CPT code 63051: Cervical laminoplasty, posterior element reconstruction2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Reports multilevel cervical spinal cord decompression by laminoplasty when the surgeon reconstructs the posterior elements using graft material and/or instrumentation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.1K Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $1,584.70 for 63051 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,584.70Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63051 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 63051 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 63051 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 63051 covers

A spine surgeon performs this operation to relieve cervical spinal cord compression across two or more vertebral segments while preserving and reconstructing the posterior elements. Typical cases include multilevel cervical stenosis causing myelopathy, including stenosis associated with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The surgeon opens the laminae to make room for the cord, then reconstructs the posterior arch, commonly using bone graft, plates, or other instrumentation. The procedure is generally performed in a hospital operating room by an orthopedic spine surgeon or neurosurgeon.

Report one unit for the qualifying multilevel laminoplasty, rather than a separate unit for each reconstructed segment. The operative report should identify the decompressed levels and describe reconstruction of the posterior elements and the materials or instrumentation used. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon billing are permitted; team-surgery billing is not. A bilateral modifier is inappropriate for this cervical procedure.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 63051

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63051 runs from $1,379.68 in Wisconsin to $1,980.60 in Miami, FL. New Mexico pays $1,584.70. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

63051 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$1,584.70
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,614.21+$29.51
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,735.78+$151.08
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,980.60+$395.90
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,909.70+$325.00
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,855.49+$270.79
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,908.94+$324.24

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

63051 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,403.91
ArkansasArkansas—$1,383.18
ArizonaArizona—$1,523.29
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,539.27
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,519.20
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,520.46
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,519.20
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,519.20

63051 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
63051 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 63051 in every payment locality

How the 63051 rate is calculated

Each of 63051’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 63051

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.87

24.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.73

14.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.55

7.55 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

47.1500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,574.85

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,009

Code
63051
Physician work
24.87
Practice expense
14.73
Malpractice
7.55

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Facility calculation for 63051 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work24.87× 1.00024.8700
Practice expense14.73× 0.91713.5074
Malpractice7.55× 1.2019.0676
Total RVUs47.4450
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, New Mexico$1584.70

Facility: (24.87 × 1 + 14.73 × 0.917 + 7.55 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $1584.70

Open 63051 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 63051

63051 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 63051

Cervical laminoplasty, posterior element reconstruction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 63051

Cervical laminoplasty, posterior element reconstruction

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

63051 without 51 · national facility

$1,574.85

Cervical laminoplasty, posterior element reconstruction

63051-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$787.43

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 63051 has changed in New Mexico

63051 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,584.70RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,584.70RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,584.70RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,584.70RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,649.39RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,649.39RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,649.39RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,649.39RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,691.31RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,691.31RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,691.31RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,691.31RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,663.71RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,705.66RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,705.66RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,705.66RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,705.66RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,721.23RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,721.23RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,721.23RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,721.23RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,725.61RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,725.61RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,725.61RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,725.61RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,779.57RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,779.57RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,779.57RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,779.57RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,811.66RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,811.66RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,811.66RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,811.66RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,805.94RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,805.94RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,805.94RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,805.94RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,794.34RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,794.34RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,794.34RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,794.34RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,781.44RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,781.44RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,781.44RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,781.44RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,797.05RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,797.05RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,788.10RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,788.10RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,732.15RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,732.15RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,732.15RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,732.15RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,679.78RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,679.78RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,679.78RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,679.78RVU13AR

Price 63051 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

63051 billing questions

How is 63051 different from 63050?

Both describe multilevel cervical laminoplasty with spinal cord decompression. Choose 63051 when the surgeon reconstructs the posterior elements; 63050 is the related option without that reconstruction.

Do I report one unit for each cervical segment?

No. Report one unit for the qualifying laminoplasty spanning two or more vertebral segments, not one unit per segment.

What documentation supports reporting 63051?

The operative report should identify the cervical levels decompressed and describe reconstruction of the posterior elements, including the graft or instrumentation used.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare permits assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon billing for this procedure. Team-surgery billing is not permitted.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 63051PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,009 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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