CPT code 63046: Thoracic decompression, single vertebral segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports surgical decompression of the spinal cord or nerve roots at one thoracic vertebral segment for stenosis using bone removal and foraminal enlargement.
In Montana, Medicare pays $1,184.01 for 63046 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63046 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 63046 covers
A spine surgeon uses this service to relieve thoracic spinal canal, lateral recess, or foraminal narrowing at one vertebral segment. The operation removes portions of the lamina and facet and enlarges the foramen to free the spinal cord or affected nerve roots. It is commonly performed in a hospital operating room for thoracic stenosis causing cord compression or radicular symptoms.
Select the code by the thoracic location and the single vertebral segment treated, not by the number of sides or nerve roots decompressed. The operative report should identify the segment, the stenosis, and the decompression performed. A further treated segment may support the add-on code 63048. CMS includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the 90-day global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. The code is priced as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. Assistant-at-surgery and co-surgeon services may be paid; team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 63046
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63046 runs from $1,030.66 in Arkansas to $1,495.20 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $1,184.01. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$1,184.01
- Los Angeles, CA · California$1,221.86+$37.85
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,313.09+$129.08
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,495.20+$311.19
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,438.76+$254.75
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,402.50+$218.49
- Alaska · Alaska$1,407.22+$223.21
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,047.33 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,030.66 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,143.43 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,161.47 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,147.31 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,262.48 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,206.27 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $1,207.69 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,185.89 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,181.36 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,197.89 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,310.70 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,304.18 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,347.68 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,321.03 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,164.88 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,199.87 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,182.69 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,210.53 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,253.09 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,146.35 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,176.73 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,269.07 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,162.67 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,344.91 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,261.87 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,231.51 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,174.67 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,162.71 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,032.16 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,048.89 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,344.33 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,254.85 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,347.97 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,054.40 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,047.94 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,120.27 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,185.05 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,126.79 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,269.93 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,177.30 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,270.28 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,179.46 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,077.46 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $1,109.77 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,300.84 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,171.64 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,061.92 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,153.70 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,164.10 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,119.95 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $1,074.47 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $1,086.32 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $1,070.51 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,031.97 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,178.10 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,301.77 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,265.11 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,187.17 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,152.81 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,466.09 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,290.87 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,383.51 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $1,105.91 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,148.44 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $1,095.54 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,192.13 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,125.73 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,249.18 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,138.52 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,186.26 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,188.58 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $1,122.89 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,057.09 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,056.42 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,188.65 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,132.01 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,142.83 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,160.50 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,158.69 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,152.90 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,257.96 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,143.82 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,138.99 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $1,120.71 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,186.26 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,085.38 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,168.71 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,275.21 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,033.63 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,210.58 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,134.55 |
63046 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 63046 rate is calculated
Each of 63046’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 63046
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work16.82
16.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense12.90
12.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice5.74
5.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
35.4600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,184.40
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,005
- Code
- 63046
- Physician work
- 16.82
- Practice expense
- 12.90
- Malpractice
- 5.74
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 16.82 | × 1.000 | 16.8200 |
| Practice expense | 12.90 | × 1.000 | 12.9000 |
| Malpractice | 5.74 | × 0.998 | 5.7285 |
| Total RVUs | 35.4485 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$1184.01
Facility: (16.82 × 1 + 12.9 × 1 + 5.74 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $1184.01
Payment rules and modifiers for 63046
63046 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 63046
Thoracic decompression, single vertebral segment
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 2 | Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 2 | Permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 63046
Thoracic decompression, single vertebral segment
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
63046 without 51 · national facility
$1,184.40
Thoracic decompression, single vertebral segment
63046-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$592.20
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 63046 has changed in Montana
63046 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,184.01 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,184.01 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,184.01 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,184.01 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,213.12 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,213.12 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,213.12 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,213.12 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.71 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.71 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.71 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.71 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,220.45 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,250.65 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,250.65 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,250.65 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,250.65 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,258.11 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,258.11 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,258.11 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,258.11 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,261.67 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,261.67 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,261.67 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,261.67 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,338.53 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,338.53 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,338.53 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,338.53 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,409.51 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,409.51 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,409.51 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,409.51 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,404.21 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,404.21 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,404.21 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,404.21 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,360.06 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,360.06 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,360.06 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,360.06 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,318.57 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,318.57 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,318.57 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,318.57 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,315.12 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,315.12 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,308.58 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,308.58 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.49 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.49 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.49 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.49 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.88 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.88 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.88 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.88 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
63046 billing questions
How is 63046 different from 63045 or 63047?
63046 is for a thoracic segment. Use 63045 for the cervical region and 63047 for the lumbar region when the procedure is otherwise the same.
Can 63046 be reported for more than one thoracic segment?
Report 63046 for the first treated thoracic segment and consider add-on code 63048 for each additional segment supported by the operative report.
Should modifier 50 be added when both sides are decompressed?
CMS prices 63046 as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. The code represents the treated segment rather than a separate charge for each side.
What postoperative care is included in the global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this operation?
CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery and co-surgeons for 63046. Team surgery is not permitted.
How does CMS handle 63046 when another procedure is performed in the same session?
Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 63046 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist