CPT code 63091: Vertebral body removal, additional lumbar segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Reports removal of an additional lumbar vertebral segment for spinal cord or nerve root decompression after the primary lumbar vertebral body procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality515 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $172.04 for 63091 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$172.04Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63091 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 63091 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 63091 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 63091 covers

This add-on describes removal of another lumbar vertebral body segment through an anterior approach as part of decompression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. A spine surgeon or neurosurgeon may perform the work in a hospital operating room for conditions requiring decompression at multiple lumbar levels. The code represents an additional segment, not a separate primary operation or removal of additional bone within the same segment.

Report 63091 only with the primary lumbar procedure, 63090. The operative report should identify the lumbar levels treated, the additional vertebral segment removed, the anterior approach, and the decompression performed. CMS classifies 63091 as an add-on code, so it is billed with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure’s global period.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 63091

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63091 runs from $137.04 in Wisconsin to $202.67 in Miami, FL. Washington, DC area pays $172.04. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

63091 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$172.04
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$158.17−$13.87
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$202.67+$30.63
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$195.60+$23.56
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$185.96+$13.92
  6. Alaska · Alaska$196.52+$24.48
  7. Alabama · Alabama$141.78−$30.26

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

63091 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$139.84
ArizonaArizona—$152.94
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$151.74
Chico, CACalifornia—$149.47
El Centro, CACalifornia—$149.61
Fresno, CACalifornia—$149.47
Hanford, CACalifornia—$149.47
Madera, CACalifornia—$149.47

63091 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
63091 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 63091 in every payment locality

How the 63091 rate is calculated

Each of 63091’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 63091

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.95

2.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.93

0.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.85

0.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.7300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$157.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,028

Code
63091
Physician work
2.95
Practice expense
0.93
Malpractice
0.85

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 63091 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.95× 1.0543.1093
Practice expense0.93× 1.1781.0955
Malpractice0.85× 1.1130.9460
Total RVUs5.1509
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$172.04

Facility: (2.95 × 1.054 + 0.93 × 1.178 + 0.85 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $172.04

Open 63091 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 63091

The CMS indicators that decide how 63091 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 63091

Vertebral body removal, additional lumbar segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)2Permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

63091 without 80 · national facility

$157.99

Vertebral body removal, additional lumbar segment

63091-80 · Assistant: 16%

$25.28

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

How 63091 has changed in Washington, DC area

63091 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$172.04RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$172.04RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$172.04RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$172.04RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$188.19RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$188.19RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$188.19RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$188.19RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$193.26RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$193.26RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$193.26RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$193.26RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$190.11RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$199.39RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$199.39RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$199.39RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$199.39RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$206.21RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$206.21RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$206.21RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$206.21RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$207.40RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$207.40RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$207.40RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$207.40RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$210.95RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$210.95RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$210.95RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$210.95RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$208.99RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$208.99RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$208.99RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$208.99RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$209.18RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$209.18RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$209.18RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$209.18RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$208.62RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$208.62RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$208.62RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$208.62RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$207.80RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$207.80RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$207.80RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$207.80RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$209.41RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$209.41RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$208.37RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$208.37RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$204.46RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$204.46RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$204.46RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$204.46RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$197.05RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$197.05RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$197.05RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$197.05RVU13AR

Price 63091 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

63091 billing questions

Can 63091 be reported by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and is reported with the primary lumbar vertebral body removal procedure, 63090.

How is 63091 different from 63090?

63090 reports the primary lumbar vertebral segment removal. Use 63091 for an additional lumbar vertebral segment treated during the procedure.

What should the operative report document?

Document the anterior approach, decompression, and each lumbar vertebral segment removed, including which segment is additional to the primary level.

How are units determined?

Report the additional segment or segments treated, rather than counting bone fragments or separate pieces removed from one segment.

How does 63091 differ from 63088?

Both describe an additional vertebral segment removal, but 63091 is for the lumbar region; 63088 is for the thoracolumbar region.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 63091PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,028 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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