CPT code 63281: Spinal lesion surgery, thoracic intradural lesion2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports thoracic spinal surgery to biopsy or remove a lesion located inside the dura, including intradural extramedullary tumors such as meningiomas or schwannomas.
In Montana, Medicare pays $2,045.66 for 63281 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63281 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 63281 covers
A neurosurgeon uses a posterior approach, commonly with laminectomy or laminoplasty and opening of the dura, to obtain tissue from or remove a lesion within the thoracic spinal canal. Typical cases include an intradural extramedullary meningioma or schwannoma. The code identifies the thoracic location and intradural compartment; it is not the code for a lesion outside the dura or within the spinal cord substance. These procedures are generally performed in a hospital operating room.
Select the code when the operative report supports both the thoracic level and the lesion’s intradural location, and describes whether the surgeon biopsied or excised it. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 63281
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63281 runs from $1,736.67 in Wisconsin to $2,696.68 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $2,045.66. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$2,045.66
- Los Angeles, CA · California$2,070.81+$25.15
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,263.15+$217.49
- Miami, FL · Florida$2,696.68+$651.02
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,584.32+$538.66
- Manhattan, NY · New York$2,455.07+$409.41
- Alaska · Alaska$2,394.88+$349.22
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,786.83 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,755.45 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,967.26 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,969.28 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,939.62 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $2,118.14 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $2,040.74 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $2,067.74 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $2,000.52 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,992.99 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $2,018.96 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $2,190.36 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $2,176.51 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $2,257.58 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $2,200.94 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,966.07 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $2,020.31 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,994.69 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $2,037.71 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $2,098.17 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,937.58 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $2,011.34 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $2,202.58 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $2,002.25 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $2,384.34 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $2,222.30 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $2,141.91 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $2,053.18 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,965.66 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,744.46 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,778.74 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $2,406.68 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $2,218.27 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $2,385.78 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,788.67 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,780.77 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,938.32 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $2,062.81 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,953.19 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $2,170.19 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $2,014.48 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $2,207.03 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $2,030.77 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,839.45 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $1,890.15 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $2,302.83 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $2,041.42 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,778.81 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,996.70 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $2,015.50 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,944.48 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $1,848.05 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $1,854.99 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $1,804.42 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,742.01 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $2,022.69 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,241.69 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,186.00 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $2,073.40 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,979.08 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $2,583.38 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $2,238.92 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $2,409.64 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $1,892.33 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,992.11 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $1,884.73 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $2,031.30 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,922.80 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $2,169.85 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,969.75 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $2,047.65 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $2,042.88 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $1,935.01 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,775.90 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,797.53 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $2,040.39 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,957.93 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,958.68 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,994.75 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,993.42 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,979.56 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $2,202.87 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,973.17 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,965.17 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $1,915.41 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $2,047.65 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,838.55 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,996.88 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $2,171.09 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,736.67 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $2,135.34 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,940.53 |
63281 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 63281 rate is calculated
Each of 63281’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 63281
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work29.24
29.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense19.83
19.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice12.20
12.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
61.2700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$2,046.47
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,056
- Code
- 63281
- Physician work
- 29.24
- Practice expense
- 19.83
- Malpractice
- 12.20
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 29.24 | × 1.000 | 29.2400 |
| Practice expense | 19.83 | × 1.000 | 19.8300 |
| Malpractice | 12.20 | × 0.998 | 12.1756 |
| Total RVUs | 61.2456 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$2045.66
Facility: (29.24 × 1 + 19.83 × 1 + 12.2 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $2045.66
Payment rules and modifiers for 63281
63281 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 63281
Spinal lesion surgery, thoracic intradural lesion
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 63281
Spinal lesion surgery, thoracic intradural lesion
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
63281 without 51 · national facility
$2,046.47
Spinal lesion surgery, thoracic intradural lesion
63281-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$1,023.24
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 63281 has changed in Montana
63281 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,045.66 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,045.66 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,045.66 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,045.66 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,068.00 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,068.00 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,068.00 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,068.00 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,122.68 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,122.68 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,122.68 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $2,122.68 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,088.03 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,138.19 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,138.19 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,138.19 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,138.19 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,148.71 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,148.71 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,148.71 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,148.71 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,151.06 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,151.06 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,151.06 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,151.06 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,303.95 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,303.95 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,303.95 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,303.95 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,475.47 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,475.47 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,475.47 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,475.47 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,462.00 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,462.00 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,462.00 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,462.00 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,382.16 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,382.16 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,382.16 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,382.16 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,288.60 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,288.60 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,288.60 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,288.60 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,322.00 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,322.00 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,310.45 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,310.45 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,202.85 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,202.85 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,202.85 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,202.85 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,153.28 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,153.28 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,153.28 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,153.28 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
63281 billing questions
How does this differ from code 63276?
This code is for a lesion inside the dura at a thoracic level. Code 63276 describes the extradural approach to a thoracic spinal lesion.
How does this differ from code 63286?
Code 63286 is for an intradural lesion within the spinal cord substance. This code identifies an intradural lesion outside the cord substance.
Can the code be reported for biopsy or excision?
It covers the thoracic intradural lesion service when the surgeon biopsies the lesion or removes it. The operative report should make the procedure and lesion location clear.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral thoracic lesions?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code’s descriptor and anatomy.
How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, with other procedures subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 63281 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet