CPT code 63685: Neurostimulator generator, spinal pulse generator or receiver2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Indiana
Placement or replacement of an implanted spinal neurostimulator generator or receiver in a pocket, commonly paired with epidural stimulation-lead implantation.
In Indiana, Medicare pays $292.25 for 63685 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 63685 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 63685 covers
This service places or replaces the implanted pulse generator or receiver that powers a spinal cord neurostimulator. The surgeon creates or accesses a pocket, commonly in the flank or buttock, and connects the generator to the stimulation leads. Neurosurgeons and pain physicians commonly perform the procedure in an operating room, including after a successful temporary stimulation trial or when an implanted generator needs replacement.
Report the generator or receiver service for the implanted power unit; lead implantation is a separate service when performed and coded. Operative documentation should identify whether the unit was newly implanted or replaced, the pocket work, and its connection to the stimulation system. Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy. Medicare may pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Indiana compares for 63685
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 63685 runs from $285.48 in Arkansas to $394.85 in Alaska. Indiana pays $292.25. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Indiana · this page$292.25
- Los Angeles, CA · California$334.76+$42.51
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$352.13+$59.88
- Miami, FL · Florida$376.97+$84.72
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$365.82+$73.57
- Manhattan, NY · New York$368.57+$76.32
- Alaska · Alaska$394.85+$102.60
Other areas in Indiana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $289.10 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $285.48 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $310.04 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $319.14 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $316.42 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $348.47 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $331.01 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $327.53 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $327.13 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $325.83 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $330.11 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $362.70 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $361.51 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $371.60 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $366.73 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $321.17 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $330.55 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $326.12 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $333.56 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $346.75 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $316.24 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $320.32 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $338.21 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $314.57 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $348.47 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $331.24 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $328.03 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $313.01 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $319.58 |
| IowaIowa | — | $287.76 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $291.00 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $345.04 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $328.42 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $350.00 |
| KansasKansas | — | $290.25 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $302.95 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $316.65 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $304.00 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $343.94 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $320.30 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $338.02 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $318.83 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $296.22 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $304.67 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $338.69 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $313.20 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $297.28 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $310.85 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $313.22 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $301.92 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $293.57 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $318.57 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $298.31 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $297.81 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $288.01 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $318.96 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $350.01 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $339.35 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $316.18 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $312.90 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $381.17 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $344.50 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $365.81 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $302.50 |
| OhioOhio | — | $308.96 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $298.57 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $325.09 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $307.77 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $333.15 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $307.32 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $319.38 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $321.85 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $304.68 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $295.36 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $291.98 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $321.63 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $305.84 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $311.25 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $314.73 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $314.04 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $313.16 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $332.38 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $309.40 |
| UtahUtah | — | $308.19 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $306.39 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $319.38 |
| VermontVermont | — | $300.17 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $318.53 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $346.68 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $289.56 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $318.75 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $309.53 |
63685 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 63685 rate is calculated
Each of 63685’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 63685
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.06
5.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.43
3.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.05
1.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.5400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$318.64
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Indiana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,083
- Code
- 63685
- Physician work
- 5.06
- Practice expense
- 3.43
- Malpractice
- 1.05
GPCI2026.csv
52
- Locality
- Indiana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.927
- Malpractice
- 0.486
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.06 | × 1.000 | 5.0600 |
| Practice expense | 3.43 | × 0.927 | 3.1796 |
| Malpractice | 1.05 | × 0.486 | 0.5103 |
| Total RVUs | 8.7499 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Indiana$292.25
Facility: (5.06 × 1 + 3.43 × 0.927 + 1.05 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $292.25
Payment rules and modifiers for 63685
63685 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 63685
Neurostimulator generator, spinal pulse generator or receiver
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 010 | Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.80/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 63685
Neurostimulator generator, spinal pulse generator or receiver
10-day global period ends
Oct 11, 2026
Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
63685 without 51 · national facility
$318.64
Neurostimulator generator, spinal pulse generator or receiver
63685-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$159.32
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 63685 has changed in Indiana
63685 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.25 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.25 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.25 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.25 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $304.84 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $304.84 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $304.84 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $304.84 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $312.83 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $312.83 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $312.83 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $312.83 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.73 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.90 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.90 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.90 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.90 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.12 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.12 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.12 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.12 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.26 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.26 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.26 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.26 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.28 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.28 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.28 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.28 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.97 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.97 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.97 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.97 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.33 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.33 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.33 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.33 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.94 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.94 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.94 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.94 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $353.13 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $353.13 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $353.13 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $353.13 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $354.19 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $354.19 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $352.43 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $352.43 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $348.76 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $348.76 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $348.76 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $348.76 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.98 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.98 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.98 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $345.98 | RVU13AR |
Where the Indiana rate applies
Indiana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 974 cities and communities in Indiana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Abington
- Adams
- Adams Lake
- Advance
- Akron
- Alamo
- Albany
63685 billing questions
How is this different from spinal electrode implantation?
This code covers the implanted generator or receiver in its pocket. Codes 63650 and 63655 describe spinal electrode implantation, not the generator.
Can the generator and lead procedures be reported together?
Yes, when both the generator or receiver and spinal electrodes are implanted during the encounter, report the applicable code for each service, subject to applicable edits.
When should 63688 be considered instead?
Use 63685 for insertion or replacement of the generator or receiver. Code 63688 describes revision or removal of that implanted component.
Should modifier 50 be appended for a generator on each side?
No. CMS identifies modifier 50 as inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy; report the generator service without bilateral reporting.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document whether the generator or receiver was newly placed or replaced, the pocket procedure, and its connection to the spinal stimulation system.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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