CPT code 62121: Skull-base repair, encephalocele repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports open surgical repair of a skull-base encephalocele, where herniated intracranial contents pass through a defect in the skull base.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality267 Medicare services in 2024

In Delaware, Medicare pays $1,411.12 for 62121 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,411.12Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 62121 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 62121 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 62121 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 62121 covers

A neurosurgeon repairs a skull-base defect associated with an encephalocele, in which intracranial tissue or its coverings protrude through the skull. The operation uses an open skull approach to address the defect and may include reconstruction needed to complete the repair. These cases are typically performed in a hospital operating room, often with neurosurgery and other surgical specialists involved when the anatomy requires it.

Report 62121 for the documented skull-base encephalocele repair, rather than a general repair of a cerebrospinal fluid leak or reconstruction of a separate skull defect. The operative note should identify the encephalocele, the skull-base defect, and the repair performed. This major surgery has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Delaware compares for 62121

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 62121 runs from $1,268.63 in Arkansas to $1,756.47 in Miami, FL. Delaware pays $1,411.12. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

62121 in Delaware vs other payment areas
  1. Delaware · this page$1,411.12
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,486.07+$74.95
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,582.47+$171.35
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,756.47+$345.35
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,697.84+$286.72
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,676.05+$264.93
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,750.60+$339.48

Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

62121 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,286.50
ArkansasArkansas—$1,268.63
ArizonaArizona—$1,389.63
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,416.46
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,400.48
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,401.47
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,400.48
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,400.48

62121 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
62121 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 62121 in every payment locality

How the 62121 rate is calculated

Each of 62121’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 62121

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work22.45

22.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.52

14.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.94

5.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

42.9100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,433.23

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,914

Code
62121
Physician work
22.45
Practice expense
14.52
Malpractice
5.94

GPCI2026.csv

40

Locality
Delaware
Physician work
1.005
Practice expense
0.988
Malpractice
0.899
Facility calculation for 62121 in Delaware
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work22.45× 1.00522.5622
Practice expense14.52× 0.98814.3458
Malpractice5.94× 0.8995.3401
Total RVUs42.2481
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Delaware$1411.12

Facility: (22.45 × 1.005 + 14.52 × 0.988 + 5.94 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $1411.12

Open 62121 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 62121

62121 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 62121

Skull-base repair, encephalocele repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 62121

Skull-base repair, encephalocele repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

62121 without 51 · national facility

$1,433.23

Skull-base repair, encephalocele repair

62121-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$716.62

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 62121 has changed in Delaware

62121 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,411.12RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,411.12RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,411.12RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,411.12RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,508.42RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,508.42RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,508.42RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,508.42RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,559.94RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,559.94RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,559.94RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,559.94RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,534.48RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,589.52RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,589.52RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,589.52RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,589.52RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,619.34RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,619.34RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,619.34RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,619.34RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,616.88RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,616.88RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,616.88RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,616.88RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,647.52RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,647.52RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,647.52RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,647.52RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,690.04RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,690.04RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,690.04RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,690.04RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,837.97RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,837.97RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,837.97RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,837.97RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,702.65RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,702.65RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,702.65RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,702.65RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,712.47RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,712.47RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,712.47RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,712.47RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,737.65RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,737.65RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,729.00RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,729.00RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,746.68RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,746.68RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,746.68RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,746.68RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,623.17RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,623.17RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,623.17RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,623.17RVU13AR

Price 62121 for an earlier date of service

Where the Delaware rate applies

Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Arden
  • Ardencroft
  • Ardentown
  • Bear
  • Bellefonte
  • Bethany Beach
  • Bethel
  • Blades

Browse all communities in Delaware

62121 billing questions

When should 62121 be selected instead of 62100?

Use 62121 for repair of a skull-base encephalocele. Code 62100 describes repair of a dural or cerebrospinal fluid leak, so the operative indication and work performed distinguish the services.

How is 62121 distinguished from 62120?

Both codes concern skull-base encephalocele repair. Confirm the specific procedure performed against the full CPT descriptors and operative report before choosing between them.

Can modifier 50 be appended when the repair involves both sides?

No. CMS identifies modifier 50 as inappropriate for this service; report the procedure without a bilateral adjustment.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. A separately reportable service must be distinct from that included care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 62121PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,914 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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