CPT code 64451: SI nerve block, image-guided nerve injection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa

Report this code for an image-guided anesthetic or steroid injection targeting nerves that innervate the sacroiliac joint, such as for suspected SI-joint pain.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality9.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Iowa, Medicare pays $222.74 for 64451 in the office and $68.10 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$222.74Office (non-facility)
$68.10Hospital or facility
−7.8%vs the national office rate ($241.49)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 64451 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 64451 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Iowa
  2. What 64451 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 64451 covers

This service is an injection of anesthetic, steroid, or both around nerves that carry sensation from the sacroiliac joint. Clinicians commonly target the L5 dorsal ramus and sacral lateral branches when evaluating or treating suspected SI-joint pain. Pain medicine physicians, anesthesiologists, and physiatrists may perform it in an office or outpatient facility, using fluoroscopy or CT to guide needle placement.

Report the code when the target is the nerves supplying the SI joint, rather than the joint space itself. The record should identify the side and nerve targets, document image guidance, and describe the injectate and clinical indication. Needle placement and imaging guidance are included. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care are included. For bilateral services, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. In the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Iowa compares for 64451

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 64451 runs from $212.80 in Arkansas to $327.58 in San Benito County, CA. Iowa pays $222.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

64451 in Iowa vs other payment areas
  1. Iowa · this page$222.74
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$276.23+$53.49
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$278.04+$55.30
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$256.32+$33.58
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$248.83+$26.09
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$277.75+$55.01
  7. Alaska · Alaska$276.29+$53.55

Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

64451 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$216.04$68.15
ArkansasArkansas$212.80$67.62
ArizonaArizona$235.01$71.24
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$258.59$73.35
Chico, CACalifornia$258.15$72.91
El Centro, CACalifornia$258.17$72.94
Fresno, CACalifornia$258.15$72.91
Hanford, CACalifornia$258.15$72.91

64451 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$212.80

$292.87

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
64451 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$276.291
AL$216.041
AR$212.801
AZ$235.011
CA$258.15–$327.5829
CO$253.051
CT$257.891
DC$278.041
DE$239.011
FL$235.60–$256.323
GA$222.15–$245.572
GU$265.191
HI$265.191
IA$222.741
ID$224.031
IL$227.82–$250.504
IN$225.411
KS$221.181
KY$220.291
LA$219.74–$231.072
MA$251.26–$279.352
MD$243.85–$278.043
ME$224.73–$238.082
MI$225.79–$238.142
MN$243.631
MO$215.51–$232.503
MS$214.221
MT$241.481
NC$227.251
ND$238.711
NE$224.151
NH$248.591
NJ$261.16–$274.902
NM$226.881
NV$240.891
NY$230.73–$284.075
OH$225.221
OK$220.401
OR$239.35–$261.882
PA$225.87–$250.962
PR$243.481
RI$248.111
SC$226.551
SD$238.381
TN$222.271
TX$224.29–$251.928
UT$229.771
VA$236.93–$278.042
VI$243.481
VT$237.301
WA$250.94–$285.642
WI$230.381
WV$218.961
WY$240.271

See 64451 in every payment locality

How the 64451 rate is calculated

Each of 64451’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 64451

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.48

1.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.61

5.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.14

0.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$241.49

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,114

Code
64451
Physician work
1.48
Practice expense
5.61
Malpractice
0.14

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Office calculation for 64451 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.48× 1.0001.4800
Practice expense5.61× 0.9155.1332
Malpractice0.14× 0.3970.0556
Total RVUs6.6687
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Iowa$222.74

Office: (1.48 × 1 + 5.61 × 0.915 + 0.14 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $222.74

Facility: (1.48 × 1 + 0.55 × 0.915 + 0.14 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $68.10

Open 64451 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 64451

The CMS indicators that decide how 64451 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 64451

SI nerve block, image-guided nerve injection

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

64451 without 50 · national office

$241.49

SI nerve block, image-guided nerve injection

64451-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$362.24

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 64451 has changed in Iowa

64451 · Office / nonfacility

$222.74

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $22.22 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $200.52 to $222.74 (11.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $200.52changed to$222.74

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.52 changed to 1.48
    • Practice expense RVU 5.05 changed to 5.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.14
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.457 changed to 0.397

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $210.15changed to$200.52

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 5.18 changed to 5.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.15

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $206.72changed to$210.15

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $212.72changed to$206.72

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 5.16 changed to 5.18
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.910 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.441 changed to 0.457
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $220.07changed to$212.72

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.27 changed to 5.16
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.907 changed to 0.910
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.425 changed to 0.441

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $210.65changed to$220.07

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.91 changed to 5.27
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.14

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $198.56changed to$210.65

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.32 changed to 4.91
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.424 changed to 0.425

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    No ratechanged to$198.56

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$222.74$68.10RVU26D
2026-07-01$222.74$68.10RVU26C
2026-04-01$222.74$68.10RVU26B
2026-01-01$222.74$68.10RVU26A
2025-10-01$200.52$74.71RVU25D
2025-07-01$200.52$74.71RVU25C
2025-04-01$200.52$74.71RVU25B
2025-01-01$200.52$74.71RVU25A
2024-10-01$210.15$76.13RVU24D
2024-07-01$210.15$76.13RVU24C
2024-04-01$210.15$76.13RVU24B
2024-03-09$210.15$76.13RVU24AR
2024-01-01$206.72$74.89RVU24A
2023-10-01$212.72$76.73RVU23D
2023-07-01$212.72$76.73RVU23C
2023-04-01$212.72$76.73RVU23B
2023-01-01$212.72$76.73RVU23A
2022-10-01$220.07$77.57RVU22D
2022-07-01$220.07$77.57RVU22C
2022-04-01$220.07$77.57RVU22B
2022-01-01$220.07$77.57RVU22A
2021-10-01$210.65$75.20RVU21D
2021-07-01$210.65$75.20RVU21C
2021-04-01$210.65$75.20RVU21B
2021-01-01$210.65$75.20RVU21A
2020-10-01$198.56$77.45RVU20D
2020-07-01$198.56$77.45RVU20C
2020-04-01$198.56$77.45RVU20B
2020-01-01$198.56$77.45RVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 64451 for an earlier date of service

Where the Iowa rate applies

Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ackley
  • Ackworth
  • Adair
  • Adel
  • Afton
  • Agency
  • Ainsworth
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Iowa

64451 billing questions

How is this different from an SI-joint injection?

This code is for injections targeting nerves that innervate the SI joint. Code 27096 is for an injection into the SI-joint space.

Is image guidance separately reported?

No. The service includes fluoroscopic or CT guidance and needle placement.

Can I report this for both sides?

Yes. Report bilateral work with modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect same-session services?

CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the other procedures to 50% when performed in the same session.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the SI-innervating nerve targets, laterality, image guidance, injectate, and reason for the injection. The record should make clear that the target is neural, not the joint space.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 64451PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,114 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 64451 pays in Iowa?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 64451 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist