
CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The operative documentation must support bilateral work.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
How is payment adjusted when other procedures are done in the same session?
Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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