CPT code 63278: Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota
Reports posterior surgical access to biopsy or remove a suspected or known neoplasm located outside the dura in the sacral spinal canal.
In North Dakota, Medicare pays $1,398.59 for 63278 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63278 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 63278 covers
A spine surgeon, commonly a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon, uses a posterior approach and removes bone as needed to reach a lesion in the sacral spinal canal, outside the dura. The service includes obtaining tissue for diagnosis or removing the lesion; it is performed in an operating room, typically in a hospital setting. The sacral location and extradural position distinguish this service from procedures for lesions at other spinal levels or within the dura.
Select the code when the operative findings and report support a sacral extradural neoplasm and document whether tissue was sampled or the lesion removed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this sacral service. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery billing is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How North Dakota compares for 63278
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63278 runs from $1,345.45 in Wisconsin to $2,068.02 in Miami, FL. North Dakota pays $1,398.59. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- North Dakota · this page$1,398.59
- Los Angeles, CA · California$1,608.18+$209.59
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,751.55+$352.96
- Miami, FL · Florida$2,068.02+$669.43
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,981.82+$583.23
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,893.96+$495.37
- Alaska · Alaska$1,839.02+$440.43
Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,378.02 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,353.61 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,518.48 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,527.34 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,505.19 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,651.36 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,585.77 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $1,600.95 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,554.50 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,548.68 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,570.30 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,710.50 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,700.14 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,762.51 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,720.16 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,527.50 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,572.52 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,550.40 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,586.22 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,636.44 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,503.66 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,556.95 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,700.60 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,545.71 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,832.87 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,708.35 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,651.79 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,578.13 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,527.25 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,348.72 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,374.64 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,844.05 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,702.79 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,834.71 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,382.48 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,375.21 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,492.09 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,588.24 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,502.97 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,683.12 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,558.60 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,703.73 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,568.41 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,420.03 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $1,462.14 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,769.09 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,570.59 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,381.16 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,538.70 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,553.52 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,495.09 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $1,422.95 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $1,578.92 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $1,432.41 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,347.36 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,564.18 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,734.34 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,688.90 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,594.74 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,529.21 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,991.49 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,728.59 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,861.19 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $1,461.33 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,533.73 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $1,452.27 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,574.62 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,486.84 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,674.02 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,517.31 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,581.06 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,578.62 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $1,491.70 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,377.26 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,388.04 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,578.40 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,508.00 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,513.29 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,540.54 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,538.95 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,529.02 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,695.95 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,521.70 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,515.19 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $1,480.55 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,581.06 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,423.50 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,545.48 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,685.67 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,345.45 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,638.18 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,500.33 |
63278 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 63278 rate is calculated
Each of 63278’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 63278
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work21.57
21.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense16.60
16.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice9.12
9.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
47.2900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,579.53
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,054
- Code
- 63278
- Physician work
- 21.57
- Practice expense
- 16.60
- Malpractice
- 9.12
GPCI2026.csv
84
- Locality
- North Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.406
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 21.57 | × 1.000 | 21.5700 |
| Practice expense | 16.60 | × 1.000 | 16.6000 |
| Malpractice | 9.12 | × 0.406 | 3.7027 |
| Total RVUs | 41.8727 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, North Dakota$1398.59
Facility: (21.57 × 1 + 16.6 × 1 + 9.12 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $1398.59
Payment rules and modifiers for 63278
63278 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 63278
Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 63278
Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
63278 without 51 · national facility
$1,579.53
Spinal lesion surgery, sacral, extradural neoplasm
63278-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$789.77
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 63278 has changed in North Dakota
63278 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,398.59 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,398.59 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,398.59 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,398.59 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,442.00 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,442.00 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,442.00 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,442.00 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,474.02 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,474.02 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,474.02 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,474.02 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,449.96 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.20 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.20 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.20 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.20 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.62 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.62 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.62 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.62 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,478.37 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,478.37 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,478.37 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,478.37 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,505.40 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,505.40 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,505.40 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,505.40 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.12 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.12 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,523.36 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,523.36 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,527.55 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,527.55 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,527.55 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,527.55 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,516.89 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,516.89 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,516.89 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,516.89 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.71 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.71 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.71 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,532.71 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,544.13 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,544.13 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,536.45 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,536.45 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,499.31 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,499.31 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,499.31 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,499.31 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.94 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.94 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.94 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,476.94 | RVU13AR |
Where the North Dakota rate applies
North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abercrombie
- Adams
- Alamo
- Alexander
- Alice
- Almont
- Alsen
- Ambrose
63278 billing questions
How does this differ from the lumbar code 63277?
The lesion’s spinal level determines the choice: 63278 is for the sacral region, while 63277 is for the lumbar region. The operative report should establish the treated level.
When should the intradural sacral code be used instead?
Use the intradural code, 63283, when the lesion is within the dura. This code is for a lesion outside the dura; document the lesion’s relationship to the dura.
Does the procedure include the bone removal needed for access?
The service describes surgical access to the extradural lesion through a posterior approach, with bone removal as needed. Document the exposure and work performed in the operative report.
Can biopsy and excision be reported separately for the same lesion?
The code covers the biopsy-or-removal service for the sacral extradural neoplasm. Do not report separate instances of this code for sampling and then removing the same lesion during the same operation.
What documentation supports an assistant or co-surgeon?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation describing the distinct work and participation of each surgeon.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 63278 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet