CPT code 63278: Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports posterior surgical access to biopsy or remove a suspected or known neoplasm located outside the dura in the sacral spinal canal.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality56 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $1,398.59 for 63278 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,398.59Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63278 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 63278 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 63278 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 63278 covers

A spine surgeon, commonly a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon, uses a posterior approach and removes bone as needed to reach a lesion in the sacral spinal canal, outside the dura. The service includes obtaining tissue for diagnosis or removing the lesion; it is performed in an operating room, typically in a hospital setting. The sacral location and extradural position distinguish this service from procedures for lesions at other spinal levels or within the dura.

Select the code when the operative findings and report support a sacral extradural neoplasm and document whether tissue was sampled or the lesion removed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this sacral service. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery billing is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 63278

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63278 runs from $1,345.45 in Wisconsin to $2,068.02 in Miami, FL. North Dakota pays $1,398.59. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

63278 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$1,398.59
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,608.18+$209.59
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,751.55+$352.96
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,068.02+$669.43
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,981.82+$583.23
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,893.96+$495.37
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,839.02+$440.43

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

63278 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,378.02
ArkansasArkansas—$1,353.61
ArizonaArizona—$1,518.48
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,527.34
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,503.66
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,505.19
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,503.66
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,503.66

63278 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
63278 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 63278 in every payment locality

How the 63278 rate is calculated

Each of 63278’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 63278

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.57

21.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense16.60

16.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice9.12

9.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

47.2900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,579.53

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,054

Code
63278
Physician work
21.57
Practice expense
16.60
Malpractice
9.12

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Facility calculation for 63278 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work21.57× 1.00021.5700
Practice expense16.60× 1.00016.6000
Malpractice9.12× 0.4063.7027
Total RVUs41.8727
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Dakota$1398.59

Facility: (21.57 × 1 + 16.6 × 1 + 9.12 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $1398.59

Open 63278 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 63278

63278 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 63278

Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 63278

Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

63278 without 51 · national facility

$1,579.53

Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm

63278-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$789.77

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 63278 has changed in North Dakota

63278 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,398.59RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,398.59RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,398.59RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,398.59RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,442.00RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,442.00RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,442.00RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,442.00RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,474.02RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,474.02RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,474.02RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,474.02RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,449.96RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,476.20RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,476.20RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,476.20RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,476.20RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,476.62RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,476.62RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,476.62RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,476.62RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,478.37RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,478.37RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,478.37RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,478.37RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,505.40RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,505.40RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,505.40RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,505.40RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,532.12RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,532.12RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,523.36RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,523.36RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,527.55RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,527.55RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,527.55RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,527.55RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,516.89RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,516.89RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,516.89RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,516.89RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,532.71RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,532.71RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,532.71RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,532.71RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,544.13RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,544.13RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,536.45RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,536.45RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,499.31RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,499.31RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,499.31RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,499.31RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,476.94RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,476.94RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,476.94RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,476.94RVU13AR

Price 63278 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

63278 billing questions

How does this differ from the lumbar code 63277?

The lesion’s spinal level determines the choice: 63278 is for the sacral region, while 63277 is for the lumbar region. The operative report should establish the treated level.

When should the intradural sacral code be used instead?

Use the intradural code, 63283, when the lesion is within the dura. This code is for a lesion outside the dura; document the lesion’s relationship to the dura.

Does the procedure include the bone removal needed for access?

The service describes surgical access to the extradural lesion through a posterior approach, with bone removal as needed. Document the exposure and work performed in the operative report.

Can biopsy and excision be reported separately for the same lesion?

The code covers the biopsy-or-removal service for the sacral extradural neoplasm. Do not report separate instances of this code for sampling and then removing the same lesion during the same operation.

What documentation supports an assistant or co-surgeon?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation describing the distinct work and participation of each surgeon.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 63278PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,054 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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