CPT code 63040: Cervical laminotomy, single cervical segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Posterior cervical laminotomy decompresses the spinal cord and/or nerve roots at one vertebral segment, commonly for stenosis, and is reported by the operating spine surgeon.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality105 Medicare services in 2024

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $1,185.56 for 63040 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,185.56Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63040 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 63040 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 63040 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 63040 covers

A spine surgeon performs a limited posterior opening through the cervical lamina to relieve compression of the spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or nerve roots at one vertebral segment. A typical clinical setting is operative treatment of cervical spinal stenosis. The work is defined by the decompression at that segment, rather than by the number of individual nerve roots addressed.

Report one unit for the single cervical segment treated, with the operative report identifying the level and the compressive condition addressed. Distinguish this service from a nerve-root-focused laminotomy reported by interspace and from a more extensive laminectomy with facetectomy and foraminotomy. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made, and co-surgeons are permitted; team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 63040

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63040 runs from $1,127.74 in Nebraska to $1,619.29 in Miami, FL. North Carolina pays $1,185.56. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

63040 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$1,185.56
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,323.11+$137.55
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,421.83+$236.27
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,619.29+$433.73
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,560.69+$375.13
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,518.87+$333.31
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,553.75+$368.19

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

63040 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,146.14
ArkansasArkansas—$1,128.93
ArizonaArizona—$1,245.30
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,260.62
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,244.30
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,245.33
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,244.30
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,244.30

63040 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
63040 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 63040 in every payment locality

How the 63040 rate is calculated

Each of 63040’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 63040

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work19.80

19.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.61

12.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.15

6.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

38.5600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,287.94

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,000

Code
63040
Physician work
19.80
Practice expense
12.61
Malpractice
6.15

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Facility calculation for 63040 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work19.80× 1.00019.8000
Practice expense12.61× 0.93311.7651
Malpractice6.15× 0.6393.9299
Total RVUs35.4950
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Carolina$1185.56

Facility: (19.8 × 1 + 12.61 × 0.933 + 6.15 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $1185.56

Open 63040 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 63040

63040 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 63040

Cervical laminotomy, single cervical segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 63040

Cervical laminotomy, single cervical segment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

63040 without 50 · national facility

$1,287.94

Cervical laminotomy, single cervical segment

63040-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,931.91

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 63040 has changed in North Carolina

63040 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,185.56RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,185.56RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,185.56RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,185.56RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,254.36RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,254.36RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,254.36RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,254.36RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,282.94RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,282.94RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,282.94RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,282.94RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,262.00RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,316.29RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,316.29RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,316.29RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,316.29RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,345.80RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,345.80RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,345.80RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,345.80RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,356.54RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,356.54RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,356.54RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,356.54RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,366.30RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,366.30RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,366.30RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,366.30RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,355.12RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,355.12RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,355.12RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,355.12RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,359.24RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,359.24RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,359.24RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,359.24RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,361.25RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,361.25RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,361.25RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,361.25RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,366.03RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,366.03RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,366.03RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,366.03RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,376.36RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,376.36RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,369.51RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,369.51RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,351.14RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,351.14RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,351.14RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,351.14RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,316.14RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,316.14RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,316.14RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,316.14RVU13AR

Price 63040 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

63040 billing questions

How is this different from 63020?

63040 describes decompression at a cervical vertebral segment for the spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or nerve roots, such as for stenosis. 63020 is the nerve-root decompression code reported by cervical interspace.

Can an additional cervical segment be reported?

When the surgeon decompresses another cervical segment in the same operative session, 63043 is the add-on code associated with 63040. The operative report should identify each treated segment.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. Those included services are not separately reported as routine follow-up care.

How is bilateral work reported?

CMS lists this as a bilateral procedure: modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The documentation should support decompression on both sides.

May an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS indicates that assistant-at-surgery payment may be made and co-surgeons are permitted. Team surgery is not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 63040PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,000 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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